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单句语法填空 1.He lives in a house, in front o...

单句语法填空

1.He lives in a house, in front of _____stands a tall tree.

2.It is no longer the place ______it used to be.

3.There is no simple answer, _____is often the case in science.

4.Here is such a heavy stone _____I can’t move it.

5.It was five o’clock ______my father got home.

6.__________struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.

7.__________ difficult the problem may be, we will try our best to fight back.

8.He arrived earlier than ________ (expect).

9.With her energy ____________ (fix) on the research on AIDS, Mrs. Mason can not spare much time with her family.

10.She walked along the path, her daughter __________(follow) close behind.

11.My father was a lawyer, and he discouraged me _________ entering the field of scientific exploration.

12.The newly-elected president promises that he will spare no effort _________(promote) public welfare.

13.Leave him _________ he obviously doesn’t want to be disturbed.

14.Once dressed in the fashion of our shop, you will stand __________ among the crowd.

15.You may depend on _________that they will look after your daughter when you are away for the meeting.

16.Having received the goods, the customer decided to make a __________(compain).

17.____________(defeat) is often a temporary condition. Giving up is what makes it permanent.

18.Accustomed to ___________(rise) at six in the morning, I can take an hour to read English every day.

19.I failed to hold __________ my tears when I heard the sad news.

20.He sat there, his arms __________(cross) in front of his chest.

 

