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Inspiration can be a strange thing. You ...

    Inspiration can be a strange thing. You never know when it might _______. And sometimes, it can come from the most _______ places.

I recently read about an author named Nnedi Okorafor When she was in college, she had a serious spine disorder (脊椎病).Okorafor was told that a simple operation could _______ it. But when she woke up from her _______ . she found that she couldn't move her legs and was in great pain.

Okorafor got _______ later. But before she did. she saw strange things in her hospital room. She imagined her _______ as a beast that hunted her from the shadows. But she also _______ a woman a woman who could fly, in fact. This _______ woman inspired her and helped her _______ her pain. "I felt myself become ________ she wrote in her book Broken Places & Outer Spaces: Finding Creativity in the Unexpected.

We ________ know where we might find the inspiration to create. As a ________ most of my inspiration comes from other people's music. But I also find ________ in other places. Books, movies and ________ Just moments in everyday life can lead to new creations.

________ I recently rewatched the film Blade Runner. I've seen it plenty of times before; it’ s one of my favorite movies. But this time, for some reasons, I saw it ________ . I decided to make music that could create the same feeling as the ________ It's not done yet. but the music I'm working on now is heavily ________ by the movie's setting and characters.

Anything can ________ us. You just have to be ________ to catch inspiration when it hits.

1.A.work B.hit C.exist D.pass

2.A.interesting B.ordinary C.unexpected D.dangerous

3.A.fix B.make C.get D.control

4.A.dream B.shock C.recovery D.operation

5.A.well B.bad C.worried D.annoyed

6.A.curiosity B.pain C.anger D.fear

7.A.asked B.met C.imagined D.visited

8.A.confident B.smart C.honest D.magical

9.A.forget B.recognize C.describe D.practice

10.A.richer B.greater C.busier D.quieter

11.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.still

12.A.director B.dancer C.musician D.writer

13.A.tips B.messages C.examples D.ideas

14.A.even B.again C.not D.only

15.A.In short B.In addition C.For example D.After all

16.A.differently B.perfectly C.vividly D.smoothly

17.A.story B.song C.play D.film

18.A.changed B.supported C.disturbed D.influenced

19.A.impress B.inspire C.amuse D.challenge

20.A.free B.thankful C.ready D.careful

 

