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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10处语言错误,每句最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Lei Haiwei, a fast food delivery man, win the championship in the Chinese Poetry Contest held on April 4. Lei has shown great interest in Chinese culture before he was a child. In his small house, there is bookshelf, the top of that is filled with poetry books. Though he is busy with his work, but Lei seizes any available moment to read books relating to ancient poems. He is total crazy about poems and he recites it while waiting for food at restaurants. "Recite poems not only enriches my knowledges, but also makes my job less boring,” the delivery man said.

 

1. win → won 2. before → since 3. bookshelf前面加a 4. that → which 5. 去掉but 6. relating → related 7. total → totally 8. it → them 9. Recite → Reciting 10 knowledges → knowledge 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个热爱阅读诗歌的快递员——雷华伟抓住一切业余时间阅读诗歌,不仅增加了自己的知识还赢得中国诗词大会冠军。 1. 考查时态。此处是句子谓语动词,由下文的on April 4判断事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故将win改为won。 2. 考查连词。根据has shown判断此处应用连词since引导时间状语从句,故将before改为since。 3. 考查冠词。句意:在他的小房间里,有一个书架,上面装满了诗歌书籍。bookshelf“书架”是可数名词,根据句意可知此处是泛指“一个书架”,应用不定冠词,又bookshelf是辅音音素开头,故在bookshelf前面加a。 4. 考查定语从句关系词。分析句子可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,关系词代替先行词bookshelf在从句中充当of的宾语,且置于介词之后,应用关系代词which,故将that改为which。 5. 考查连词。although和but不能同时出现,故删除but。 6. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处是非谓语动词作后置定语,逻辑主语books和relate之间是被动关系,应用过去分词,related to“与……有关”,故将relating改为related。 7. 考查副词。分析句子可知,此处应用副词修饰形容词crazy,故将total改为totally。 8. 考查代词。分析句子可知,此处应用them代指上文出现的poems作为recite的宾语,故将it改为them。 9. 考查动名词。分析句子可知,此处应用recite的动名词作为句子主语,故将Recite改为Reciting。 10. 考查名词的数。knowledge“知识”是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故将knowledges改为knowledge。  
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

TENCENT announced yesterday that it will limit the daily time for youngsters to play 1.(it) popular King of Glory game after parents and schools in Shanghai and other areas complained their children had become addicted 2. playing it.

From tomorrow, children younger than 12 3.(allow)only to play the game for a maximum of one hour a day, and after 9 pm, they will be banned from logging(登录) into it, said Tencent. Teenagers 4.(old) than 12 will be able to play a maximum two hours a day.

The game system will remind players the time they have been playing and young players will be forced to log out-5. the time is up.

Tencent claimed these were the strictest6.(measure)in China's game industry to prevent addiction and the company expected they would case parents' anxiety.

There have been several cases7.(report) that children had spent too much money as well time on King of Glory. Though the company said it8.(update)system for parents to monitor children using its games, it will also add9.new function to limit spending of teenage players.

Now, parents can connect phones, tablets to computers their children use10.(play) game that they can always yep an eye on the children even if they have several game accounts, Tencent said.

 

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    Some ten years ago, I was studying in a middle school in London. One day, Mrs. Clara gave a math  _______to our class. When the papers were  _______ , she found that twelve boys had made _______ the same mistakes in the test.

There is _______new about cheating in  _______ . Perhaps that was why Mrs. Clara didn’t  _______say one word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to  _______after class. I was one of the twelve.

Mrs. Clara asked no questions, and she didn’t  _______us, either. Instead, she wrote the_______ words on the blackboard: On your way home you find some __________   and you’re completely sure that you will never be found out. Later someone comes to ask you if you have  __________some money he lost. What will you do?

She then ordered us to write down the __________ , and asked us to take our whole lives to try to find out our own __________to it.

I don’t know about the other eleven  __________ . Speaking for myself I can say: it was the most  __________single thing of my life. __________ , I have been asking this question to myself when I have to make a  __________ .

