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We've all spent time in a hospital, whet...

    We've all spent time in a hospital, whether through medical issues of our own or those of a loved one. And while we're used to seeing the doctors hurry in and out of the room, displaying varying degrees of attention, it's the constant and reliable presence of the nursing staff and their professionalism that gives the most confidence and relief to those in the room.

So, while doctors and surgeons tend to get most spotlight, nurses are really at the forefront of patient care. They are often called upon to make important, life-saving decisions multiple times a day and work closely with doctors to analyze records and test results to advise on treatment. It's the nurses that are frequently responsible for identifying a condition and matching the right specialist doctor to a patient, and it's the nurses that are often the first on the scene to treat people in an emergency.

A career in Nursing brings job security, a good wage, career mobility, and chance to decide your own career path. You can work part or full time according to your preference. You can be flexible on work location and specialism. If a particular area interests you, you can explore that as there will always be the need for quality nurses across the medical spectrum(医学光谱)with a passion for their work. Jobs in the field are in high demand, with significant opportunities to learn, grow and reach senior leadership positions. However, if you want to undertake a career in Nursing, a good education is compulsory.

The University of Texas at El Paso School of Nursing offers high quality and affordable undergraduate and graduate programs reinforced by talented faculty(全体教师), strong clinical partnerships and advanced simulation(模拟)technology. Students do gain much real experience before working in a hospital. Adelphi's College of Nursing and Public Health provides students with a top-rated, comprehensive education grounded in practice, theory and creativity. They are devoted to transforming students' lives through small classes with world-class faculty, hands-on learning and creative ways to support academic and career success. The Wayne State University College of Nursing, attaching special importance to first-hand experience, is dedicated to providing the highest quality education to a diverse population of graduate students. Graduates from the college are prepared to be nurse leaders in research, education and practice.

1.What can comfort patients most in the hospital?

A.Spending less time there.

B.Receiving concrete care from nurses.

C.Drawing little attention there.

D.Getting timely information from doctors.

2.What is the second paragraph mainly about?

A.The content of different positions.

B.The process of patient care.

C.The importance of nursing work.

D.The contribution of doctors.

3.Which of the following can best describe the nurse professional?

A.Low-paid and secure.

B.Promising and significant.

C.Flexible and tiresome.

D.Demanding and dangerous.

4.What do colleges in the last paragraph have in common?

A.They charge high learning fees.

B.They offer small-class teaching.

C.They require basic nursing education.

D.They provide hands-on learning.

 

1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。护士的专业护理给病人带来最大的安慰,且配合医生参与很多重大救治,是很重要的职业。此外,目前社会对护士的需求量很大,因此它也是很有前景的职业。最后文章介绍了一些大学护理专业的特色。 1.细节理解题。根据第一段的it's the constant and reliable presence of the nursing staff and their professionalism that gives the most confidence and relief to those in the room. (护士持续的、可靠的关注和他们的专业技能,给房间里的人最大的信心和安慰)可知,父母最大的安慰来自护士的细心照顾。B. Receiving concrete care from nurses.(受到护士具体和专业的照顾)符合以上说法,故选B项。 2.主旨大意题。根据第二段的主要内容,尤其第一句的So, while doctors and surgeons tend to get most spotlight, nurses are really at the forefront of patient care.(所以,虽然医生和外科医生往往最受关注,但护士确实是站在病人护理的最前沿)可知,本段主要讲述护士工作的重要性。C. The importance of nursing work.(护士工作的重要性)符合以上说法,故选C项。 3.推理判断题。根据第二段的They are often called upon to make important, life-saving decisions multiple times a day and work closely with doctors to analyze records and test results to advise on treatment.(他们经常被要求每天多次做出重要的、挽救生命的决定,并与医师密切合作,分析记录和测试结果,为治疗提供建议)和第三段的Jobs in the field are in high demand, with significant opportunities to learn, grow and reach senior leadership positions.(这个领域的工作需求量很大,有很多学习、成长和升到高级领导职位的机会)可推测,护士是一份非常重要且有前景的职业。B. Promising and significant.(有前景且十分重要)符合以上推测,故选B项。 4.细节理解题。根据最后一段的The University of Texas at El Paso School of Nursing …Students do gain much real experience…. Adelphi's College of Nursing and Public Health provides students …with world-class faculty, hands-on learning and creative ways to support academic and career success. The Wayne State University College of Nursing, attaching special importance to first-hand experience(德克萨斯大学艾尔帕索的护理学校会为学生提供很多的实际经验;阿德尔菲大学护理与公共卫生学院为学生提供一流的、基于实践、理论和创造力的综合教育;韦恩州立大学护理学院特别重视一手经验。)可知,这三个大学的共同之处是很重视实际操作,提供了实际操作的学习。D. They provide hands-on learning.(他们都提供了实际操作的学习)符合以上说法,故选D项。
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    Researchers have found, for the first time plants letting out sounds when they are stressed. According to a study a team of scientists recorded tomato and tobacco (烟草) plants producing sound frequencies which humans cannot hear in stressful situations—such as when they experienced a lack of water or their stems () were cut.

