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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Is creativity a natural gift like good looks, or is it something that it can be acquired like knowledge? If we analyze the creative process careful, we might know what it is and what it might work. The creative process has always accepted as the source of all important works in the arts, so we should not think the creativity plays a role only in the arts. Every major scientific discover begins with someone seeing the world differently from the way others sees it. And this is which creativity is all about—imagining the world in the new way. We all have the potential to imagine the world in an absolutely new way. In fact, we are born for it.

 

1. 删掉it 2. careful→carefully 3. what→how 4. always后加been 5. so→but 6. discover→discovery 7. sees→see 8. which→what 9. the →a 10. for→ with 【解析】 本文是说明文。讲述了创造力是什么, 创造力是以新的方式想象世界,我们天生就有创造力。 1.考查定语从句。根据句子结构分析,that it can be acquired like knowledge是一个定语从句,关系代词that做主语,it是多余的,故将it去掉。 2.考查副词。根据句子结构分析,修饰动词analyze用副词做状语,故将careful改为carefully。 3.考查连词。根据句意可知,我们可能知道它是什么,它是如何工作的。what it might work是宾语从句,做方式状语表示“如何”用how,what从句中做主语,表示“……的(东西,样子等)”。故将what改为how。 4.考查动词语态。句意:创作过程一直被认为是所有重要的艺术作品的源泉,所以我们不应该认为创造力只在艺术中发挥作用。这里的主语The creative process和谓语accept的关系是被动关系,故用被动语态,故在accepted前面加been。 5.考查连词。句意:创造过程一直被认为是艺术中所有重要作品的源泉,但我们不应该认为创造力只在艺术中发挥作用。根据句意可知,前后句的关系是转折关系,故将so改为but。 6.考查名词。根据句子结构分析,这里是主语,要用名词discovery,discover是动词,故将discover改为discovery。 7.考查主谓一致。根据句子结构分析,这是定语从句,从句主语为others,为复数,所以谓语动词用复数形式。故将sees改为see。 8.考查表语从句。句意:这就是创造力的全部意义——以新的方式想象世界。根据句子结构分析,引导表语从句,在表语从句中充当宾语,用what。故将which改为what。 9.考查冠词。根据句子结构分析,in a ...way为固定短语,意为“以一种……的方式”,故将the改为a。 10.考查固定短语和介词。be born with为固定搭配,意为“天生就有的”,故将for改为with。  
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填在答题卡上的相应位置。

Chinese are the first people to have tea. One thousand and two hundred years agoLu Yu wrote a book called“The Classic of Tea”which is honored 1.“The Bible of Tea”The book gives a detailed 2. (explain) of the originthe processing skills and the classification of tea.

However, Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea 3. (it)Take green tea for instancethe ideal temperature of the water should be around 80. If the water is too hot, nutrients (营养) in the tea will 4. (destroy)On the other handif the water is not hot enough, the tea 5. (leaf) won’t open and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor. So Chinese people are used 6. drinking hot tea. When you visit a Chinese friendyour friend will 7. (constant) add hot water to your empty cup of tea. It is polite 8. (offer) the tea cup to guests with both hands. Of coursethe guests should pay respect as well, 9. (take)the cup with both hands.

Talking about adding water to the tea cupthere is 10. saying: Wine fullfull cup. Tea halfhalf cup. For winethe full cup symbolizes whole heartiness. For teathe half cup means modesty.

 

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    Mary and her husband had a dog named “Lucky”. Whenever their friends came for a weekend visit, they would warn them not to leave the _______ open because Lucky would _______ whatever he likes. However, someone would forget and something would come up _______. Mary or Jim would go to Lucky’s toy box in the _______. There the _______ would be, among Lucky’s other toys.

It happened that Mary found out that she had cancer. Something told her she was going to _______. The night before she was to go to the hospital, a thought _______ her that she had to leave Lucky. The thought made her _______ than thinking of her own death.