1.which 2.that 3.as 4.that 5.when 6.What 7.However 8.expected 9.fixed 10.following 11.from 12.to promote 13.alone 14.out 15.it 16.complaint 17.Being defeated 18.rising 19.back 20.crossed 【解析】 1. 考查定语从句关系词。句意:他住在一所房子里,房子前面有一棵很高的树。根据句意和结构可知,此句为定语从句,关系词前有介词of,且先行词是“house”,修饰的是物,故用关系代词which。故填which。 2. 考查定语从句关系词。句意:它不再是过去的那个地方了。根据句意和结构可知,此句为定语从句,先行词为“the place”,关系词在从句中作表语,故用关系代词that。故填that。 3. 考查定语从句关系词。句意:没有简单的答案,这在科学中是经常发生的。根据句子结构可知,此句为非限定性定语从句,本句的先行词是空格前的整个句子。结合句意,此处应用as,意为“正如、正像”,且“as is often the case”常被看作是一个固定搭配,意为“情况通常是这样”。故填as。 4. 考查结果状语从句连接词。句意:这块石头太重了,我搬不动。分析句子结构可知,此句为结果状语从句,空格之后表示结果“我搬不动这块石头”,应选用与前面的such连用,引导结果状语从句的that。故填that。 5. 考查时间状语从句连接词。句意:我父亲到家时是五点钟。分析句子结构可知,此句为时间状语从句,从句谓语动词“got home”表示的动作是瞬间性的,指某一点时间,可以用when。故填when。 6. 考查主语从句连接词。句意:电影中给我印象最深的是父亲对儿子深深的爱。分析句子结构可知,此句为主语从句,主语从句中缺少主语,在从句中充当成分,用连接词what。故填what。 7. 考查让步状语从句连接词。句意:不管问题有多难,我们都将尽最大努力予以反击。分析句子结构可知,此句为让步状语从句,根据句意可知,此处应为无论问题多么困难,我们都会尽力反击,应用however,意为“无论如何”。故填however。 8. 考查比较状语从句。句意:他到的比预期的早。than (主语+is/ was) expected 是个比较状语从句,主语和be动词省略了,意为“比预期的”原句为“He arrived earlier than (he had been) expected”。故填expected。 9. 考查非谓语动词。句意:由于她的精力都集中在艾滋病的研究上,梅森太太没有多少时间和家人在一起。with后接energy,构成with短语,动词要用非谓语形式;fix…on…意为“把……集中到……上”;fix与energy构成被动关系。故填fixed。 10. 考查独立主格结构。句意:她沿着小路走着,女儿紧跟在后面。分析句子结构可知,此句为非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语与主句主语不一致,非谓语动词形式须另带主语,从而构成复合结构的形式作状语,“her daughter”与“follow”之间为主动关系,应用现在分词。故填following。 11. 考查固定搭配。句意:我的父亲是一名律师,他劝阻我进入科学探索领域。分析句子可知,此处为父亲希望我不要进入科学探索领域,“discourage sb from doing sth”意为“劝阻某人做某事”,是固定搭配。故填from。 12. 考查固定搭配。句意:新当选的总统承诺他将不遗余力地促进公共福利。分析句子可知,此处为总统不遗余力地促进公共福利,“spare no effort to do sth”意为“不遗余力做某事”,是固定搭配。故填to promote。 13. 考查固定搭配。句意:别打扰他——他显然不愿受到打扰。分析句子可知,他显然不愿受到打扰,可以推断出,此处应为不要打扰他。“leave sb alone”意为“不干涉某人,留下某人一个人”,是固定搭配。故填alone。 14. 考查固定搭配。句意:一旦穿上本店的时装,你就会在人群中脱颖而出。分析句子可知,此处为在人群中脱颖而出,“stand out”意为“突出,站出来”,是固定搭配。故填out。 15. 考查宾语从句。句意:你可以相信,你开会时,他们会照顾你女儿的。分析句子结构可知,此句为宾语从句,后面that引导的从句是真正的宾语,此处应用it是形式宾语。故填it。 16. 考查固定搭配。句意:客户收到货物后决定投诉。分析句子可知,此处为收到货物后投诉,“make a complaint”意为“提出投诉,抱怨”,是固定搭配,填在此处,语义通顺。故填complaint。 17. 考查动名词的被动形式。句意:失败往往是暂时的。放弃是永恒的。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少主语,应用动名词作主语;且此处应为“被打败”,应用动名词的被动形式。故填Being defeated。 18. 考查固定搭配。句意:习惯了早上六点起床,我每天可以花一个小时读英语。结合句意可知,此处为习惯于早起,“accustomed to doing”意为“习惯做”,是固定搭配。故填rising。 19. 考查固定搭配。句意:当我听到这个不幸的消息时,我抑制不住眼泪。结合句意可知,此处为忍住眼泪,“hold back”意为“隐瞒,退缩,抑制,阻止”,是固定搭配。故填back。 20. 考查独立主格结构。句意:他坐在那里,双臂交叉在胸前。分析句子结构可知,此句为非谓语动词作伴随状语,逻辑主语与主句主语不一致,非谓语动词形式须另带主语,从而构成复合结构的形式作状语,“arms”与“cross”之间为被动关系,应用过去分词。故填crossed。
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In May 2018 my friend and I visited Brazil and decided to enrich our travel experience by volunteering. We were coming from Bolivia and had1.long ride towards the beach with not many interesting tourist spots in between. Therefore, we chose one of the biggest agriculture regions2.(be) the first destination of our volunteer experience. I found several3.(choose) on the Work- Away website and finally decided for4.was presented as a small farm run by a guy called Pedro.

We agreed on staying for one week. Eventually, we stayed a few days longer, becoming good friends5.him. Life on the farm was much6.(nice) than we originally thought, and we liked to put our hands in the soil of his little garden. It7.(turn) out that Pedro’s small farm was part of a bigger farm with 600 cows and loads of fields of corn and soya (大豆). We8.(introduce) to the products of the bigger farm as well and we were free to eat anything from the farm. The volunteering was9.(honest) the best experience from our time10.(spend) in Brazil.

 

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    I was somewhere in Utah, trying to take a ride. It was getting dark and beginning to_________. I didn't have many clothes to protect me from the snowstorm. I'd_________in Vietnam and come home to see my dad in Minnesota. Vietnam had left me bad_________. I was in an artillery unit (炮兵部队). Once, we accidentally hit a South Vietnamese militiaman. He died alongside his pregnant wife. I tried to_________the horrible memories with alcohol.

