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Late one recent night, Carol Spale picke...

    Late one recent night, Carol Spale picked up the phone and heard quiet sobbing on the line. It was her _______, an old lady who had lived on her own across the street for many years.

Spale runs the local “Neighborhood Services” committee, so she’s _________ to receiving calls like this. The committee is_______ to those living in North Riverside, Illinois, where being good to neighbors is taken _________ by everyone in the small village. The commitee is the _________ of Mayor Richard N. Scheck’s 1992 call for community-building ideas. The committee _________ 90 “block captains”, each of whom looks over a street in North Riverside.

For people nearby, Spale is the guardian(监护人). But why was the old lady _________? As the story goes, Spale called up the lady after _______ her garage was open later than usual. Spale became _______ when the lady called back in tears. Spale’s first ________ was that she was in trouble, but it turned out to be a lot ________ than that. “She was crying because my call let her know someone is ________ her. It made her feel good now that she’s __________.” Spale said.

Three times a year, the committee has  __________ where the locals come together to talk about the good-neighbor things they’ve __________. The speakers are often children, __________ by their parents to do good. At a recent gathering, one little girl __________ how she made a card for a neighboring old gentleman she made __________ with, who had had a heart __________.” It seems there’s no age difference between them,” Spale said.

These kindnesses are __________ in a book sold on Amazon called We Can Build Community with the money going to the locals in need.

1.A.mother B.captain C.neighbor D.minister

2.A.used B.reduced C.devoted D.limited

3.A.equal B.simple C.similar D.familiar

4.A.secretly B.recently C.seriously D.obviously

5.A.choice B.product C.discover D.suggestion

6.A.trains B.employs C.manages D.controls

7.A.laughing B.crying C.singing D.shouting

8.A.noticing B.admitting C.mentioning D.predicting

9.A.sorry B.angry C.happy D.nervous

10.A.memory B.thought C.impression D.recognition

11.A.safer B.luckier C.better D.stronger

12.A.seeking B.minding C.changing D.honoring

13.A.alone B.stressed C.healthy D.energetic

14.A.competitions B.debates C.congratulations D.meetings

15.A.performed B.expected C.witnessed D.remembered

16.A.reminded B.required C.persuaded D.encouraged

17.A.showed B.shared C.explained D.confirmed

18.A.bets B.promises C.friends D.decisions

19.A.operation B.treatment C.application D.emergency

20.A.taken B.printed C.written D.recorded

 

