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Monroe took the full-time job as an Engl...

    Monroe took the full-time job as an English teacher in Wuhan to get her teaching certificate. She never ______that an outbreak of coronavirus would turn all her plans ________.

When the epidemic first ________, my supervisor and I got lots of food and other necessities in ________ and weren’t too focused on work she told the Global Times on Sunday.

Although the US ________ to have its citizens evacuated (撤离)from the city, Monroe decided to stay in Wuhan________she felt living alone in her apartment in the city was more ________ than on a plane with a lot of people.

Since the lockdown of Wuhan, Monroe has been _________videos about her ________ in the city on TikTok (抖音)as well as producing ________ including audio recordings, video clips, and other anecdotes for her students every day.

Additionally, she also shared her experience ________ on TikTok .In the video, Monroe can be seen wearing gloves and a hazmat suit as she delivers big bags of vegetables, eggs, fish to residents who ________ them online since most residents are not ________ to go out of their homes ________ some sort of permission. She explained that the service is a type of "no contact" ________. and that she was very ________ to help the community.

“I felt ________ to be out of the apartment and interacting with people. Even though 1 can’t speak Chinese yet! I could still empathize with these people,” she said.

Monroe said a lot of people have also followed her TikTok account to stay ________ on her life. The videos have ________ many Chinese netizens (网民),with many expressing their thanks in the comment section.

________ does not have a border. Thank you, our foreign friend. We care about you and hope you can protect yourself,” one Chinese netizen wrote.

1.A.accepted B.expected C.1 earned D.pretended

2.A.upward B.away C.upside down D.back and forth

3.A.broke out B.set off C.occurred D.took place

4.A.debt B.charge C.surprise D.panic

5.A.forced B.forbade C.arranged D.disagreed

6.A.as B.though C.while D.if

7.A.lonely B.interesting C.annoying D.secure

8.A.watching B.sharing C.recording D.selling

9.A.life B.work C.hobbies D.family

10.A.entertainment B.lessons C.speeches D.classes

11.A.modelling B.travelling C.volunteering D.performing

12.A.appointed B.hired C.requested D.ordered

13.A.prepared B.occupied C.limited D.allowed

14.A.in B.for C.without D.from

15.A.donation B.distribution C.reputation D.contribution

16.A.delighted B.amazed C.shocked D.terrified

17.A.terrible B.nice C.ashamed D.sympathetic

18.A.updated B.escaped C.inspired D.repeated

19.A.reflected B.witnessed C.frightened D.touched

20.A.Challenge B.Warmth C.Love D.Communication

 

