When the natural climate changes due to global warming, it can surely affect seals (海豹). The majority of them live in the Antarctic region but the ice is melting and their natural habitat can be seriously affected. These changes don’t take place overnight. They can be the result of many years of additional temperatures in the area. The seals then have to find ways to adapt.
Seals depend on the cool air currents to bring plenty of food for them. When the temperatures get higher there is less and less food and the seal population starts to get depleted. Mothers are not healthy enough to feed their babies. Many of them end up abandoned as the mothers have to leave to find their own source of food.
The fact that their desire to produce young can be changed and the warmer temperature is frightening too. It is also believed that the warmer temperature can allow different diseases and viruses to attack the seals. This is a huge concern as they can rapidly wipe out huge numbers of seals out there.
However, these changes in climate and temperature aren’t all bad for other species of seals. Scientists have found that those living in warmer climates are producing more young due to the changes. Research also shows that the females are moving further to find food and water. When they are out of the reach of the governing males, they are more willing to accept the moves of other males in the group.
This is good news too because it means that there will be more selection in the gene pool (基因库) for future generations. It can help the seals as a species adapt to change in their natural environment more easily.
The climate change problem for seals is directly linked to humans. When we take action to change what we let out into the environment, we will make positive changes for the seals. However, it is going to take a very long time to reverse (彻底改变) the effects of what has already been done.
1.What does the author regard climate changes for seals as?
A.A mirror of evolution.
B.A double-edged sword.
C.An unavoidable disaster for existence.
D.A requirement for more choice in the gene pool.
2.What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Explode. B.Vary.
C.Disappear. D.Decrease.
3.What will happen to the seals in warmer climates?
A.The female seals will be in the lead.
B.Their genes will change a great deal.
C.Their number will be on the increase.
D.The females will keep away from the males.
4.What’s the main idea of the text?
A.How climate change affects seals. B.The importance of protecting seals.
C.Seal’s adaptation to climate change. D.Why seals are becoming less and less.
Every year, billions of kilograms of fresh produce are wasted in the United States. Meanwhile, millions of poor Americans go hungry, without access to healthy and affordable meals.
Evan Lutz is enthusiastic about correcting that social injustice. And he combines that goal with enthusiasm for business. Lutz is CEO and founder of Hungry Harvest, a business which collects and sells “ugly” produce. These are fruits and vegetables that most food companies would throw away. More than six billion pounds are wasted each year due to surface imperfections.
“So I’ll give you an example.” Lutz says, “If you go to a grocery store you will see all the produce lineup shiny, perfect, of the same size and color. But on a farm, everything doesn’t grow the same way. So all that stuff that doesn’t grow the same way often gets thrown out. And what we do is take all that normally gets thrown out because of its odd size or shape, box it up and deliver it to our customers once a week.”
For Evan Lutz, giving back to others came form his upbringing. “When I was growing up, my parents taught me the values of giving back, and giving is a lot more powerful than receiving. We sell produce with a purpose and that doesn’t just mean we reduce food from going to waste. We hire people that were formerly in prison or were formerly injured or sick living in homeless shelters. They really wanted to get back on their feet for a second chance in life.”
Evan Lutz is really happy to be realizing great mission that he thinks can really revolutionize the food industry in America.
1.The social injustice in Paragraph 2 refers to the fact that _________.
A.vegetables and fruits that don’t taste good are thrown away
B.grocery stores only sell produce of the same size
C.poor Americans can not afford healthy food
D.much produce gets wasted while many Americans starve
2.What business does Hungry Harvest mainly do?
A.Deliver food for free. B.Collect “ugly” produce and sell it.
C.Raise money for the poor. D.Buy “ugly” produce and process it.
3.Why does Evan Lutz employ those people mentioned in Paragraph 4?
A.To provide them with a job. B.To reduce labor costs.
C.To increase productivity. D.To earn a better reputation.
4.What can be the best title for the passage?
A.Creating More Jobs for the Less Fortunate.
