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If you cut in line, you might just be a ...

    If you cut in line, you might just be a bad person. The queue is a regulation where the reward (the ice-cream stand/dining room/ticket booth) is earned through patience. Your choice to avoid this time-honored process will be bound to draw the anger of those you pass by, drawing remarks like “Whoa there, Chief,” the passive-aggressive “There’s a line, you know!” and of course, the incredibly common “Hey, Copernicus, why don’t you guide yourself to the back of the line?”

But, in the moment in which you really cannot wait, for example, the entire royal family has prepared a dinner party upon you last minute, then there is a way to cut the line correctly.

There are a few different ways to consider and a few different methods to employ. The regularity of the situation is very important. If you’re waiting to use the photocopier at work, you might be more likely to manage a successful cut than if you were waiting for a lifeboat on the Titanic. Sure, that might be an extreme example. But the importance of the event does matter.

For those requests in normal situations, emphasizing either the urgency of your task or the simplicity of your task proved to be effective: experimenters who said “Excuse me, I have five pages. May I use the photocopier?” had a cut rate of 60 percent and experimenters who said “May I use the photocopier because I need to make copies?” saw a success rate of 90 per cent when queuing for the copy machine.

If you have a couple of extra dollars lying around, bribing members of the line also proved to be effective. And most of the time, the person being bribed didn’t end up accepting the money, because even the offer showed that the briber had a sense of desperation.

1.Why does the author use the remarks about Chief and Copernicus in paragraph 1?

A.To illustrate the reaction from members in line. B.To encourage those who want to cut in line.

C.To praise the behavior of cutting in line. D.To provide advice which helps cut in line.

2.Which of the following is not a wise way to cut in line?

A.Giving the members in line money. B.Stating the emergency of the event.

C.Considering the regularity of the situation. D.Defending the right of cutting in line.

3.What is the best title for the text?

A.Be Patient When Queuing. B.Acceptable Ways to Cut in Line.

C.Time and Tides Waits for No Man. D.Special Rights under Emergency.

 

1.A 2.D 3.B 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如果你插队,你可能就是个坏人。排队是一种规则,奖励是通过耐心赢得的。如果你插队,可能会引来排队的人的愤怒。文章主要介绍了一些明智的插队方式。 1. 推理判断题。根据第一段中Your choice to avoid this time-honored process will be bound to draw the anger of those you pass by, drawing remarks like “Whoa there, Chief,” the passive-aggressive “There’s a line, you know!” and of course, the incredibly common “Hey, Copernicus, why don’t you guide yourself to the back of the line?”可知你选择避开这个历史悠久的过程,势必会引来被你插队的人的愤怒,引来诸如“哇,老大”“没看到在排队吗?”这样的被动攻击性的话语,当然,还有非常常见的话“嘿,哥白尼,你为什么不把自己引导到队伍的后面去?”由此可推知,作者在第一段使用了关于老大和哥白尼的评论,是为了举例说明队伍里其他人的反应。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据第三段中The regularity of the situation is very important.(形势的规律性是很重要的)可知C选项“考虑到事情的规律性”是明智的插队方式;根据倒数第二段中For those requests in normal situations, emphasizing either the urgency of your task or the simplicity of your task proved to be effective: experimenters who said “Excuse me, I have five pages. May I use the photocopier?”(对于那些在正常情况下的请求,强调任务的紧迫性或任务的简单性被证明是有效的:实验者说“不好意思,我有五页纸。我可以用这台复印机吗?”)可知B选项“说明活动的紧急情况”属于明智的插队方式;根据最后一段中If you have a couple of extra dollars lying around, bribing members of the line also proved to be effective.(如果你有多余的钱,贿赂队伍中的成员也被证明是有效的)可知C选项“给排队的人送钱”属于明智的插队方式;只有D选项“捍卫插队的权利”文章没有提到,不是明智的插队方式。故选D。 3. 主旨大意题。根据第二段But, in the moment in which you really cannot wait, for example, the entire royal family has prepared a dinner party upon you last minute, then there is a way to cut the line correctly.可知但是,在你真的等不了的时候,例如,整个皇室家族在最后一刻为你准备了一场晚宴,那么有一种方法可以正确地插队。结合文章主要说明了如果你插队,你可能就是个坏人。排队是一种规则,奖励是通过耐心赢得的。如果你插队,可能会引来排队的人的愤怒。文章主要介绍了一些明智的插队方式。由此可知,B选项“可以接受的插队方式”最符合文章标题,故选B。
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