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.C 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个美国人Monroe在冠状病毒爆发时,没有选择回到自己的国家,而是留在武汉做了一名志愿者,帮助大家度过难关,也感动了许许多多的中国网友的故事。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:她从来没有想到,一场冠状病毒的爆发会把她所有的计划都打乱。A. accepted接受;B. expected预料到;C. 1earned学到;D. pretended假装。冠状病毒的爆发是突然发生的,可以推断,此处为没有预料到这件事。故选B项。 2. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:她从来没有想到,一场冠状病毒的爆发会把她所有的计划都打乱。A. upward向上地;B. away在远处;C. upside down颠倒地;D. back and forth来回的。根据常识可知,冠状病毒的爆发是突如其来的,会打乱计划。此处turn all her plans upside down意为把她的所有计划打乱。故选C项。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:她在周日接受《环球时报》采访时表示,疫情刚爆发时,我和我的主管惊慌失措地拿到了很多食物和其他必需品,没有把精力放在工作上。A. broke out爆发;B. set off出发;C. occurred发生;D. took place进行。根据上文an outbreak of coronavirus可知,冠状病毒是突如其来的,是爆发的,brerak out可以用来形容疫情的爆发。故选A项。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:她在周日接受《环球时报》采访时表示,疫情刚发生时,我和我的主管惊慌失措地拿到了很多食物和其他必需品,没有把精力放在工作上。A. debt债务;B. charge控告;C. surprise惊喜;D. panic恐慌。根据weren’t too focused on work she told the Global Times on Sunday.可知,当疫情爆发时,人们会感到恐慌。此处in panic意为惊慌的,语义通顺。故选D项。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管美国安排其公民撤离城市,Monroe决定留在武汉。A. forced强制;B. forbade禁止;C. arranged安排;D. disagreed不同意。根据常识可知,美国为了保护本国公民,所以安排美国公民离开武汉,不是强制,更不是禁止或不同意,故选C项。 6. 考查连词辨析。句意:尽管美国安排其公民撤离(撤离)的城市,Monroe决定留在武汉,因为她觉得独自生活在她的公寓在城市里是更安全比飞机上很多人。A. as因为;B. though虽然;C. while然而;D. if如果。分析句子可知,后句介绍的是Monroe留在武汉的原因,需要的连词是表示因果关系的词。故选A项。 7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Monroe决定留在武汉,因为她觉得独自住在武汉的公寓里比和一大群人在飞机上更安全。A. lonely孤独的;B. interesting有趣的;C. annoying讨厌的;D. secure安全的。根据she felt living alone in her apartment in the city可知,在冠状病毒疫情期间,一个人在家比和飞机上很多人在一起更安全。故选D项。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:武汉封锁以来,Monroe在抖音上分享关于她在这个城市生活的视频。A. watching观看;B. sharing分享;C. recording记录;D. selling售卖。根据下一段 “She also shared”,可知,此处为在抖音上分享视频。故选B项。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:武汉封锁以来,Monroe在抖音上分享关于她在这个城市生活的视频。A. life生活;B. work工作;C. hobbies爱好;D. family家庭。作者在武汉一个人住,而且出现冠状病毒之后,武汉实行了全城封锁,所以B、D两项都不合适,C项未提到。故选A项。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:她也每天为她学生制作一些包括录音、视频剪辑以及趣闻轶事的课程。A. entertainment娱乐;B. lessons课程;C. speeches演讲;D. classes级别。根据前文可知,Monroe是一名老师,可以推断,此处为她为学生制作课程。故选B项。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:除此之外,Monroe在抖音上分享自己做志愿服务的视频。A. modelling模仿;B. travelling旅行;C. volunteering志愿服务;D. performing表演。该空后面一句提到Monroe为那些不能出门的居民送蔬菜、蛋和鱼等,可知她是在做志愿服务。故选C项。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:Monroe给那些在网上订购的居民送蔬菜、蛋和鱼等。A. appointed任命;B. hired租用;C. requested要求;D. ordered订购。这些居民由于武汉的全城封锁,不能离开家,所以所需的食物需要志愿者送达,而他们需要在网上订购这些食物。故选D项。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:可以看到Monroe戴着手套、穿着防护服给给网上预订了的居民送大袋蔬菜、鸡蛋、鱼等,因为大多数居民在没有一定的许可的情况下不允许离开家。A. prepared准备;B. occupied占据;C. limited限制;D. allowed允许。由于疫情的原因,大部分居民不能离开家,所以是不被允许。故选D项。 14. 考查介词辨析。句意:可以看到Monroe穿着手套和防护服给给网上预订了的居民送大袋蔬菜、鸡蛋、鱼等,因为大多数居民在没有一定的许可的情况下不允许离开家。A. in在……里;B. for为了……;C. without没有;D. from从……。该空后面的“permission”意为“许可”,根据常识可知,没有许可不准离开家。故选C项。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:她解释说,这项服务是一种“无接触的”的分发方式。A. donation捐赠;B. distribution分配;C. reputation名声;D. contribution贡献。联系上下文,这种志愿服务是一种对食物等生活必需品的分配,将食物都送到每个人的手中,所以是一种分配。故选B项。 16. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她非常乐意帮助这个社区。A. delighted高兴的;B. amazed惊奇的;C. shocked震惊的;D. terrified恐惧的。根据Monroe自愿做这个志愿者服务可知,他很乐意帮助这个社区。故选A项。 17. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:走出公寓,与人交流,我感觉很好。A. terrible糟糕的;B. nice好的;C. ashamed惭愧的;D. sympathetic同情的。根据前文Monroe自愿做这个志愿者服务,很乐意帮助这个社区,可以推断。她感觉走出公寓,与人交流很好。故选B项。 18. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:Monroe说许多人都关注了她的抖音账号,为了能随时看到她的更新的生活。A. updated更新;B. escaped逃离;C. inspired鼓舞;D. repeated重复。人们关注Monroe是为了能够时时看到她的视频,所以此处为更新视频。故选A项。 19. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:视频感动了许多中国网民,一些人在评论区向Monroe表达谢意。A. reflected反映;B. witnessed见证;C. frightened使惊吓;D. touched使感动。根据大家都向她表达谢意,可以推断,Monroe做的事情感动了很多的中国网民,故选D项。 20. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:爱没有国界。谢谢你,我们的外国朋友。我们关心你,希望你能保护好自己。A. Challenge挑战;B. Warmth温暖;C. Love爱;D. Communication交流。联系整篇文章,外国人留在中国帮助大家度过难关,可以推断爱没有国界。故选C项。
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We Are All Fighters

