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假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Jenny发来邮件,祝福你爷爷百岁生日,并询问你们打算...

假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Jenny发来邮件,祝福你爷爷百岁生日,并询问你们打算如何给爷爷过生日。请你回复邮件,内容包括:

1 .感谢祝福;

2.祝寿安排;

3.敬老爱老。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

Sample writing: Dear Jenny, How are you? I'm busy preparing for the coming national college entrance examination. Thank you very much for your congratulations to my grandfather on his 100th birthday. You know, we're a big family. My grandfather has five sons and three daughters. All the members of our big family will be present on his birthday. Since his birthday is a few days before my most important exam, my father will go back to his hometown representing me and my mother. But on that day I'll give my best wishes to my grandfather on the phone. I'm as close to my grandparents as to my father and mother. In China, we value the old pretty much, for they are a real treasure to a family. Thanks again for your kindness. Wish you all the best. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jenny回复一封邮件,内容为打算如何给爷爷过生日。 第一步:明确要求。本篇书面表达要求考生给英国朋友Jenny发来邮件,祝福你爷爷百岁生日,并询问你们打算如何给爷爷过生日。请你回复邮件,内容包括:1 .感谢祝福;2.祝寿安排;3.敬老爱老。因此,可将写作分成三段。第一段:表示感谢。第二段:祝寿安排;敬老爱老。第三段:结尾。 第二步:列关键短语。如:prepare for,congratulations on,on the phone,be close to等。 第三步:连词成句。根据列出的关键词造句,注意主谓一致,时态语态等语法。 第四步:连句成文。注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,如:since、but等。书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

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2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My friend Li Wei looks shy and childish, but in fact she is outgoing and bravely. She has many friends. Some are of her ages and some are very much older. She even makes friends in strangers. Last year, where we met two American tourists on a bus, she started to practice speak English with them. Now they have become pen pals. With their friends she talks about hobbies, childhood stories and something that interests them. Li Wei is quite active in class. She wants answer all the teachers' questions. Sometimes she tried to correct their mistakes, too!

 

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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As you can see, many Chinese families drink tea after dinner or serve tea when 1. (greet) visitors. This is not only a healthy habit but also shows rich culture and history. Chinese people can chat with a friend for a whole afternoon over a pot of good tea. In China, tea can be commonly seen as 2. sign of respect to the older generation. In the Chinese traditional wedding ceremony, 3. ( express) their gratitude (感谢)both the bride and bridegroom kneel in front of their parents and serve them tea. People also make a serious 4. (apologize) to others by presenting tea. These various tea 5. (custom) make up the rich Chinese tea culture.

As for 6. (it) history, tea, originating from China, is consumed around the world now. About 2,000 years ago, tea 7. (introduce ) in Chinese texts as a healthy drink that made people live longer. Additionally, both green and black tea are said to be useful to prevent cancer, heart disease, and many other deadly diseases. The only thing 8. people should be aware of is that tea should not be drunk along 9. meals.

Today, tea is gaining popularity around the world. In Japan, a tea ceremony is often held while people are drinking tea together. The ceremony, usually 10. (host) in a teahouse, dates from the 16th century.

 

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    I played a racquetball game against my cousin Ed last week .It was one of the most _______and tiring games I’ve ever had. When Ed first phoned and _______ we play, I laughed quietly, figuring on an _______ victory. After all, Ed’s idea of _______ has always been nothing more _______ than lifting a fork to his mouth. _______ I can remember, Ed’s been the least physically fit member in the family, and _______ proud of himself. His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although the family often _______ about that, Ed refused to buy a _______ T-shirt or to lose weight. So when Ed __________ for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly __________ I was so surprised that I was __________.My cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape. __________, at the point in our game when I’d have predicted(预计) the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor, it was __________ 7 to 9-and Ed was __________ . The sudden realization was painful. We __________ to play like two mad men. When the score was 16 up, I was having serious __________ about staying alive until 21 years old, let alone __________ that many points. When the game finally ended, both of us were lying flat on our backs, too tired to __________. In a way, I think we both won in the game: I won the game, but cousin Ed my __________.