I'd been walking all day without_________anything. It was getting colder and I was starving to death. _______, a truck stopped before me and a voice said, "Hi! Where're you heading?” The driver was rough-looking. _______, his voice put me right at ease.

“Minnesota,” I said.

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After I got on the truck, he said, "I used to be in your_________. I once served in South Korea. One day I was driving drunk and__________someone. The guy lived, but he was disabled. That horrible__________made me take a long, hard look at myself." His story__________me. It seemed as if he had lived my life and was telling me I could__________

The driver's__________was in a small town. He__________me to take some money for a bus ticket to Minnesota. I got off and watched the truck run away until it__________into the snowy darkness.

That__________was the turning point for me. I ________drinking, went to college, found work and got married. Through the years, anytime I've felt__________, I think of that trucker. His words__________me and made me believe that great things can happen if we have a try.

1.A.snow B.rain C.shine D.thunder

2.A.emigrated B.studied C.served D.settled

3.A.situations B.imaginations C.impressions D.memories

4.A.form B.record C.cover D.distinguish

5.A.eating B.wearing C.gaining D.noticing

6.A.Finally B.Suddenly C.Completely D.Simply

7.A.Meanwhile B.Besides C.Instead D.However

8.A.way B.luck C.problem D.need

9.A.favour B.shoes C.hands D.honor

10.A.hit B.greeted C.discovered D.affected

11.A.expression B.conflict C.accident D.coincidence

12.A.shocked B.struck C.attracted D.comforted

13.A.appreciate B.understand C.leave D.change

14.A.turnoff B.direction C.home D.destination

15.A.invited B.persuaded C.encouraged D.commanded

16.A.slid B.dived C.disappeared D.crashed

17.A.journey B.ride C.truck D.meeting

18.A.practised B.enjoyed C.limited D.stopped

19.A.exhausted B.excited C.depressed D.inspired

20.A.saved B.hurt C.embarrassed D.reminded

 

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    A green gym is a health club that focuses on running an environmentally conscious business in order to be more eco-friendly. 1.So a big part of being greener is having eco-friendly cleansers (清洁剂). Not only do they have a non-chemical smell but they also aren't made up of the harsh (刺激性强的) chemicals like many other cleansers. The gym may also use recycled paper items, such as recycled toilet paper, paper towels and tissues.

Considering the amount of electricity a gym uses, a green gym may have solar panels (太阳能电池板) to help use the sun's energy as well as reduce the electricity bill. 2. When they use certain machines, such as the bikes, the energy generated goes back into the gym’s network of electricity.

3.One option is to use an energy-efficient washer and dryer for any cleaning. Another option is to use low-flow shower heads in the showers to reduce the amount of water used. Energy-efficient toilets in the bathroom are also a choice for reducing water use.

Part of becoming a green gym is using recycled exercise equipment.4.It may also have the exercise floor made from recycled materials.

Before long, more gyms may find themselves shifting toward eco-friendly practices, even if it involves small changes. Some people may prefer going to a gym that has eco-friendly practices. A green gym will be great for the environment and for saving money. 5.

A.A green gym does a lot of cleaning for health purposes.

B.A green gym focuses on using as little water as possible.

C.People have many different reasons for joining a local green gym.

D.You must be willing to learn the business side of running a green gym.

E.Another way is for gym goers to supply energy that goes back to the gym.

F.For example, it may purchase exercise equipment made from recycled metal.

G.Meanwhile, it helps bring in new clients who find that type of business appealing.

 

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    Amazon sells 1,161 kinds of toilet brushes. I know this because I recently spent an evening trying to choose one of them for the bathroom in my new apartment. Nearly an hour later, after having read countless contradictory (矛盾的) reviews and considering far too many choices, I felt tired and simply gave up. The next day, I happily bought the only toilet brush the local dollar store offered.