We are facing a dark time right now. Some of us are stuck at home. Some arc stuck far away from home. Some of us have lost their jobs. Some have to shut down their businesses. Some of us arc cutting down the expenses. Some can’t even pay their rent and bills. 1. Some can’t get back to their jobs. And some of us are still working day and night, no matter how exhausted they are, or how dangerous it is. Some of us have become infected. They are isolated from their families, their loved ones, and have to be alone in the wards. Or even worse, it is their children, their parents, or loved ones that are infected and they don’t even have a chance to say goodbye.

The virus is rampaging. The numbers are increasing. The rumors arc spreading. 2. It seems that all of a sudden the whole country lost its vitality and prosperity.

You are not the only one who is worrying. You are not the only one who is fearing. You are not the only one who is struggling. We are all facing a dark time right now. Our whole country is facing a dark time right now.

This is a war! 3. But it’s a war with virus, doubts, fears, rumors, and discrimination.

But we shall all be fighters, my dear fellows! 4. But all of us should be the fighters in this war. We shall fight against fear. We shall fight against uncertainty. We shall fight against doubts. We shall fight against selfishness. We shall fight against rumors. We shall fight against discrimination. This is going to be a fierce and cruel war. But don’t be afraid, because we’re going to win this war together in the end!

Our people may get sick, our city may get sick, but we as a brave nation, will never get sick. Because we have the spirit, history and determination to win.

In each dark time, we’ve always fought together, no matter how strong our enemy was, or how impossible it seemed to win. We just kept fighting, because we are all fighters!

When all of this is over, we’ll have another great and heroic story to tell our children, our grandchildren and they will tell the next generations. 5.

A.The fear is growing.

B.Some can’t go back to school.

C.It’s a war concerned with all of us.

D.It’s a war without guns, bombs, or smoke.

E.And that’s what makes us the greatest nation ever.

F.That’s how we’ll pass this great spirit on, and keep it alive forever!

G.Not just the doctors, the nurses, the policemen and the scientists should fight.

 

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    The 3D-printing industry is accelerating its efforts to help fight the new coronavirus and the disease it causes, COVID-19.

On Tuesday, HP announced it’s working with those who bought its 3D printers to make medical face shields, hands-free door openers and an adjuster for face masks for medical staff who often must wear them for hours. It’s also testing “hospital-grade” face masks meeting the higher-end FFP3 (过滤式面罩) standard and parts for simple emergency ventilators (呼吸机) and it’s looking into nasal swabs to test for COVID-19 infection. HP also is offering free downloads of its 3D-printed medical equipment designs.

Carbon, whose 3D printers are used to make everything from bicycle seats to teeth straighteners, said it plans to send face shield designs to its network of customers who’ve bought its 3D printers. Carbon co-founder and Executive Chairman Joseph DeSimone said on Monday the company expects to send the designs by early Tuesday.

3D-printcr makers typically sell their products to others that actually do the 3D printing. One such customer, Ford, said Tuesday that it’s made 1,000 face shields and shipped them to Michigan hospitals, with plans to make 100,000 face shields a week. It is also working with 3M and General Electric on respirator masks and ventilator designs.