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3.A.unforgettable B.unexpected C.easy D.early

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5.A.time-saving B.comfortable C.suitable D.effort-making

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15.A.leading B.coming C.waiting D.counting

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19.A.play B.start C.sleep D.move

20.A.friendship B.respect C.support D.favor

 

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    People have always had to find ways to keep food safe to eat. Methods to dry, smoke and salt food were invented thousands of years ago. 1.  This storage method keeps food safe to eat for long periods of time. Today, canning is one of the most popular methods of storing food.

Clean fruits or vegetables are placed in glass bottles. The food can be put into the bottles either hot or cold. The cold method is used for soft fruits and vegetables that could lose their shape or taste. 2.  They take up less space in the bottles.

After the food has been placed in glass bottles, boiling water is poured into the bottles to about three centimeters below the top. 3.  The bottles are placed in a large container filled with warm water that is then brought to a boil.

The water must completely cover the bottles, from three to five centimeters over the top. When the water boils, any air in the bottles will be expelled. The boiling continues for several minutes. Then the bottles are allowed to cool. Finally, they are placed briefly into cold water. 4.  In other words, a vacuum (真空)is created.

When the bottles are completely cool, notes can be placed on them to identify what is inside. The bottles can then be stored in a cool, dark place at a temperature of between 4 and 21.

5. It is also a good way to store food for six months to a year, or even several years, in case of an emergency. It does not cost much to continue canning every year once the equipment has been purchased.

A.The process of canning is much more recent.

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C.One popular method of canning uses a water bath.

D.Firmer fruits and most vegetables are usually cooked.

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    PITTSBURGH For most people, snakes seem unpleasant or even threatening. But Howie Choset sees in their delicate movements a way to save lives.

The 37-year-old Carnegie Mellon University professor has spent years developing snake-like robots he hopes will eventually slide through fallen buildings in search of victims trapped after natural disasters or other emergencies.

Dan Kara is president of Robotics Trends, a Northboro, mass-based company that publishes an online industry magazine and runs robotics trade shows. He said there are other snake-like robots being developed, mainly at universities, but didn't know of one that could climb pipes.

The Carnegie Mellon machines are designed to carry cameras and electronic sensors and can be controlled with a joystick (操纵杆). They move smoothly with the help of small electric motors, or servos, commonly used by hobbyists in model airplanes.

Built from lightweight materials, the robots are about the size of a human arm or smaller. They can sense which way is up, but are only as good as their human operators, Choset added.

Sam Stover, a search term manager with the Federal Emergency Management Agency based in Indiana, said snake-type robots would offer greater mobility than equipment currently available, such as cameras attached to extendable roles.

"It just allows us to do something we've not been able to do before," Stover said, "We needed them yesterday."

He said sniffer dogs are still the best search tool for rescue workers, but that they can only be used effectively when workers have access to damaged building.

Stover, among the rescue workers who handled the aftermath (后果) of Hurricane Katrina, said snake robots would have helped rescuers search flooded houses in that disaster.

Choset said the robots may not be ready for use for another five to ten years, depending on funding.

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C.Carnegie Mellon University. D.Federal Emergency Management Agency.

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A.can be attached to an electronic arm

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D.can sense its way as well as its operators

3.By saying "We needed them yesterday" (paragraph 7), Stover means that snake-like robots ________.

A.could help handle the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina

B.should have been put to use in past rescue work

C.helped rescuers search flooded houses yesterday

D.were in greater need yesterday than today

4.What is the text mainly about?

A.Snake-like robots used in industries.

B.Snake-like robots made to aid in rescues.

C.The development of snake-like robots.

D.The working principles of snake-like robots.

 

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