Because of this, Mrs. Clara has become the most  __________teacher for me in my whole life. I often think of this: if Mrs. Clara had scolded us as many other  __________ often did, would I go on __________every day?

1.A.assignment B.test C.motto D.image

2.A.marked B.gathered C.distributed D.simplified

3.A.correctly B.frankly C.slightly D.exactly

4.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything

5.A.exams B.situations C.sayings D.subjects

6.A.ever B.once C.even D.never

7.A.kneel B.stay C.stand D.punish

8.A.suspect B.instruct C.scold D.obey

9.A.following B.above C.long D.short

10.A.wine B.time C.money D.advice

11.A.abandoned B.found C.witnessed D.touched

12.A.proposal B.instruction C.experience D.question

13.A.answer B.reflection C.access D.appreciation

14.A.people B.children C.strangers D.receivers

15.A.qualified B.worthwhile C.important D.outstanding

16.A.than ever B.So far C.till then D.From then on

17.A.promise B.mistake C.defense D.decision

18.A.unbearable B.unforgettable C.incurable D.unconventional

19.A.teachers B.chiefs C.students D.workmates

20.A.selecting B.misunderstanding C.punishing D.cheating

 

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    Endangered Species Day is a bittersweet event. While it's heartbreaking to think back on all the species we have already lost during our last few generations, and all we stand to lose in the next few.1..

Make a donation to a conservation organization. Every penny helps these local, national and interactional groups to do on-the-ground work in protecting habitats and species.2..

Visit your local natural history museum virtually. You'll learn a lot about your local wildlife including species that may be threatened with decline. Endangered species aren't just rhinos in Africa or leopards in Asia- they're also the insects, birds, mammals and even plants right in our own backyards, and many times there is the opportunity to protect them.

Join a wildlife conservation organization. There are many organizations to choose from including the National Wildlife Federation, National Audubon Society, Wildlife Conservation Network and more.3.. Your membership shows your ongoing support and also provides a way to stay in the loop about what's happening and how you can help.

4.. Today is the perfect day to send a few tweets, add a few Facebook updates, photos about endangered species conservation. You can be a source of information and awareness today and perhaps inspire even more people to get involved!

Stay informed! Make it a daily practice to check in on news about endangered species on a local, national or global level. You'll be able to see when and how you can help.

Many species are endangered now, but we can change that; we can end poaching, habitat destruction, pollution and so many other factors causing declines around the world,5..

A.Even if it's just $5, it helps

B.It is time to get involved and make a difference

C.So let's celebrate it with as many people as possible

D.It's also a chance to look at some ways we can get started

E.Volunteer to work in some wildlife conservation organizations

F.Take to social media with information about endangered species

G.You can join a larger organization or even one that focuses on specific species or habitats

 

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    Fever, coughing, sore throat… most of us at one time or another have had these symptoms. What causes them?  In fact, many diseases are caused by viruses, including some deadly ones like AIDS, SARS and COVID-19, also known as the novel coronavirus pneumonia, outbreak in China.

What are viruses?  How can viruses cause so much trouble?  Viruses are very small particles (颗粒) which are about one millionth of an inch long. Unlike human cells or bacteria, viruses aren’t living organisms- they can't reproduce on their own. Instead, they invade the cells of living organisms to reproduce, spread and take over.

Virus can infect every living thing- from plants and animal down to the smallest bacteria. For this reason, they are always a potential danger to humans. Viruses lie around our environment all of the time, waiting for a host cell to come along. They can enter our bodies by the nose, mouth, eyes or breaks in the skin. Once inside, they try to find a host cell to infect. For example, HIV, which causes AIDS, attacks the T-cells of the immune system.

