Question

根据首字母或提示词，结合句意写出所缺单词及其适当形式

1.Antarctica holds 90% of the world’s ice, and most of its fresh water is in a frozen s______, of course.

2.What western civilization gained from Gutenberg’s contribution is impossible to c______.

3.He hesitated for a second before shooting the ball, otherwise he could ______ (score) 3 points.

4.To my delight, I ______ (promote) to senior manager to attend the opening ceremony the other day.

5.We have already bought the house but we won’t take ______ (possess) of it until May.

6.Although the car is ______(basic) sound, I am worried about certain parts.

7.Police caught up with one gang the other day. but the three chief members f______accidentally.

8.Secondly, people were bored with the pop music of the day—disco music were both in d______ in the mid-1970s.

9.Many people suffered from the effects of poor nutrition and even starvation because of a lack of food, yet their welfare was of no c______ to the taxpayers of London.

10.The German team d______ to win the championship—they performed much better than any of the other teams.

Answer

1.state

2.calculate

3.have scored

4.was promoted

5.possession

6.basically

7.fled

8.decline

9.concern

10.deserved

【解析】

1.

考查名词。句意：南极洲拥有世界90%的冰，并且它大部分的淡水当然是处于冰冻的状态。分析句子可知，形容词frozen后需接名词，state为名词，表示“状态”的意思，符合句意。故填state。

2.

考查动词。句意：西方文明从古腾堡的贡献中所获得的内容是无法估算的。分析句子可知，动词不定式to后需接动词原形calculate，calculate作动词，表示“计算，估计”的意思，符合句意。故填calculate。

3.

考查动词。句意：他在射击球之前犹豫了片刻，否则他本可以获得3分。分析句子可知，动词score在句中作谓语，根据句意“他本可以获得3分”，谓语动词score需用could have done结构表示“本能做某事但实际没有做”。故填have scored。

4.

考查动词时态和语态。句意：让我高兴的是，几天以前我被提升为高级经理参加这个开幕式。分析句子结构可知，动词promote在句中作谓语，由句中的“the other day”表示“几天以前”可知，谓语动词需用一般过去时，动词promote和主语I之间是被动关系，需用被动结构be promoted，I 为单数人称，be动词需体现单数，结合时态为was promoted。故填was promoted。

5.

考查名词。句意：我们已经买下这个房子单数我们将要到五月才能拥有它。分析句子可知， take possession of为固定搭配，表示的是“占有，拥有”的意思，符合语境。故填possession。

6.

考查副词。句意：虽然这辆车基本上是不错的，但是我仍然对某些部分表示担心。分析句子可知，形容词sound需用副词修饰，basic是形容词，需转换为副词basically。故填basically。

7.

考查动词。句意：几天前警察逮捕了一伙人。但是三个主要成员却意外逃走了。分析句子可知，空格处缺失谓语动词flee，flee作动词，表示“逃走”的意思，符合句意，由前一句中的谓语动词“caught up with”使用的是一般过去时，谓语动词flee也需用一般过去时fled。故填fled。

8.

考查名词。句意：其次，人们厌倦了当时的流行音乐—20世纪70年代中期迪斯科音乐都在走下坡路。分析句子可知，介词in后需接名词decline，decline作为名词，表示“下降，衰退”的意思，符合句意。故填decline。

9.

考查名词。句意：许多人因为缺乏食物遭受着营养不良甚至饥饿的影响，但是他们的健康并不是伦敦纳税人所关心的事情。分析句子可知，介词of后需接名词concern，concern作名词，表示“关心，忧虑”的意思，符合句意。故填concern。

10.

考查动词。句意：德国队值得获得这个冠军—他们比任何其他队都表现的更好。分析句子可知，空格处缺失谓语动词deserve，deserve作为动词，表示“值得”的意思，符合句意，由后半部分的谓语动词“performed”使用的是一般过去时可知，谓语动词deserve也需使用一般过去时deserved。故填deserved。