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阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的词,在给出提...

阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Located in the southern part of Beijing, the Temple of Heaven is a magnificent complex of fine cultural buildings set in gardens and 1. (surround) by historic pine woods. It has been one of the most significant 2. (place) for the whole country for more than five centuries. It 3. (serve) as a complex of sacrificial buildings for the Ming and Qing emperors, and is the 4. (large) one in Beijing among several royal sites.

 

1.surrounded 2.places 3.served 4.largest 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京天坛——它位于北京的南部,是一个宏伟的文化建筑群,坐落在花园中,周围是历史悠久的松树林。它是明清两代皇帝祭祀建筑的综合体,是北京几个皇家遗址中最大的一个。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意:天坛位于北京南部,是一个宏伟的文化建筑群,坐落在花园中,被历史悠久的松树林围绕。分析句子可知,谓语动词是is,故surround用非谓语动词作定语,surround与逻辑主语fine cultural buildings是动宾关系,应使用过去分词作定语,表被动。故填surrounded。 2. 考查名词的数。句意:五个多世纪以来,它一直是整个国家最重要的地方之一。place为可数名词,且根据上文one of后跟复数名词,表示“……其中之一”。故填places。 3. 考查动词时态。句意:它是明清两代皇帝祭祀建筑的综合体,是北京几个皇家遗址中最大的一个。根据后文for the Ming and Qing emperors可知描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填served。 4. 考查最高级。句意:它是明清两代皇帝祭祀建筑的综合体,是北京几个皇家遗址中最大的一个。结合句意表示“最大的”应用形容词最高级形式。故填largest。
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阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

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