_______ the day came for Mary to leave the hospital. When she arrived home, Mary was so ________ that she couldn’t even go to her bedroom. Jim left her to ________ on the sofa. When Mary woke up, she couldn’t understand what was wrong. She couldn’t ________ her head and her body. But panic soon gave way to ________ when Mary realized the problem. She was ________ with some toys! While she had slept, the sorrowing dog had made trip after trip to the basement ________ his beloved hostess all his favorite things in life. He had covered her with his ________.

Mary forgot about dying. ________ she and Lucky began living again, ________ further and further together every day. It’s been 12 years now and Mary is still ________. Lucky still steals treasures and hides them in his toy box and Mary remains his greatest treasure.

Never forget the people who make a(n) ________ in our lives are the ones that care for us. If you see someone without a smile today, give them one! Live simply. Love seriously!

1.A.box B.luggage C.wallet D.door

2.A.steal B.swallow C.play D.protect

3.A.broken B.dirty C.missing D.present

4.A.bedroom B.kitchen C.yard D.basement

5.A.treasure B.food C.gift D.blanket

6.A.recover B.die C.survive D.suffer

7.A.defeated B.prevented C.struck D.influenced

8.A.prouder B.happier C.angrier D.sadder

9.A.Finally B.Gradually C.Particularly D.Normally

10.A.excited B.sad C.tired D.frightened

11.A.rest B.sleep C.wait D.calm

12.A.move B.control C.feel D.shake

13.A.anger B.disappointment C.excitement D.laughter

14.A.surrounded B.covered C.provided D.moved

15.A.returning B.hiding C.bringing D.taking

16.A.life B.love C.joy D.sadness

17.A.Instead B.Therefore C.Meanwhile D.Thus

18.A.living B.walking C.rushing D.studying

19.A.weak B.humorous C.healthy D.hopeful

20.A.difference B.agreement C.promise D.decision

 

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    1. Spanish people drink Coca Cola, wear blue jeans, watch Hollywood movies, listen to American music, and eat fast food, and they do all these things daily.

I think that American movies are a good way to spread American culture because often people are influenced by what they see in the movies. Most of the entertainment programs and documentaries we watch on TV are from America, and most of the movies we go to are made in Hollywood.

2. Now, in our cinemas, at least twenty percent of the movies which are shown must be from Spain or from other countries in Europe.

American culture is very much a part of Spanish life. It’s certain that many things from America are as much a part of their lives as Spanish things. For example, Coca Cola is as familiar to everybody as any typical Spanish product. 3.

However, it’s different with western fast food. For example, I don’t think McDonald’s is as successful in Spain as it is in other countries. In my opinion, one of the reasons may be the life style of the Spanish people.4.

On the other hand, it may be that McDonald’s hamburgers will eventually replace the famous Spanish tapas. It’s true that in every city in Spain you can find a McDonald’s, and they are more popular among the Spanish children than among the adults.5.

A.Many Spanish people like to watch movies.

B.The Spanish people normally eat at home.

C.I’ve known Coca Cola my whole life.

D.Most Spanish people prefer to eat in restaurants.

E.The influence of America is increasing in my country.

F.In the last few years, the government has tried to protect the Spanish movies.

G.In any case, it’s obvious that American culture has become a part of our lives.

 

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    During Amsterdam’s chaotic rush hour, nine-year-old Lotta Crok cycles to a very busy crossing. “Look,” she says. “There’s traffic coming from everywhere. Four buses from four different directions. For a child on a bike that’s really confusing!”

Lotta is the first junior cycle mayor in the world and her working area is the Dutch capital. You would think this challenge would be superfluous in a city known as the bicycle capital of the world. The number of bicycles in Amsterdam is estimated at 810,000 more than the city’s 750,000 inhabitants and 63% of the population cycle daily.

But children who cycle in Amsterdam face challenges. Lotta says: “The three biggest problems for us are cars, cycling tourists and scooters(小型摩托). The cars take up too much space, the tourists are always swinging side to side and stop when you least expect it, and the scooters simply run you over.”

Lotta became junior cycle mayor in June last year when she won a contest in which school children were asked to come up with plans to make cycling safer and more fun. Her idea was to add children’s bikes to the popular bike share programme.

