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Rapid progress in artificial intelligenc...

    Rapid progress in artificial intelligence, also called AI, and the wide use of robots across different industries are causing the worry about the growth in joblessness. People have different opinions on this development, and they mainly have focused on what to do to make sure that robots don't steal jobs.

Bill Cates, for example, have called for taxing(对征税)robots that take away jobs. This has led to disagreement from other leading figures, such as Larry Summers, who thinks that robots are job creators and that it is totally wrong. Another idea is to use a basic income for all-the ides that everyone receives the lowest income-to pay for influence of technological unemployment. This idea also causes disagreement.

However, jobs are not created or lost because of a single technology, but because of the business system designed to make use of the power of the technology.

We have seen a similar example in history, with recorded music in the last century. It wasn't the 1930s recording technology itself that affected the jobs of the live musicians. It was its connection with radio broadcastingjukeboxes(自动唱机)and the way businesses operated that led to the job losses. Hotels, restaurants and bars replaced live musicians with jukeboxes. A single recording could be placed over and over without requiring the appearance of the musicians.

The early recording of music destroyed the jobs of some live musicians and made them earn less money than before. The social dissatisfaction was largely about monopoly power(垄断势力)and less about the technology itself.

Job creation or loss has to be considered with everything considered. This is the best explained by looking at the difference between recorded music in the last century and robots now.

1.What's people's main attention according to the first paragraph?

A.Artificial intelligence. B.The growing opportunities.

C.Not letting robots take away jobs. D.Stopping the wide use of robots.

2.What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 2 refer to?

A.The idea of taxing robots. B.The belief that robots steal jobs.

C.Rapid progress in artificial intelligence. D.Disagreement between leading figures.

3.What can we know about Larry Summers?

A.He agrees with Bill Gates' opinion. B.He thinks robots can create jobs.

C.He supports the idea of taxing robots. D.He praises using a basic income for all

4.What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?

A.There will be more social dissatisfaction in the future.

B.Monopoly power is a terrible social phenomenon.

C.We should tell job creation or loss with full consideration.

D.Recorded music is completely different from robots.

 

1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 【解析】 这是一篇议论文。人工智能的快速发展既机器人在不同领域的广泛使用,引起了人们对事业的担忧,那么这些新的科技究竟是为人们创造了工作机会,还是夺取了人们的工作呢?文章就这一话题展开了议论。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段的People have different opinions on this development, and they mainly have focused on what to do to make sure that robots don't steal jobs.(人们对于这一发展有不同的看法,他们主要关注如何确保机器人不会夺取人类的工作)可知,人们主要关注的是不让机器人夺取人类的工作。C. Not letting robots take away jobs.(不让机器人夺取工作)符合以上说法,故选C项。 2. 词义猜测题。根据第二段的Bill Cates, for example, have called for taxing(对…征税)robots that take away jobs. This has led to disagreement from other leading figures, such as Larry Summers, who thinks that robots are job creators and that it is totally wrong.可知,例如,比尔盖茨呼吁对夺取工作的机器人征税。这引起了诸如Larry Summers其他领军人物的反对,他们认为机器人是就业岗位的创造者,这种观点的完全错误的。根据句意可知,划线部分的it指代上文提到的“对夺取工作的机器人征税”这一说法。A. The idea of taxing robots.(对机器人征税的想法)符合以上说法,故选A项。 3. 细节理解题。根据第二段的This has led to disagreement from other leading figures, such as Larry Summers, who thinks that robots are job creators and that it is totally wrong.( 这引起了其他领军人物的反对,例如Larry Summers,他们认为机器人是就业岗位的创造者,这种观点是完全错误的。)可知,Larry Summers认为机器人可以创造工作。B. He thinks robots can create jobs.(他认为机器人可以创造工作)符合以上说法,故选B项。 4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的Job creation or loss has to be considered with everything considered. (就业机会的创造或者损失必须从方方面面来考虑。)可推测,机器人究竟创造还是损失了工作机会需要全面的考虑。C. We should tell job creation or loss with full consideration.(我们应该充分考虑后在谈论工作的创造还是损失)符合以上说法,故选C项。
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You can choose to book one of the inclusive holidays in France or plan your own trip and stay at one of the Paris hotels or B&Bs. In fact there are more hotels in Paris than any other city in France, as this is such a popular place for a short weekend break. But for a break with a difference, how about staying in one of the castles that have been changed into famous hotels in luxury?

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B.France is a popular place for the tourists.

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As a general rule, a band may start as a group of high-school students 1. (share) the same interest in music. They may first practice their music in someone’s house. Sometimes they may play to 2.(passer-by) in the street or subway. And then the musicians may get the chance to give 3. (perform) in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid4. cash. As time goes by, they gradually become known to the audience and some even make records!

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