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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

English playwright Arthur Wing Pinero said, “Where there’s tea, there’s hope.” Similarly in China, it is said1.firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven necessary2.(item) to begin a day. Tea is, without doubt, welcomed all over the world. Tea is much more than just a hot drink. It’s a big part of many cultures around the world. People in China use top-grade tea3.(show) respect when4.receiveimportant guests. Meanwhile,5.British tradition of afternoon tea is an important part of that country’s identity. As an 6.(express) of Moroccan hospitality and tradition, mint tea – a mix of green tea, spearmint (绿薄荷) leaves and sugar –7.(serve) during gatherings and negotiations. Apart from its 8.(culture) significance, tea is also a medicine, 9.(use) from ancient times to modern day. “Tea is cold and lowers the fire,” Chinese herbalist Li Shizhen once said. The health benefits of tea are still being discovered today: preventing heart disease, obesity and cancer have all been linked10.drinking green tea.

 

1.that 2.items 3.to show 4.receiving 5.the 6.expression 7.is served 8.cultural 9.used 10.to 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。茶不仅是世界上很多文化的重要部分,而且也具有医药价值,文章介绍了世界不同国家的茶文化。 1. 考查主语从句。句意:同样,在中国,据说柴米油盐酱醋茶是开始一天的七件必需品。It is said that…是固定句型,意为“据说……”,it 在句中是形式主语,that引导的主语从句作真正的主语,故填that。 2. 考查名词复数。分析句子可知,item是可数名词,根据空前的“seven”可知此处需使用名词复数形式items。故填items。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意:在中国,人们在接待重要客人时用上等茶来表示尊敬。分析句子结构可知,此处是对谓语动词use发生的目的进行说明,需用动词不定式to show作目的状语。故填to show。 4. 考查状语从句的省略。分析句子可知,此处是状语从句的省略,完整形式是when people are receiving important guests,从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句中含有be动词,可将从句中的主语和be动词省略。故填receiving。 5. 考查定冠词。句意:同时,英国的下午茶传统也是英国身份的重要组成部分。此处特指“英国的下午茶传统”,故在British tradition前加定冠词the。故填the。 6. 考查名词。句意:作为摩洛哥人好客和传统的表达,薄荷茶——绿茶、绿薄荷叶和糖的混合——在聚会和谈判时用来招待。根据空前的不定冠词an可知,此处应用名词形式,故填 expression。 7. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。这里在说一个客观事实,主语mint tea和谓语动词serve 之间是被动关系,应使用一般现在时的被动语态,且主语mint tea是单数第三人称,故填is served。 8. 考查形容词。句意:除了它的文化意义,茶也是一种药,从古代到现代都被使用。空后significance是名词,所以此处应填一个形容词作定语,故填cultural。 9. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语动词,所以空处应使用非谓语形式,且主语tea和动词use之间是动宾关系,应使用过去分词作状语,故填used。 10. 考查介词。句意:时至今日,人们仍在不断发现茶对健康的益处:预防心脏病、肥胖和癌症都与饮用绿茶有关。link to是固定搭配,意为“把……和……联系起来”,故填 to。
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