Question

Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram by using the information from the passage.

Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

A Survey has been made recently to make out what are the public opinion on the one-child policy. Here are the results of it.

Many teenagers suggest they should have a brother or sister. Perhaps they feel this might make up for a gap in their own lives,

Bao Yunlu, a Senior 2 boy from the No.8 Middle School in Hefei, Anhui Province, often dreams of having an elder sister, “I want her to help me with my homework, share my feelings and take care of me,” he said.

But last week Li Honggui, head of the China Family Planning Association (CFPA), caused a hot discussion when he told newspapers there would be no change to the current one-child policy. It will remain the provincial governments’ right to decide on individual cases.

The one-child policy began in 1978. Now China had nearly 100 million single child families, one-third of the total. The policy has successfully slowed down Chinese population growth by 10 million babies a year. But there are problems.

As the centre of the family’s attention they do not know about the hardships of life. “The one-child generation has no idea of thrift (节俭)” said XingYuan, professor of sociology at Shanxi University. Some of them also don’t know how to get on well with others.

Bao agreed that being an only child has had a bad effect on his personality. “We are less tolerant (宽容) and considerate than our schoolmates who have brothers or sisters.” He said.

But others don’t agree. “I don’t feel the difference between me and my classmates who have a brother or sister. They often complain to me about quarrelling with their brothers or sisters. I feel lucky to have nobody to steal my belongings,” said Bai Yijing, a Senior 1 girl from the Middle School Attached to Beijing Petroleum Institute.

What’s your opinion? Let us know it, please.

Title: 1.

2.	To know about the public opinion on the one-child policy
Results	Attitude	People	Status	3.
4.	Bao Yunlu	Senior 2 student	Elder sister: 5. One-child: less tolerant and considerate
Xing Yuan	Professor at the Shanxi university	One-child: 6.of thrift or of how to get on well with others
7.	Li Honggui	Head of the CFPA	No change to the policy except for8.
Bai Yijing	Senior 1 girl	No quarrelling or 9.
10.	To give your own opinion

Answer

1.One-child policy survey

2.Purpose

3.Reasons or comments

4.Opposing/Disagreeing

5.help, share, care

6.no idea

7.Supporting/Agreeing

8.some individual cases

9.stealing her belongings

10.Request

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。最近进行了一项调查，以了解公众对独生子女政策的看法。文章介绍了这项调查的结果。

1.

根据第一段A Survey has been made recently to make out what are the public opinion on the one-child policy. Here are the results of it.可知，本文主要介绍了“独生子女政策”的调查结果。由此可知，One-child policy survey(独生子女政策)可以作本文标题。故填One-child policy survey。

2.

根据表格右侧To know about the public opinion on the one-child policy可知，此处是这项调查的目的。故填Purpose。

3.

根据设空下的表格内容可知，此处列举的各自的原因或评论。故填Reasons or comments。

4.

第三段介绍了鲍云路想要一个姐姐，第六段介绍了邢源教授的观点，他认为独生子有很多不好的性格。由此可知，此处列举的是对“独生子女政策”的反对观点。故填Opposing/Disagreeing。

5.

根据第三段中的“I want her to help me with my homework, share my feelings and take care of me,” he said.可知，鲍云路认为姐姐帮他做作业、分享他的感受和照顾他。故填help, share, care。

6.

根据第六段中的“The one-child generation has no idea of thrift (节俭)” said XingYuan, professor of sociology at Shanxi University.可知，山西大学社会学教授邢源说：“独生子女一代不懂得节俭。”故填no idea。

7.

根据第四段中中国计划生育协会会长李红贵的说法及倒数第二段中But others don’t agree.及列举白怡静的观点可知，此处列举的是对“独生子女政策”的支持观点。故填Supporting/Agreeing。

8.

根据第四段中的there would be no change to the current one-child policy. It will remain the provincial governments’ right to decide on individual cases.可知，目前的独生子女政策不会改变。省级政府仍将有权决定个别案件。由此可知，除个别情况外，政策不变。故填some individual cases。

9.

根据倒数第二段中的They often complain to me about quarrelling with their brothers or sisters. I feel lucky to have nobody to steal my belongings可知，白怡静认为家里只有一个孩子，就不会存在吵架和有人偷她的东西。故填stealing her belongings。

10.

根据表格右侧To give your own opinion可知，此处在征求大家的观点。故填Request。