But the basic question is, where did viruses first come from? Until now, no clear explanation for their origin exists. "Tracing the origins of viruses is difficult, "Ed Rybicki, a scientist at the university of Cape Town in South Africa, told Scientific American, "because viruses don' t leave fossils and because of the tricks they use to make copies of themselves within the cells they've invaded.”

However, there are three main theories to explain the origin of viruses. First, viruses started as dependent organisms, then became parasites(寄生者)Second, viruses evolved from pieces of DNA or RNA that "escaped" .from larger organisms. Third, viruses co-evolved with their host cells, which means they existed alongside these cells.

For the time being, these are only theories. The technology and evidence we have today cannot be used to test these theories and identify the most reasonable explanation. Continuing studies may provide us with clearer answers or future studies may find that the answer is even more mysterious than it now appears.

1.What can we learn about viruses from the text?

A.Viruses are really small living organisms.

B.Viruses have nothing to do with the common cold.

C.Viruses can't reproduce unless they find a host cell.

D.Viruses enter our bodies mainly through our mouths, noses and hair.

2.Why are viruses always a potential danger to humans?

A.TH most infect all the living things around us.

B.They prefer evolving with the cells in our body.

C.They can copy human's DNA and evolve successfully.

D.They can enter our body far more easily than other living things.

3.Which of the following might explain the origin of viruses?

A.They evolved from the DNA of animals.

B.They evolved along with their host cells.

C.They evolved from the fossils of large organisms.

D.They evolved from parasites to independent organisms.

4.What can we conclude from the last paragraph?

A.The author is confident about future virus research.

B.Viruses will become more like bacteria as they evolve.

C.Viruses live longer in human host cells than in animals.

D.It may take a long time to understand the origin of viruses.

 

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    “What kind of rubbish are you?” This question might normally cause anger, but in Shanghai it has brought about complains over the past week. On July 1st, the city introduced strict trash-sorting regulations(垃圾分类制度) that are expected to be used as a model for our country. Residents must divide their waste into four separate categories and throw it into specific public bins at scheduled times.

Violators(违规者) face the possibility of fines and worse. They could be hit with fines of up to 200 yuan($29) For repeat violators, the city can add black marks to their credit records, making it harder for them to obtain bank loans or even buy train tickets.

Shanghai authorities are responding to an obvious environmental problem. It generates 9 million tons of garbage a year, more than London's annual output and rising quickly. But like other cities in China, it lacks a recycling system. Instead, it has relied on trash pickers to examine carefully through the waste, plucking out whatever can be reused. This has limits. As people get wealthier, fewer of them want to do such dirty work. The waste, meanwhile, just keeps piling up.

Many residents appear to support the idea of recycling in general but are frustrated by the details Rubbish must be divided according to whether it is food, recyclable, dry or hazardous, which can be confusing, though there are apps to help work it out. Some have complained about the rules surrounding food waste. They must put it straight in the required public bin, forcing them to tear open plastic bags and throw it by hand. Most annoying are the short windows for dumping trash, typically a couple of hours, morning and evening. Along with the monitors(监控) at the bins, this means that people go at around the same time and can keep an eye on what is being thrown out. After all, no one wants to look bad.

1.Why does the author mention the question “What kind of rubbish are you?” in the first paragraph?

A.To blame the new rules.

B.To advocate a good rule.

C.To lead in the topic of the text.

D.To tell us people’s complains in Shanghai.

2.What is the main direct environmental problem in Shanghai?

A.The massive traffic. B.The increasing garbage.

C.Lack of a recycling system. D.Lack of trash pickers

3.What makes the residents upset most about the rules?

A.Short scheduled time for throwing the trash.

B.Being fined when blamed due to improper behavior.

C.Being observed by monitors when throwing the garbage.

D.Complex distinction among the four categories of trash.

4.What is the best title for the text?

A.How To Sort Out Trash In Our Life.

B.People In Shanghai Meet New Challenge.

C.Shanghai Authorities Solved An Environmental Problem.

D.Different Attitudes Towards The Trash-sorting Regulations.

 

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