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.A 17.D 18.D 19.B 20.C 【解析】 这是一篇夹叙夹议的记叙文。通过记叙Okorafor一次生病的经历和作者看电影想创作音乐的经历来说明灵感的来源。它来源于任何事物的启发,当它来临的时候,你只需要去接受它就可以了。 1. 考查动词辨析。句意:你永远不知道它什么时候会侯然出现。A. work工作;B. hit偶然出现;C. exist存在;D. pass经过。根据下文“when it hits.”可知,你永远不知道它什么时候会来。故选B。 2. 考查形容词辨析。句意:有时候它会来自于最无法预料的地方。A. interesting有趣的;B. ordinary普通的;C. unexpected无法预料的;D. dangerous危险的。根据前句你永远都不会知道它什么时候来,说明即便它出现,也是无法预料的。故选C。 3. 考查动词辨析。句意:Okorafor被告知一个简单的手术即可治愈它。A. fix修复,治愈;B. make制造C. get得到;D. control控制。既然是手术治疗operation,那么治愈的单词只有fix合适。故选A。 4. 考查名词辨析。句意:但当她从手术中醒过来时,她发现她无法移动她的腿,而且很疼。A. dream梦想;B. shock震惊;C. recovery恢复;D. operation手术。根据上文提到的operation可知这里应该是进行手术后醒过来了。故选D。 5. 考查形容词辨析。句意:后来Okorafor感觉好多了。A. well好的;B. bad坏的;C. worried担忧的;D. annoyed令人恼怒的。她担心的是她的病痛,而后面描述的她想象的事物让她减轻了痛苦。后来Okorafor感觉好多了。故选A。 6. 考查名词辨析。句意:她想象她的病痛就像野兽从阴影处追赶她一样。A. curiosity好奇心;B. pain痛苦;C. anger生气;D. fear惊恐。这里的病痛选项来自于第9空后面的pain。她想象她的病痛就像野兽从阴影处追赶她一样。故选B。 7. 考查动词辨析。句意:但她也想象出一个女人,事实上一个会飞的女人。A. asked询问;B. met遇见;C. imagined想象;D. visited参观,拜访。这里选imagined是因为上文中第6空前出现了imagined,但她也想象出一个女人,事实上一个会飞的女人。故选C。 8. 考查形容词辨析。句意:这个具有魔力的女人给她灵感帮助她忘记痛苦。A. confident自信的;B. smart聪明的;C. honest诚实的;D. magical魔幻的。神奇的。这个作者想象中的女人会飞,故具有某种魔力。故选D。 9. 考查动词的辨析。句意:这个具有魔力的女人给她灵感帮助她忘记痛苦。A. forget忘记;B. recognize识别;C. describe描述;D. practice实践,练习。根据魔力magical和下句中的我感觉自己变得安静下来。说明作者在这个想象的女人的帮助下变得没有那么疼痛了,甚至忘记了疼痛。故选A。 10. 考查形容词辨析。句意:她在她自己的书中写道,“我感觉自己变得安静下来”。A. richer更富有的;B. greater更伟大的;C. busier更繁忙的;D. quieter更安静的。根据上句推测:之所以变得安静是因为在这个具有魔力的想象中的女人的帮助下忘记了疼痛。故选D。 11. 考查副词辨析。句意:我们永远都不知道我们从哪里发现灵感去创造它。A. always总是;B. never从不;C. sometimes有时候;D. still仍然。这里的“永远都不”源自于第1空的“你永远都不知道它什么时候出现”。这属于语义重复成分再现表达。故选B。 12. 考查名词辨析。句意:作为 一个音乐家绝大多数灵感来自于其他人的音乐。A. director导演;B. dancer舞者;C. musician音乐家;D. writer作家。因为这里有来自于其他人的音乐,故推出此题的选项为C音乐家切合题意,因为音乐家得到的灵感是来自于作音乐的人的作品,反过来说作音乐的人的作品可以是音乐家的灵感来源。故选C。 13. 考查名词辨析。句意:但我也发现在别的地方可以找到灵感。A. tips小贴士;B. messages信息;C. examples例子;D. ideas主意,观点。根据 Books, movies and 14 Just moments in everyday life can lead to new creations.可知,这里的灵感可以转义为主意、观点。故D选项切合题意。故选D。 14. 考查副词辨析。句意:书籍,电影,和甚至只是日常生活中的某一瞬间都能导致新的灵感出现。A. even甚至;B. again又,重新;C. not不;D. only仅仅。这里列举书籍,电影还有生活中的瞬间作并列结构,表示递进关系,而表示这一关系的词语最佳选项是甚至even。故选A。 15. 考查介词词组辨析。句意:比如,我最近重新观看的电影Blade Runner。A. In short短缺;B. In addition另外;C. For example举例;D. After all毕竟。根据I recently rewatched the film Blade Runner. I've seen it plenty of times before.可知,这里在举例说明。故for example切合题意。故选C。 16. 考查副词辨析。句意:但这次,因为什么原因,我用不同的视角去看这部电影。A. differently不同地;B. perfectly完美地;C. vividly生动地;D. smoothly平滑地,顺畅地。前面讲我之前看过这部电影很多次,它是我最喜欢的一部电影,但是这次,这里转折隐含的逻辑是以前看电影只是看看而已,而现在看电影是以一种不同的角度去看它的。A选项differently切合题意。故选A。 17. 考查名词辨析。句意:我决定做一些音乐,可以创造出和电影一样的感觉。A. story故事;B. song歌曲;C. play戏剧;D. film电影。因为刚刚提到的是电影,所以这里与看电影时的感觉一样是隐含的逻辑。而D选项film切合题意。故选D。 18. 考查动词辨析。句意:这个音乐创作还没有完成,但是我创作的音乐很大程度的受到电影背景设定和人物角色的影响。A. changed改变;B. supported支持;C. disturbed打扰;D. influenced影响。为什么没有完成音乐创作?因为受电影背景和人物的影响,而D选项influenced切合题意。故选D。 19. 考查动词辨析。句意:任何事情都能给我们灵感。A. impress给……留下印象;B. inspire给......以灵感;C. amuse娱乐;D. challenge挑战。这是这篇文章的结尾,作为总结的内容,自然是总结之前讲的中心:灵感的来源何在。而灵感的同义转换词语即同根词为inspire,而B选项inspire切合题意。故选B。 20. 考查形容词辨析。句意:当灵感来临的时候你只需要准备好抓住它就好了。A. free自由的;B. thankful感恩的;C. ready准备好的;D. careful仔细认真的。灵感来临的时候你只需要准备好抓住它就好了。而C选项ready切合题意。故选C。
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    During the outbreak of novel coronavirus, cities are locked down and borders are closed. Science, on the contrary, is becoming more open. And this "open science” is already making a difference.