Previous research has shown that plants respond to stress by producing several visual and chemical signals. For example, stressed plants may differ in color and shape compared to unstressed plants. Meanwhile, some are also known to let out things in response to drought (干旱) or being eaten.

The latest study, meanwhile, is the first to identify plants making sounds which can be detected over a distance. The team detected the tomato plants made 35 sounds an hour on average when they were exposed to drought conditions, while the tobacco plants produced 11. When the stems of the plants were cut, the tomato plants made 25 sounds an hour on average and the tobacco plants produced 15. As a comparison, unstressed plants made less than one sound per hour on average, according to the study.

The team say that while they only tested tomato and tobacco, it’s possible that other plants could also produce sounds, adding that the latest findings could have an influence on agriculture. “Plant sound production could offer a new way for monitoring crops water state—a question of key importance in agriculture”, the authors wrote in the study more precise irrigation can save up to 50 percent of the water cost and increase the production.

“In times when more and more areas are exposed to drought due to climate change, while human population and consumption keep increasing, effective water use becomes even more important for food security”, they said “Our results, showing the ability to distinguish between drought-stressed and control plants on the basis of plant sounds, open a new direction in the field of precision agriculture.”

1.Which of the following best describes plants’ response to stress in the study?

A.Sing. B.Laugh.

C.Cry. D.Sigh.

2.What can we know from the first 3 paragraphs?

A.Humans can hear the sound produced by plants.

B.Stressed and unstressed plants look the same.

C.Plants in stressful situations make the fewest sounds.

D.Stressed tomato plants make more sounds than tobacco.

3.How can the study help agriculture?

A.Lower the cost. B.Better the quality.

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    In 2000, a tiny goose was left behind by his parents in our driveway. He was too young to fly and join the adults. So, we had to bring him onto our back porch to ensure his safety. A week later, the young goose had clearly decided we were his new family. We called the little guy Peeper.

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B.They restricted his flight.

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D.They took good care of him.

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A.They depend on human very much.

B.They always remember the first home.

C.They know how to repay human beings.

D.They are good at flying long distances.

3.What does the author think of the reunion with the goose?

A.It is controversial. B.It is quite natural.

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4.What can be a suitable title for this text?

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You read the headlines.You know that troubled economic times have put global currency on a rollercoaster(过山车) ride.But millions have found a smarter way to build long­term value with high­grade collectable silver.And right now, those people are lining up to secure some of the last 2012 US.Mint Silver Eagles, America's Newest Silver Eagle Dollars. Today, you can graduate to the front of that line.Buy now and you can own these brilliant uncirculated Silver Dollars for only $38.95!

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14101 Southcross Drive W., Dept.ASE177­04

Burnsville, Minnesota 55337

www.NewYorkMint.com

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Jo: 15 years old, Amy’s sister, whose ambition is to be a great writer

Amy: 11 years old, Jo’s little sister, who had burned Jo’s manuscripts(手稿) on purpose

Laurie: 15 years old, a boy next door, the sisters’ friend

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Laurie did not see Amy, for he was carefully skating along the shore, examining the ice with his hockey stick(曲棍球球棍). As He turned the bend(转弯处), he shouted back... “Keep near the shore(河岸). It isn’t safe in the middle.” Jo heard, but Amy was struggling to her feet and did not catch a word.

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假定你是高中学生李华,代表自己班级,邀请Dr.Frost给班级同学做一场关于“如何保持身心健康”的在线讲座。请你写一封信,发出邀请。

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Dear Frost

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