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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填在答题卡...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填在答题卡上的相应位置。

Chinese are the first people to have tea. One thousand and two hundred years agoLu Yu wrote a book called“The Classic of Tea”which is honored 1.“The Bible of Tea”The book gives a detailed 2. (explain) of the originthe processing skills and the classification of tea.

However, Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea 3. (it)Take green tea for instancethe ideal temperature of the water should be around 80. If the water is too hot, nutrients (营养) in the tea will 4. (destroy)On the other handif the water is not hot enough, the tea 5. (leaf) won’t open and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor. So Chinese people are used 6. drinking hot tea. When you visit a Chinese friendyour friend will 7. (constant) add hot water to your empty cup of tea. It is polite 8. (offer) the tea cup to guests with both hands. Of coursethe guests should pay respect as well, 9. (take)the cup with both hands.

Talking about adding water to the tea cupthere is 10. saying: Wine fullfull cup. Tea halfhalf cup. For winethe full cup symbolizes whole heartiness. For teathe half cup means modesty.

 

1.as 2.explanation 3.itself 4.be destroyed 5.leaves 6.to 7.constantly 8.to offer 9.taking 10.a 【解析】 本文为说明文。本文介绍中国的茶文化。介绍了中国茶文化的历史、喝热茶的原因、喝茶礼仪、关于茶的俗语。 1.考查语境及固定搭配。句意:一千二百多年前,陆瑜写了一本有关茶的书,被誉为《茶经》。be honored as…为固定搭配,意为“被誉为…”,故填as. 2.考查名词。句意:这本书详细介绍了茶的起源,茶的处理技术以及茶的种类。根据空前的detailed可知,空处被形容词修饰,可知,要用名词形式,故填explain的名词形式explanation。 3.考查反身代词。句意:然而,中国的茶文化远远超过了茶本身。根据句意可知,这里需要反身代词,主语是“Chinese tea culture”是第三人称代词,故填itself。 4.考查被动语态。句意:如果水太热,茶中的营养就可能会被破坏。根据句意,主语nutrients in the tea和动词destroy之间为被动关系,要用被动语态,故填be destroyed。 5.考查名词。句意:相反如果水温不够,茶叶泡不开,就喝不到茶的香味。根据常识可知,该处的茶叶要用复数概念。故填leaves。 6.考查固定搭配。句意:因此,中国人习惯喝热茶。be accustomed to为固定搭配,意为“习惯于…”,故填to。 7.考查副词。句意:当你到中国朋友家做客,你的朋友会不断地为你空了的茶杯添热水。分析句子可知,本空要用副词修饰动词add,因此要用形容词constant的副词constantly 。 8.考查不定式。句意:用双手给客人递茶杯是礼貌的。分析该句结构可知,该句使用了“It+is/was+adj.+to do sth.”的固定句式。It为形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语,故填to offer。 9.考查现在分词。句意:当然,客人也应该用双手接过茶杯表示尊重。分析该句结构可知,空处做伴随状语,且take与其逻辑主语the guests之间是主谓关系,故这里用现在分词做伴随状语,故填taking。 10.考查不定冠词。句意:说起倒茶,中国有句俗话,叫做“酒满茶半”。酒倒满杯表示全心全意,茶倒半杯表示虚心诚恳。这里用不定冠词a泛指一句俗话,且saying的发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。
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    Mary and her husband had a dog named “Lucky”. Whenever their friends came for a weekend visit, they would warn them not to leave the _______ open because Lucky would _______ whatever he likes. However, someone would forget and something would come up _______. Mary or Jim would go to Lucky’s toy box in the _______. There the _______ would be, among Lucky’s other toys.

It happened that Mary found out that she had cancer. Something told her she was going to _______. The night before she was to go to the hospital, a thought _______ her that she had to leave Lucky. The thought made her _______ than thinking of her own death.

_______ the day came for Mary to leave the hospital. When she arrived home, Mary was so ________ that she couldn’t even go to her bedroom. Jim left her to ________ on the sofa. When Mary woke up, she couldn’t understand what was wrong. She couldn’t ________ her head and her body. But panic soon gave way to ________ when Mary realized the problem. She was ________ with some toys! While she had slept, the sorrowing dog had made trip after trip to the basement ________ his beloved hostess all his favorite things in life. He had covered her with his ________.

Mary forgot about dying. ________ she and Lucky began living again, ________ further and further together every day. It’s been 12 years now and Mary is still ________. Lucky still steals treasures and hides them in his toy box and Mary remains his greatest treasure.

Never forget the people who make a(n) ________ in our lives are the ones that care for us. If you see someone without a smile today, give them one! Live simply. Love seriously!

1.A.box B.luggage C.wallet D.door

2.A.steal B.swallow C.play D.protect

3.A.broken B.dirty C.missing D.present

4.A.bedroom B.kitchen C.yard D.basement

5.A.treasure B.food C.gift D.blanket

6.A.recover B.die C.survive D.suffer

7.A.defeated B.prevented C.struck D.influenced

8.A.prouder B.happier C.angrier D.sadder

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10.A.excited B.sad C.tired D.frightened

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12.A.move B.control C.feel D.shake

13.A.anger B.disappointment C.excitement D.laughter

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On the other hand, it may be that McDonald’s hamburgers will eventually replace the famous Spanish tapas. It’s true that in every city in Spain you can find a McDonald’s, and they are more popular among the Spanish children than among the adults.5.

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    During Amsterdam’s chaotic rush hour, nine-year-old Lotta Crok cycles to a very busy crossing. “Look,” she says. “There’s traffic coming from everywhere. Four buses from four different directions. For a child on a bike that’s really confusing!”

Lotta is the first junior cycle mayor in the world and her working area is the Dutch capital. You would think this challenge would be superfluous in a city known as the bicycle capital of the world. The number of bicycles in Amsterdam is estimated at 810,000 more than the city’s 750,000 inhabitants and 63% of the population cycle daily.

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She is now planning a meeting with the city’s mayor to discuss ideas that children have come up with: “One of our proposals is a bicycle park where children can learn how to cycle. Right now, most of us learn it in the street, which can be quite busy. Another idea is to create an app for tourists to teach them the rules of cycling, because most of them really don’t know.”

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B.To ensure cycling is safer for children.

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D.To organize the cycling contests in the city.

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Kelly was seriously wounded and blinded by blood. “I’ll get you out, Mama,” announced Rocky, who had surprisingly escaped injury. He climbed out from under Kelly, slid through the open window and tried to yank(用力拉)his mother out. But she didn’t move.

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Rocky kept repeating the inspirational phrase, “I know you can, I know you can.” When they finally reached the road, Rocky broke into tears seeing his mother’s torn face clearly for the first time. Waving his arms and shouting, “Please stop!” the boy stopped a truck. His mother was sent to hospital.

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C.was stuck against the door of the truck

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C.She became a hero.

D.She had a different life.

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