Guan Moye, better known as Mo Yan, is a Chinese novelist and short story writer. He has been referred to by Donald Morrison of U.S. news magazine, TIME, as “one of the most famous and widely pirated(盗版)of all Chinese writers”. He is best known to Western readers for Red Sorghum Clan(红高粱家族), which was later adapted for the film, Red Sorghum. In 2012, Mo was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.
Mo Yan was born in Gaomi County, Shandong Province. He was 11 years old when the Cultural Revolution started, at which time he left school to work as a farmer. At the age of 18, he began to work at a factory. During this period, his access to literature was largely limited to novels.
At the close of the Cultural Revolution in 1976, Mo joined the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) and began writing. During this period, the works of Chinese literature, as well as translations of foreign authors such as William Faulkner, made an impact on his works. In 1984, he received a literary award from the PLA Magazine, and at the same year he began attending the Military Art Academy, where he first used the pen name of Mo Yan. “Mo Yan” means “don’t speak” in Chinese. He explained that the name came from a warning from his father and mother about not saying what he thought when he was outside. It also related to the subject matter of his writings.
Mo’s first novel was Falling Rain on a Spring Night, published in 1981. Several of his novels were translated into English by Howard Goldblatt, professor of East Asian languages and literature, at the University of Notre Dame. He published his first novella(中篇小说), A Transparent Radish, in 1984, and released Red Sorghum Clan in 1986, making him a nationally recognized novelist. Five years later, he obtained a Master’s degree in literature from Beijing Normal University.
1.The first paragraph tells us __________.
A.his achievements B.his education C.his works D.his experiences
2.The inspiration of the pen name “Mo Yan” comes from ______.
A.His parents. B.William Faulkner.
C.Howard Goldblatt. D.Donald Morrison.
3.Mo got his Master’s degree in literature in __________.
A.1981 B.1984 C.1986 D.1991
4.This passage is a (an)____________
A.brochure B.biography C.survey D.letter
You can make our great places better. Become a VIP and volunteer with us today!
The National Park Service offers many volunteer opportunities for individuals and groups as part of the Volunteers-In-Parks program. We are aimed to promote all parks to be a better place for people of all ages and colors to live a nicer life. We would regularly organize activities like collecting litters, watering young plants or killing pests on trees and so on. Besides, posters and signs of bettering parks are also in our daily doings.
We provide a one-time service or a longer term position in many partner organizations. Opportunities are available for anyone who are willing to serve for the society. And the working specific places are various ,from your nearby parks in your community to all other places throughout the United States, including the territories(边境) in the Pacific and the Caribbean(加勒比海). Some positions are specialized and need particular talents, knowledge, skills, and abilities, as well as a background check, such as writers or editors need to have good abilities of words. Other positions only require a willingness to volunteer. If you want to be a part of a shared future and do something for the world, please join us and your coming can make a big difference!
To learn more about us and details that guide our volunteer programs, click www.Volunteer.gov and then search for a volunteer event on the webpage, or contact us at 789-431-45
1.The National Park Service aims at helping ______.
A.better parks B.water young plants C.collect litters D.kill pests
2.What kind of service does this organization provide?
A.one-day tour in USA
B.weekend services for community
C.services in Canada
D.a one-time and long-term activity
3.The passage is probably taken from________?
A.a newspaper B.a magazine C.a text book D.a website
4.What is the purpose of this passage?
A.to call on people to attend the National Park Service
B.to introduce a volunteer group to readers
C.to show how to visit parks in the USA
D.to make people know the value and importance of protecting parks
Worth the pain in the end
I used to hate running. It seemed too hard and pushing outside my comfort zone was not something I was raised to do.
In fact, I wouldn’t have become a _______ if it weren’t for my husband Charles. He had been a serious competitive runner for many years. After our marriage, he wouldn’t stop talking about how much he missed it.
“So start running again, why don’t you?” I was getting _______ of hearing about it.
So he picked it up again, and after about a year, I started to join him at the track (跑道). Just a few weeks later, Charles signed us both up for a five-kilometer race. I _______about doing it. It was too soon.
But on _______ day, there I was.
The gun went _______.Thousands of runners pushed forward.
The first kilometer was _______.
“I don’t think I’m going to make it.” I was already breathing heavily and painfully aware of the group of runners pounding past me.
“No, you’re doing _______”, said Charles. He was trying to encourage me, to get me focused on something other than my _______.
“I can’t,” I said, barely audibly (听得见地).
He tried a different way to _______ me. “Just make it to that house and let’s see how you feel.”
After another minute I saw the three-kilometer ________. All I could think of was that I was dying and that my husband was torturing (折磨) me.
Miserable doesn’t even begin to describe ________ I felt. And there was so much pain.
“You’ll be fine. You’ve got less than a kilometer to go.”
I rounded a corner and saw both sides of the street thick with people watching the race, all cheering the runners on. I willed my legs to keep going.
Then I looked up and saw the clock. The seconds ticking away (一分一秒地过去) gave me an incentive (助力). I knew that if I finished this race, I would have achieved something. So, I straightened up, and kicked it.
I had my arms held higher when I passed ________the finish line. A volunteer put a ________ around my neck.
“You did great! I’m so proud of you!” Charles was thrilled that I’d ________ it.
“That was AMAZING! I want to do another race. This running stuff is amazing!” I proudly hugged my medal as we started to walk to the post-race festivities.
My lungs and my comfort zone both ________.
1.A.runner B.traveler C.racer D.cheerleader
2.A.afraid B.tired C.aware D.confident
3.A.thought B.dreamed C.hesitated D.cared
4.A.race B.sport C.show D.task
5.A.on B.off C.up D.down
6.A.long B.short C.easy D.tough
7.A.wrong B.right C.great D.bad
8.A.disability B.dishonor C.disgrace D.discomfort
9.A.advise B.persuade C.urge D.force
10.A.signal B.symbol C.point D.mark
11.A.how B.what C.when D.why
12.A.by B.over C.across D.through
13.A.ring B.necklace C.medal D.scarf
14.A.done B.made C.taken D.caught
15.A.developed B.expanded C.changed D.progressed
Most people assume that the human brain is set on “automatic” — that means it learns all by itself. But this isn't always true. We need to train ourselves to be better 1.(learner) — to actively take part in the learning process and to reflect on2.we have learnt. These kinds of learning behaviors3. (call) “active learning”. I suggest doing five things 4.( take) an active role in your learning.
This was not an easy task. The reason1.this was difficult was that the team had limited resources. They did not have enough staff, and the laboratory in which they 2.(work)had poor air quality. However, after hundreds of failed experiments, they eventually came across a promising chemical. It worked well in experiments on animals,3.they had to know if it was safe for humans. Tu Youyou bravely volunteered to be the first human subject when they were ready to start testing and the rest of her team followed her.
The audience did not hesitate to applaud loudly as the famous composer walked out onto the stage for the first time in 12 years. The theatre's1.(music) director, Michael Umlaut, joined him and together the two men took charge of the orchestra. For more than an hour, Beethoven jumped about in front of the orchestra,2.(wave) his arms wildly in the air, and madly turning the pages of his score. The whole time, Umlaut stood quietly 3.his side, skillfully guiding the orchestra through the most amazing piece of music the world had ever known.