The effort is one of several to apply 3D-printing technology to the fight against coronavirus. 3D printing isn’t as fast at churning out products as conventional mass production methods. But 3D printers are flexible and able to make many different parts anywhere there’s a printer and raw materials like the plastic resins Carbon printers use.

Some 3D-printing efforts have focused on ventilators, which expected to be in short supply with a surge of COVID-19 patients suffering from respiratory (呼吸器官) problems. Also in short supply arc N95 masks that can be useful in reducing the likelihood a wearer will spread COVID-19 to others.

Carbon’s DeSimone is cautious about the enthusiasm, though, saying that regulatory approval is important and that 3D-printcr enthusiasts shouldn’t be making components not intended for close human contact that might release unhealthy gases.

1.What is the passage mainly about?

A.An introduction about 3D-printing.

B.The 3D-printing industry’s efforts to help fight COVID-19.

C.The products that 3D-printing makers sell.

D.How 3D-printing makers produce medical equipment.

2.HP announced to help its customers to make the following products except for_____________.

A.medical face shields B.hands-free door openers

C.an adjuster for face masks D.emergency ventilators

3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.Carbon’s company will finish its design after Tuesday.

B.Ford has made 1,000 face shields end plans to make 10,000 more in a week.

C.3D printers arc more flexible than traditional mass production methods.

D.Most 3D-printings focus on making ventilators and N95 because of their short supply.

4.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A.3D-printing may release unhealthy gases.

B.DeSimone is cautious about 3D-printing.

C.Carbon’s company didn’t gain regulatory approval of making medical equipment.

D.3D printers aren’t enthusiastic about making components designed for close human contact.

 

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    Dutch author Marieke Lucas Rijneveld has become one of the youngest writers to be shortlisted (列入候选) for a Booker prize, after their debut novel (处女作)made the final line-up for the International Booker.

Rijneveld. a rising star in Dutch literature, is 28― lightly older than British author Daisy Johnson was when she was shortlisted for the Booker prize in 2018 age 27. The author, who identifies as male and uses the pronouns they/them, was shortlisted after a six-hour virtual (虚拟的) judging meeting for the £50,000 prize, which is shared equally between writer and translator, for The Discomfort of Evening, translated by Michele Hutchison. The novel, tells of a girl whose brother dies in a skating accident and draws from Rijneveld’s own experiences: when they were three, their 12-year-old brother was knocked over and killed by a bus.

“Rijneveld’s language renders (重现) the world again, revealing the shocks and violence of early youth through the angle of a Dutch dairy farm. The strangeness of a child looking at the strangeness of the world is in it,” said judges of the work.

“The Discomfort of Evening is one of six novels in the running for the International Booker, each of which,” said chair of judges Ted Hodgkinson, “restlessly reinvents (重 塑)received narratives, from foundational myths to family folklore, plunging us into discomfiting and delightful encounters with selves in a state of transition (过渡)”.

Hodgkinson chaired a panel (专家组)of five judges who selected the shortlist from 124 submissions. The coronavirus pandemic meant their meeting had to be virtual, but Hodgkinson said he and his panel still managed to discuss the line-up for more than six hours.

The winner will be announced on 19 May.

1.We can learn from the 2nd paragraph that_____________.

A.Rijneveld is a young male writer.

B.Rijneveld and the translator Michele Hutchison will share the $50,000 prize.

C.Daisy Johnson was the youngest writer shortlisted for a Booker prize this year.

D.The Discomfort of Evening is partly adapted from Rijneveld’s own experiences.

2.Which can we infer from the passage?

A.Rijneveld’s brother died from a skating accident.

B.The judges of the work speak highly of Rijneveld’s language.

C.Six novels reveal the shocks and violence of early youth on a Dutch dairy farm.

D.Hodgkinson and his panel were unhappy to discuss the line-up online for over six hours.

3.Why did the panel have a virtual judging meeting?

A.Because of the coronavirus pandemic.

B.Because there were too many submissions.

C.Because it was more effective online.

D.Because the judges lives too far away from each other.

4.What is the most suitable title of the passage?