B.Putting Healthy Food on Dinner Table.
C.Giving Unused Produce a Purpose.
D.Making Profits from Shiny Produce.
Tampa Bay has a long and colorful history, which is located on the west coast of Florida. And there are plenty of events on holidays every year. The following are the top things to experience on Tampa Bay over Christmas.
Jackie Evancho
The superstar exploded on to the national scene after her first performance on NBC’s America’s Got Talent, which left audiences and judges at the show astonished that such a voice could come from a 10-year-old girl. 7:30 pm, Ruth Eckerd Hall, 1111 N McMullen-Booth Road, Clearwater. $39.50-$89.50. (727) 791-7400.
Holiday Lights in the Gardens
Stroll through the gardens with more than one million twinkly lights, lasers, Florida-style displays, animated figures, visits with Santa and entertainers lining the pathways. 5:30 pm, Florida Botanical Gardens, 12520 Ulmerton Road. Largo Donation of $4 suggested; 12 and younger free. (727) 582-5800.
Wordier than Thou
Prose and Short Story Open Mic — a unique open mic series focusing on storytelling. Poetry and musical performances are not allowed. The event includes a performance by a featured reader followed by numerous 10-minute open mic slots. 7:00 pm, Studio@620, 620 First Ave.S, St, Petersburg. $5. (727) 895-6620.
Rockapella Christmas
The five-man contemporary pop vocal phenomenon sing takes on classic holiday favorites and branches new originals. 7:30 pm, Capitol Theatre, 405 Cleveland St., Clearwater. $30-$59. (727) 791-7400.
Holiday Classic Movie Series
It’s A Wonderful Life — enjoy select holiday classics with a singalong to holiday carols by the Mighty Wurlitzer Theatre Organ before each show. 7:30 pm, Tampa Theatre, 711 Franklin St., Tampa. $10; $8 members/children. (813) 274-8982.
1.What can we learn about Jackie Evancho?
A.She broadcasts news at 7:30 pm every day.
B.She has a special talent for dancing.
C.She began to speak when she was 10.
D.She is a super musical star.
2.Which activity is partly admission free?
A.Holiday Lights in the Gardens.
B.Wordier than Thou.
C.Rockapella Christmas.
D.Holiday Classic Movie Series.
3.Where should you go if you are a story lover?
A.Ruth Eckerd Hall. B.Capitol Theatre.
C.Studio@620. D.Florida Botanical Gardens.
假定你是李华，你校于11月13日举行了冬季运动会。你的英国笔友Peter对此事很感兴趣。请你写信向他介绍此次活动，内容包括：
1. 时间、地点；
2. 参赛项目；
3. 感想。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
4. 参考词汇：百米赛跑100-meter race 跳高 high jump 跳远 long jump
Dear Peter,
How is everything going?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Friendship is one of the beautiful things what can happen among human beings. Those who had best friends understand how important friendship is. We can share nearly everything with them and feel greatly when we get their support.
I have such good friend who is a lovely girl. We graduated from the same junior school but now attend the same high school. Having the same hobbies really make me happy. For example, both of us are fond of play volleyball. We’ve made up our mind to studying hard, with the hope to go to a key university together. He is like a family member to me. I believe in our friendship will last forever.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
California is burning! Wildfires have spread (传播) across the US state and smoke 1. (fill) its skies since Oct 23. Take the Kincade Fire in northern California for example. It forced 200,000 people 2. (escape) from its path within one week.
California has seen many 3. (wildfire) in recent years. Why is this? California has the perfect wildfire conditions, Park Williams, 4. is a US climate expert, told The New York Times. It has dry air and high temperatures from spring through late fall. At 5. same time, seasonal winds blow across the state every year, 6. (cause) the wildfires to spread quickly and last for weeks.
Global warming has also made the fires 7. (bad) than before. It has dried out the state’s trees and other plants, which makes them burn 8. (easy). There are also other causes for California’s wildfires. 9., it’s humans that have caused 90 percent of them, according10. the US National Park Service.
