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First aid means what it says the aid, or...

    First aid means what it says the aid, or help that can be given to an injured person first which is before any other help. Usually the first thing we should do if a serious accident happens is to telephone for an ambulance, but sometimes quick actions by us may save someone's life.

Shock: people often suffer from shock after receiving an injury. The face turns grey and the skin becomes damp and cold. They breathe quickly. They should be kept warm. Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink.

Broken Bones: Don't move the person. Send for an ambulance at once.

Poison: A person who has swallowed poison should be taken to hospital at once. With some poisons, sleeping pills, for example, it is a good thing to make the person sick by pushing your fingers down his throat. But if he has swallowed some kind of acid, or anything that burns, it would be a bad thing to make the person sick by pushing your fingers down his throat. The poison would burn his throat as it came up. It is, therefore, best to find out what the person has taken so that you can call to tell the doctor.

Suffocation: This means not being able to breathe. For example, a drowning person will have his lungs full of water. Lay him down with his head lower than the rest of his body so that the water will drain out. If a person has something stuck in his throat, try to remove it with your fingers, or by hitting him on the back. When a person has stopped breathing because of drowning, electric shock, breathing in a poisonous gas etc. you can help him to begin breathing again.

Remember: When an accident happens, send someone to telephone for an ambulance at once. Keep the injured person warm and quiet. Give him plenty of air. Do not let other people crowd around him. If you see an injured person who is being looked after, keep away.

1.The underlined words "drain out" in Paragraph 5 probably mean __________.

A.leave out B.squeeze out

C.flow away D.let out

2.When someone is injured, what should we do first?

A.Keep him warm with a blanket.

B.Send for an ambulance at once.

C.Make him sick by pushing your fingers down his throat.

D.Lay him down with his head lower.

3.The passage is mainly about __________.

A.the importance of first aid B.the symptoms of shocks

C.the types of injuries D.how to offer first aid

4.Where would this article probably appear?

A.In a safety booklet . B.In an advertisement.

C.In a newspaper. D.In a popular magazine.

 

1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了如何针对不同的情况提供急救措施。 1. 短语猜测题。画线词前一句提到“一个溺水的人肺里充满了水”,画线词所在句“Lay him down with his head lower than the rest of his body so that…(让他躺下,头部低于其他部位,以便……)”中so that表示目的,由此可推测,这样做的目的是让水从肺里“排出”,所以drain out意为“排出,流出”,故选C项。 2. 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“When an accident happens, send someone to telephone for an ambulance at once. (发生事故的时候,立刻派人打电话叫救护车)”可知,如果一个人受伤了,首先应该立即叫救护车。故选B项。 3. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章讲述了针对受惊、骨折、中毒和窒息的不同情况如何实施急救措施,所以D项“如何提供急救措施”能概括文章大意。故选D项。 4. 推理判断题。本文主要讲述如何针对不同的情况实施急救,所以会出现在安全手册上。故选A项。
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