Question

语法壊空

On Aug 12, I started the second day of my visit to the United States. My mother's old classmate, 1. has lived there for a while, came with me. I soon found that the US is2. （true） a "nation on wheels”.

I spent most of my day 3.（ride） in the car. 1 could sec the endless land and lots of trucks going past. There are many gas stations along the road. They not only provide drivers4. food, showers and beds, but also services like truck repair.

It's not just truck drivers on the country's roads, but many bikers can 5. （see） as well. They're called "Harley knights （骑士）" 6.  most of their vehicles are Harley Davidson motorcycles. They have their luggage 7.（tie） to the backs of their bikes and ride through the broad lands of the US. The exciting music they listen to while riding their 8.（motorcycle） beats together with their young hearts. These bikers stand for the passionate （热情的）on-the-road spirit of the US. They long to be close to the road and enjoy 9.（they）. At one gas station, we 10.（meet） four "Harley knights" who were about 70 years old. I envy these bikers, as they are living such colorful lives.

Answer

1.who

2.truly

3.riding

4.with

5.be seen

6.because

7.tied

8.motorcycles

9.themselves

10.met

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述作者开车对美国的旅行，领略到美国确实是一个“车轮上的国家”，并介绍了在途中遇到的“哈雷骑士”。

1.

考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我妈妈的老同学和我一起来了，他在那里住了一段时间。此处classmate是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句中作主语。故填who。

2.

考查副词。句意：我很快发现，美国确实是一个“车轮上的国家”。此处是副词修饰整个句子，故填truly。

3.

考查动名词。句意：我一天的大部分时间都在开车。固定搭配：spend…（in）doing sth.“在做某事上花费”。结合句意，故填riding。

4.

考查介词。句意：他们不仅为司机提供食物、淋浴和床铺，还提供卡车维修等服务。固定词组：provide sb. with sth./ provide sth. for sb.“提供给某人某物”。故填with。

5.

考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：在这个国家的道路上，不仅有卡车司机，还有许多骑自行车的人。句中主语bikers和see之间是被动关系，是含情态动词的被动语态，can已经给出，故填be seen。

6.

考查原因状语从句。句意：他们被称为“哈雷骑士”，因为他们的大部分车辆是哈雷戴维森的摩托车。结合句意可知前后是因果关系，所以此处是because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。

7.

考查过去分词。句意：他们把行李绑在车后面，骑着车在美国广袤的土地上穿行。固定结构：have+宾语+宾语补足语（过去分词）。句中luggage和tie之间是被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语。故填tied。

8.

考查名词复数。句意：他们骑摩托车时听到的激动人心的音乐，和他们年轻的心一起跳动。motorcycle为可数名词，此处指他们的“摩托车”，所以应该用名词复数。故填motorcycles。

9.

考查反身代词。句意：他们渴望靠近马路，享受生活。固定搭配：enjoy oneself“玩得开心”。结合句意此处用句子主语they的反身代词作宾语。故填themselves。

10.

考查一般过去时态。句意：在一个加油站，我们遇到了四个大约70岁的“哈利骑士”。结合句意此处指过去发生的事，所以句子用一般过去时态。故填met。