Soon after the epidemic started in China, a research team from Fudan University in Shanghai successfully sequenced (测定序列)the DNA of the virus. But they didn't keep the information to themselves. Instead, they placed the sequences on GenBank, an open-access data platform, so researchers around the world could download them for free and start studying the virus.

Due to this openness, pharmaceutical companies across the globe arc now able to work at the same time to develop a vaccine (疫苗)."There may be room for multiple different vaccines for different purposes and different age groups,” Amesh Adalja, a senior scholar at the Johns Hopkins University Center for Health Security in the US, told Al Jazccra. "The bigger menu we have of vaccines, the more resilient (有 适应 力的)we'll be against coronavirus outbreaks in the future."

Major drug companies around the world arc also sharing their study results. Remdesivir, a drug originally developed by US company Gilead Sciences to treat Ebola, is found to be promising in fighting against the novel coronavinis. Currently, two trials of the drug arc already underway in China, and the results might be available as soon as April, according to The Verge.

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Every epidemic is indeed a crisis, but it can also be a learning opportunity. One redeeming (补偿的)factor of the COVID-19 outbreak is that it is helping science adapt for the better.

1.What does the article mainly talk about?

A.Coordinated efforts to fight the epidemic.

B.Something positive we've learned from the epidemic.

C.The significance of openness and sharing of scientific knowledge.

D.What needs to be done to prevent future epidemics.

2.What is the positive effect of the research team from Fudan University placing the genetic sequence of the virus onto GenBank?

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B.They helped remove people's fear of the virus.

C.They showed the world how to produce a vaccine.

D.They invited collective efforts worldwide to develop a vaccine.

3.What is the author's purpose of mentioning Remdesivir in the text?

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B.To compare the treatment of Ebola and the novel coronavirus.

C.To prove that many drug companies readily share their discoveries-

D.To show that the novel coronavirus will soon be contained.

4.Which of the following would Dan Barouch probably disagree with?

A.Epidemics will be less frequent thanks to scientific development.

B.The world is becoming better prepared to deal with epidemics.

C.No single group can fight against the epidemics independently.

D.The increase in globalization may worsen future epidemics.

 

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    Due to the outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia NCP, people all over the world are wearing masks to reduce the risk of infection. It's a very simple but incredibly effective method to protect oneself from a variety of harmful things. In fact, masks have been helping mankind for centuries. Let's take a look at some mask-related history.

1st century

In that era, many people in Roman Empire worked underground in mines to support their families. But most of them suffered from and even eventually died of respiratory (呼吸的) illnesses. To address this problem, Pliny the Elder 23-79 AD, a Roman philosopher and naturalist, recommended the use of animal bladder (膀胱)skins to stop dust from being breathed in. Although primitive, his idea was considered the very first recorded mask invention.

16th century

Early inventions did not stop with Pliny. Many centuries later, Italian artist and inventor Leonardo da Vinci 1452-1519, proposed using a woven cloth dipped in water over the face to protect against the poisonous chemicals.

