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The old Chinese saying “as happy as spen...

    The old Chinese saying “as happy as spending the New Year” might be outdated now in the busy modern world. The Spring Festival is regarded as the most important festival for Chinese people and an occasion for all family members to get together, like Christmas in the West. But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival, however, have weakened in practice.

Setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festival. People thought the sputtering (爆裂) sound could help drive away evil spirits. However, the activity has been completely or partially forbidden in big cities for years as the government has taken security, noise and pollution factors into consideration.

“In recent years, some cities have begun to allow people to light fireworks during limited hours at the Spring Festival, surrendering to (屈从于) public demand. Respecting folk traditions is a gesture of respect toward public opinion,” said Zhou Xing, a folklore researcher.

“As people gain more income and it becomes easier to buy daily goods, the New Year holiday is just like any other. After long workdays, many people use the New Year holiday to take a rest, rather than visiting friends and neighbors. The process of making and enjoying the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve is the most important thing. However, many families would like to eat out to save time and energy,” said Li Shunzhi, a resident of Harbin, Heilongjiang.

“I enjoy the holidays very much in the countryside. My family has been preparing for the Spring Festival more than two weeks before the holiday, cleaning the house, buying holiday goods and decorating the house with paper­cuttings. On New Year's Eve, the whole family stays up to see the New Year in, and in the days to follow, a series of activities such as lion dancing, dragon lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held. Without the ancient traditions, the holiday is nothing to us,” said Zhang Hui, from Hebei.

1.What Li Shunzhi said implies ________.

A.what people do during the festival now is different from the past

B.people would like to have the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve

C.people prefer to visit friends and neighbors rather than take a rest

D.the New Year holiday is just like any other day

2.What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A.Zhang Hui often spends two weeks preparing for the Spring Festival.

B.Zhang Hui is used to spending the Spring Festival with his family.

C.Zhang Hui always takes part in a series of activities after the Spring Festival.

D.Zhang Hui lives in the urban area.

3.What does the whole passage show?

A.The Spring Festival is as lively as before.

B.The Spring Festival is outdated now.

C.The Spring Festival is losing its qualities.

D.The Spring Festival in China is more important than Christmas in the West.

 

1.A 2.B 3.C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了,春节的传统习俗在现代社会中弱化这一现象。 1. 推理判断题。由第四段中的“As people gain more income and it becomes easier to buy daily goods, the New Year holiday is just like any other. After long workdays, many people use the New Year holiday to take a rest, rather than visiting friends and neighbors. The process of making and enjoying the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve is the most important thing. However, many families would like to eat out to save time and energy”(随着人们收入的增加和日常用品的购买变得更加容易,新年假期和其他节日一样。在漫长的工作日之后,许多人利用新年假期休息,而不是拜访朋友和邻居。制作和享用春节前夕的家庭聚餐的过程是最重要的。然而,许多家庭愿意出去吃饭以节省时间和精力),可知随着生活水平的提高,许多人利用新年假期休息,而不是拜访朋友和邻居,也不愿意准备春节聚餐,可推断出现在人们在节日里所做的与过去不同了。故选A项。 2. 推理判断题。由最后一段指代“My family has been preparing for the Spring Festival more than two weeks before the holiday, cleaning the house, buying holiday goods and decorating the house with paper­cuttings. On New Year's Eve, the whole family stays up to see the New Year in, and in the days to follow, a series of activities such as lion dancing, dragon lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held.”(我的家人在春节前两个多星期就开始为春节做准备,打扫房子,买节日用品,用剪纸装饰房子。除夕夜,全家人熬夜看新年,接下来的日子里,还将举办舞狮、舞龙、元宵、庙会等一系列活动。),可推断出张辉习惯于和家人一起过春节。故选B项。 3. 主旨大意题。由第一段尾句“But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival, however, have weakened in practice.”(然而,许多伴随春节的传统习俗在实践中却有所弱化。),第二段尾句“However, the activity has been completely or partially forbidden in big cities for years as the government has taken security, noise and pollution factors into consideration.”(然而,由于政府考虑到安全、噪音和污染等因素,这些年来在大城市完全或部分禁止这种活动。),第四段提及的“人们在节日里所做的与过去不同的事情”和最后一段尾句“Without the ancient traditions, the holiday is nothing to us,” said Zhang Hui, from Hebei.”(河北的张辉说:“没有古老的传统,这个节日对我们来说毫无意义。”。),可知本文主要讲春节失去了过去那种内涵以及外在表现形式。故选C项。
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