A.Booker prize winner will be announced

B.Rijneveld, one of the most youngest Booker winner

C.International Booker prize shortlist led by 28-year-old’s debut

D.The Discomfort of Evening a novel running for the International Booker

 

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    I watched my Dad close the door. It was a really cold night in dead silence and I was all alone at home. My parents left because they had been running fever for several days and they were showing other symptoms of COVID-19. It was the 9th day of Wuhan lockdown starting on January 23.

The virus we now know as COVID-19 is somehow fearsome partly because it does not discriminate (区别对待) in choosing who it infects. But that is only partly true. All the evidence suggest that it can be merciless to older people, so I was wondering whether my parents would make it and whether we would ever take family photos, which my parents and I had talked about during the Spring Festival holiday..

On their second day away my parents called and asked me how I was. We talked using FaceTime, and the moment I saw mom lying there with an oxygen mask and my dad could not talk without breathing heavily, I realized that I had to live on my own.

But two weeks later, I came across a fever and had to go into quarantine (隔离) and be put under medical observations for 14 days. Fortunately, my illness turned out to be due to a bacterial infections but not COVID-19.

Everything there was hectic, there seemed to be a shortage of medical staff and materials were in short supply. Even though the doctors and nurses were covered from head to toe, I could see how tired they were when I looked into their bloodshot eyes.

They would work a whole day preparing for new patients and seemed incredibly apologetic for not having everything that was needed. Most of the patients were really understanding, but of course there were those who were not, and complained loudly, but all the doctors and nurses tried their best to deal with it in a calming way. And they are all from other cities like Shanghai and Guangzhou, and some of them are just three or four years older than me.

When the quarantine was over, every patient effusively thanked the workers for what they had done, but the answer they received was exactly the same: “That’s what we’re here for.”

1.When did the author’s parents leave her for the hospital?

A.January 23. B.January 30.

C.January 31. D.February 1.

2.What does the underlined phrase “make it” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A.Succeed. B.Join in.

C.Arrive. D.Survive.

3.What can we learn according to the passage?

A.Both the author and her parents got infected with COVID-19.

B.The majority of the patients understood the doctors and nurses.

C.The patients apologized to the doctors and nurses because they were too tired.

D.The author didn’t get infected with COVID-19 because the virus can only infect the older.

4.What may the author think of the medical workers according to the passage?

A.Admirable. B.Outgoing.

C.Impatient. D.Thankful.

 

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2 Killed in Knife Attack in French Town Under Lockdown

In what was described as a potential terrorist attack, a knife-wielding man killed two people and wounded five others on Saturday morning in a town in southern France with only a few shops open under a national lockdown to prevent the coronavirus pandemic (新冠肺炎).

The attacks took place about 11 a.m. local time outside a bakery and other shops. Witnesses said that the suspect yelled, Allahu akbar!" as he lunged at his victims, according to France Bleu. The assailant (行凶者)randomly attacked bystanders on the street, first cutting the throat of a man in his 40s in front of his companion and his son, in the center of Romans-sur-Isere, just south of Lyon, according to the French authorities and news media.

He then attacked two workers and a customer inside a tobacco store before heading to a butcher’s shop. The suspect, a 33-ycar-old man of Sudanese origin, was arrested by the police as he was "found on his knees on the sidewalk while praying in Arabic," said the country’s antiterrorism prosecutor’s office, which is handling the investigation into the attack. At the man’s home, investigators found religious writings in which the author complained of living in a "country of infidels (没有信仰的)the prosecutors said in a statement.

The suspectwho the French news media said was an asylum-seeker (避难者)from Sudanwas not immediately identified by name. President Emmanuel Macron vowed that "light would be shed on this odious (可 憎的)act which casts a shadow on our country, which has already been severely tested in recent weeks. "

1.Where docs the attacker come from?

A.Iraq B.Saudi Arabia C.France D.Sudan

2.The first victim was accompanied with      when he was attacked.

A.his son B.his companion C.his wife and his son D.none

3.Which of the following statements is Not True according the passage?

A.The attack was in the street.

B.The suspect was an infidel man.

C.The suspect’s name wasn’t known to the French new media at first.

D.President Emmanuel Macron eared much about the case and promised to make it clear.

 

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