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Understanding how and why we make decisions can perhaps help us make better choices down the line. We make poorer decisions when we are tired. It’s caused by decision fatigue (疲劳). The mind can only sort through so many choices and make so many choices before it starts to run out of steam. That’s why impulse buys like candy bars and magazines at the checkout aisle in the grocery store can be hard to resist. We’ve exhausted all our good decision-making skills.

The same goes for our workday. Making lots of decisions not only exhausts us; it can put us in a bad mood. That’s why it’s necessary to make your most important decisions in the morning rather than at the end of an exhausting day when your energy has been used up. The idiom “sleep on it” is indeed effective when it comes to making big decisions.

When we’re tired, we tend to conserve our energy by making choices based on a single factor like price, rather than considering all the other determinants that go into making the best decision. When you’re doing this, you are acting as what researchers call a cognitive miser (小气鬼).

To conclude, letting yourself have fewer choices to choose from can help you arrive at a more creative answer.

1.Why did the author go to the local dollar store in the end?

A.She saw no good toilet brushes in Amazon. B.She had got tired of the choices.

C.She read good reviews about brushes there. D.She wanted to save some money.

2.What can we learn about“choice overload”?

A.It can benefit our creative thinking.

B.It means learning too much at a time.

C.It was first discovered by Barry Schwartz.

D.It can stop us from making good decisions at work.

3.What does the underlined idiom “sleep on it” in Paragraph 4 mean?

A.To make a big decision regardless of sleepiness.

B.To make decisions at the end of the day.

C.To think carelessly about making a big decision.

D.To put off making big decisions until the next day when you are not tired.

4.What is the text mainly about?

A.Having fewer choices may benefit us more.

B.Reading reviews before shopping online is important.

C.Getting enough sleep every day is helpful.

D.Considering many factors to make a choice is unnecessary.

 

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    According to the WHO, 90 percent of the world’s population lives in a place where they are exposed to unsafe levels of airborne pollutants, contributing to up to seven million deaths each year. If you live in a city, chances are that you’re part of that 90 percent, even if your city is relatively clean. That’s why cities worldwide have started embracing Internet of Things (IoT)solutions.

One of the best ways to fight pollution is to figure out where it’s worst and where it’s coming from. If you’ve ever made a habit of checking air quality around you, you may notice that there aren’t actually that many monitoring stations, and your closest one may not be that close. For pollution data to really be accurate and helpful, we need a lot more of it.

Luckily, IoT sensors and low-power wide-area networks are making it a lot easier to get and spread ultra-local data. Lampposts are one popular place to put them. For example, the Republic of Korea and Barcelona have already built out a network of pollution sensors in their streetlights. On the other hand, outfitting (配备) cars, bikes, and even people with pollution sensors provides valuable data on a smaller, more mobile scale.

Since pollutant levels can change dramatically even from one city block to another, having smaller-scale data is important for making a lot of decisions that, over time, might have a major influence on our health and behavior. It can influence where we decide to live, when we exercise, whether we bike to work, and, perhaps most importantly, what we can do about pollution in our area.

What all the Internet of Things can help us do on a personal level is use less energy. The data it provides, though, can be used to make big and small changes to the way we behave and build, and that is eventually where we’ll see benefits.

1.What’s the problem mentioned in Paragraph 1?

A.The death rate is high every year. B.There are too many people in the world.

C.There is little space for people to live in. D.Air pollution is more serious than expected.

2.How does the author mainly develop Paragraph 3?

A.By analyzing main causes. B.By citing research findings.

C.By giving specific examples. D.By making close comparisons.

3.Why is it necessary to collect data on a smaller scale?

A.It directly decreases pollutant levels. B.It uses less energy to clean the air.

C.It covers more areas of air pollution. D.It betters decisions on our lifestyle.

4.What’s the author’s attitude towards using IoT to solve air pollution?

A.Disapproving. B.Doubtful.

C.Positive. D.Uncaring.

 

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