19th century

The design of the mask look a big step forward in the 19th century. In 1848, American Lewis Hassley became the first person to patent (注册专利)a protective mask for miners, which was a milestone in face mask history. Masks at this stage were similar to gas masks. Later, in 1897, Polish-Austrian doctor Johann von Mikulicz-Radccki designed a simple mask composed of one layer of gauze (纱中1, recommending medical workers to wear it to prevent infection. That was the first recorded use of a surgical mask.

20th century

In 1910. an epidemic broke out in Northeast China. Chinese doctor Wu Liande designed a cheap face mask called "Wu's mask". Made of two layers of surgical gauze, it could be wrapped around the back of the head and tied in a knot. This mask was praised by experts around the world, as it was simple to manufacture (制作)and had a low production cost. Modem exploration

With several outbreaks of infectious diseases and the flu. and the rise of pollution caused by industrial waste, the materials in masks have continued to evolve to better protect its wearer. For example, in 2012 when China suffered from smog, mask models such as N95 and KN90. which can filter out this fine particulate (微 粒)mailer, became highly popular. In the future. masks will continue to improve, hopefully so will the habits of humans.

1.According to the text, why were masks invented?

A.To reduce the risk of infection.

B.To protect miners from dust.

C.To indicate patients with respiratory illnesses.

D.To protect workers from harmful chemicals.

2.What was considered a milestone in face mask history?

A.Using a woven cloth instead of animal skins.

B.Getting a patent on protective masks for miners.

C.The invention of surgical masks in 1897.

D.Using more than one layer of surgical gauze.

3."Wu's mask" grew popular around the world because.

A.it could be used multiple times B.it was simple for people to wear

C.it was cheap and easy to manufacture D.it could better protect people from smog

4.What is the text mainly about?

A.The evolution of masks. B.The benefits of using masks.

C.A comparison of different masks. D.The roles masks played at different times.

 

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    A couple of weeks ago, my grandfather was explaining his favorite expression. "Nothing is ever easy? The following day, as I tried to complete my day's work, I happened to notice a bumblebee(大黄蜂)on the skylight(天窗).The skylight was particularly high up, but I thought removing the bee would take no more than five minutes. An hour later, the bee still remained. All that had changed was that the living room was a mess and that 1 was dizzy from looking up into the sunlight. I did not expect to waste an hour on an insect so tiny, but by doing so, I understood what my grandfather meant.

It is not only time that we tend to underestimate — we don’t account for unexpected costs. We often imagine what can work in our favor but we seldom think of all the negative things that could a fleet us. However, it is important to remember that your day or week or year might nor go as planned, and that is completely normal. It is perfectly acceptable to feel challenged even at a task you thought was simple because that is part of life.

If you can accept that nothing will ever be easy, then life might seem slightly more manageable. In middle school. I thought high school might be easier because I could choose the classes I wanted to take. In high school I thought college might be easier because I could have a schedule(计划)best suited for myself. Yet each time, I was both wrong and disappointed. After accepting that school wouldn'tand shouldn'tbe easy. I found myself with a more positive altitude and improved results.

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B.To lead us to what the author learned from it.

C.To show the unexpected costs it caused.

D.To tell us how easy it is to waste our rime.

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A.We often don't take lime seriously.

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C.Unexpected things can happen.

D.It is easy to feel challenged.

3.According to the text, what does the underlined phrase "beat ourselves up" mean?

A.lo hit or kick ourselves hard, many times

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D.to give up ourselves

4.What is the author's purpose of writing this article?

A.To encourage people to make greater efforts.

B.To explain how to make preparations.

C.To tell us what to do when something gets in our way.

D.To persuade us not to expect things to be easy.

 

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You'll also get advice on treating common conditions with food. In addition to 2 weeks of healthful and delicious seasonal recipes, you will also find:

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1.What is the passage intended for?

A.describing a product in detail B.sharing comments about a book

C.advertising a book for sale D.giving advice on food and recipes

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