Since Lotta was appointed junior cycle mayor, she has been busy giving interviews, opening cycling contests in the city and being a jury member during the Amsterdam Light Parade, an event in which Amsterdammers decorate their bikes with lights.

She is now planning a meeting with the city’s mayor to discuss ideas that children have come up with: “One of our proposals is a bicycle park where children can learn how to cycle. Right now, most of us learn it in the street, which can be quite busy. Another idea is to create an app for tourists to teach them the rules of cycling, because most of them really don’t know.”

Following the success of the Amsterdam plan, cycle mayors around the world are now planning to appoint junior colleagues. “They see it works really well,” Boerma, the senior major, says. “I talk to the parents. Lotta talks to the children. And if you look at the city through the eyes of a child, you will also make it accessible for others. A city that’s good for an eight-year-old is also good for an 88-year-old.”

1.Why is a junior cycle mayor appointed in Amsterdam?

A.To teach children how to ride.

B.To ensure cycling is safer for children.

C.To give suggestions to the city’s mayor on how to run the city.

D.To organize the cycling contests in the city.

2.Which word can best replace the underlined word “superfluous” in paragraph 2?

A.Important B.Unnecessary C.Difficult D.Valuable

3.What’s Boerma’s attitude to the junior cycle mayor?

A.Favorable B.Cautious C.Ambiguous D.Disapproving

 

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Rocky Lyons was five years old when his mother, Kelly, was driving along the country road with him. He was asleep on the front seat of their truck, with his feet resting on her lap. As his mom drove carefully down the winding country road, she turned onto a narrow bridge. The truck hit a rock and slid off the road. She attempted to bring it back up onto the road by pressing hard on the gas pedal and turning the steering wheel to the left. But Rocky’s foot got caught between her leg and the steering wheel and she lost control of the truck.

The truck fell into a 20-foot ravine(峡谷). When it hit bottom, Rocky woke up. “What happened, Mama?” he asked. “Our wheels are pointing toward the sky.”

Kelly was seriously wounded and blinded by blood. “I’ll get you out, Mama,” announced Rocky, who had surprisingly escaped injury. He climbed out from under Kelly, slid through the open window and tried to yank(用力拉)his mother out. But she didn’t move.

“Just let me sleep,” begged Kelly, who was out of consciousness. Rocky insisted, “Mom, you can’t go to sleep.”

Rocky managed to push Kelly out of the truck and told her he’d climb up to the road and stop a car to get help. Fearing that no one would be able to see her little boy in the dark, Kelly refused to let him go alone. Instead they slowly moved up to the road. The pain was so great that Kelly wanted to give up, but Rocky wouldn’t let her.

Rocky kept repeating the inspirational phrase, “I know you can, I know you can.” When they finally reached the road, Rocky broke into tears seeing his mother’s torn face clearly for the first time. Waving his arms and shouting, “Please stop!” the boy stopped a truck. His mother was sent to hospital.

It took 8 hours to rebuild Kelly’s face. She looks quite different today---“I used to have a straight long nose, thin lips and high cheekbones; now I’ve got a flat cheeks and much bigger lips”--- but she has few scars and has recovered from her injuries.

Rocky’s heroics were big news. Everyone was surprised at this little boy’s power. “It’s not like I wanted it to happen,” The boy explained. “ I just did what anyone would have done.” “If it weren’t for Rocky, I’d have died,” said his mother.

1.According to the text, Rocky and Kelly _________ .

A.were lost on a country road

B.had limited time to find their way

C.were involved in a truck accident

D.knew little of what happened to them

2.When he woke up, Rocky ___________ .

A.was frightened by his mother’s blood

B.found his mother had fallen asleep

C.was stuck against the door of the truck

D.found the car was turned over

3.What happened to Kelly at last?

A.She passed away.

B.She survived and recovered from injuries.

C.She became a hero.

D.She had a different life.

4.What is the best title for the text?

A.A Boy and His Mother B.How to Behave Well

C.I Think I Can D.Nothing is Lost

 

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