1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.A 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.D 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。在美国伊利诺伊州的North Riverside有一个Neighborhood Services委员会,这个委员会有90个街区队长,每个街区队长对一个街区进行管理。该委员会一年有3次分享大会,人们在大会上分享自己所做的好事。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:是她的邻居,一位多年来独自一人住在街对面的老太太。A. mother 母亲;B. captain队长;C. neighbor邻居;D. minister部长。 根据下文中 “across the street”和 “ Spale runs the local‘Neighborhood Services’committee”等信息可知,Spale掌管着当地的“社区服务”委员会,由此可以推出,Carol Spale在很晚的时候接到她的一个邻居(neighbor)打来的电话。故选C。 2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:因此她一直致力于生活在伊利诺伊州的北河畔。A. used 习惯的;B. reduced 减少的;C. devoted献身的;D. limited限制的。 根据上文的“ Spale runs the local‘Neighborhood Services’committee”可知,因为Carol Spale在管理这个委员会,因此她习惯接到这样的电话。be used to doing sth.意为习惯于做某事;be reduced to doing sth. 沦落到做某事;be devoted to doing sth.热衷于做某事。所以used符合题意,故选A。 3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个委员会为住在伊利诺斯州北河边的人所熟悉。本句在谈论该委员会的相关情况。A. equal 平等的;B. simple简单的;C. similar相似的;D. familiar 熟悉的。根据下文谈到的 “90 “block captains”, each of whom looks over a street in North Riverside”和 “Three times a year, the committee has meetings”可知,这个委员会有90个街区队长,每人专门管理一个街区,人们每年聚会3次交流做好事的经历等信息可知,这里的人很熟悉( familiar)这个委员会。be familiar to…为……所熟悉,故选D。 4. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:对邻居好是这个小村庄里每个人都很重视的。A. secretly 秘密地;B. recently 最近地;C. seriously 认真地;严肃地;D. obviously明显地。根据下文中的 “Mayor Richard N. Scheck's 1992 call for community-building ideas”和 “ where the locals come together to talk about the good-neighborthings”可知,呼吁社区建设理念,并且人民聚集在一起谈论邻居事宜,由此可以看出,这里的人们对帮助邻局非常看重。take. .. seriously"认真对待……故选C。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个委员会是1992年理查德施克市长呼吁社区建设理念的产物。A. choice选择;B. product产物;C. discover 发现;D. suggestion建议。根据语境可知,这个委员会一直在致力于社区建设,由此可以推出,该委员会是1992年市长Richard N.Scheck的社区建设构思的号召的产物( product)。故选B。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:该委员会管理着90名“街区队长”。A. trains 训练;B. employs使用;从事;C. manages管理;D. controls控制。由句意可知,此句在说明委员会与街区队长的关系,因此只能是管理,故选 C。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:但老太太为什么哭?A. laughing 笑;B. crying哭;C. singing唱歌; D. shouting 呼喊;大叫。根据第一段话的heard quiet sobbing on the line 可知,电话里传来啜泣声,所以crying正好与此呼应,故选B。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:Spale发现这位女士的车库比平时晚开门,于是打电话给她。A. noticing注意到;B. admitting 承认;C. mentioning提到;D. predicting预料。 此处Spale先给邻居打电话(问是否有什么事情),也就是原因是她注意到(noticing)邻居的车库比平时打开得晚,形成呼应,故选A。 9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当那位女士哭着回电话时,斯佩尔变得紧张起来。A. sorry抱歉的;B. angry 生气的;C. happy 开心的;D. nervous紧张的。根据in tears可推断出,女士哭着回电话,那自然会让人紧张,故选D。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:第一个想法是她有麻烦了。A. memory记忆;B. thought想法;C. impression印象;D. recognition 认识。当Spale听到邻居在电话中哭泣时,她不安起来。所以她的第一个想法( thought)就是邻居有困难了,这是接连的反应,故选B。 11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但结果证明比这要好得多。A. safer 更安全的;B. luckier更幸运的;C. better更好的;D. stronger更强壮的。 根据but可知,但事情的发展并不是Spale起初想的那样形成转折,所以结果是比她想的要好得多。故选C。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:她哭是因为我的电话让她知道有人在关心她。A. seeking寻求;B. minding照顾;关心;C. changing改变;D. honoring尊敬。根据后文的feel good,可知邻居打电话时哭泣是因为她觉得有人(Spale)在关心她,她很高兴。故选B。 13. 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意:这让她感到非常高兴,因为她是孤单一人。A. alone孤单的;B. stressed有压力的;C. healthy 健康的;D. energetic充满活力的。第一段中的 “an old lady who had lived on her own across the street for many years”可知她一个人住了很多年,所以很孤单,故选A。。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:委员会每年举行三次会议。A. competitions竞赛;B. debates辩论;C. congratulations恭喜;D. meetings会议。根据下文中的 “where the locals come together things”可知,当地人聚在一起讨论他们的好邻居的事情。由此可以推出这个委员会每年举办3次分享大会( meetings)。故选D。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:谈论他们所做的好邻居的事情。A. performed执行;完成;B. expected期望;C. witnessed目睹;见证;D. remembered记得。 根据下文的 “one little girl shared how she made a card for a neighboring old gentleman”谈到的一个小女孩在大会上分享自己给邻居老爷爷做卡片的故事可知,当地的人们聚集在一起谈论自己做( performed)的符合好邻居的事。故选A。 16. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:演讲者往往是孩子,在父母的鼓励下做好事。A. reminded 提醒;B. required要求;C. persuaded说服;D. encouraged鼓励。 在这个分享大会上,发言者经常是做好事的孩子,那么他们做的好事只能是被父母鼓励( encouraged)做的,故选D。 17. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:一个小女孩分享了她是如何为邻居的老先生做一张卡片的。A. showed展示;B. shared分享;C. explained解释;D. confirmed 确认。根据上文中的 the locals come together to talk about the good-neighbor things可知,在这个大会上,人们分享( shared)做好事的经历。故选B。 18. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:她和这位老爷爷交朋友。 A. bets 打赌;B. promises承诺;C. friends朋友;D. decisions决定。后文的It seems there's no age difference between them是对该空的暗示。make friends with…表示与……交朋友。故选C。 19. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:一个小女孩分享了她是如何为邻居的一位做过心脏手术的老先生做卡片的。A. operation手术; B. treatment治疗;对待;C. application应用;D. emergency紧急。大会分享的是做好事,所以此处为做过心脏病手术的爷爷做卡片正好与之呼应,故选A。 20. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:这些善举都记录在亚马逊上的一本书中。A. taken带走;B. printed印刷;C. written写;D. recorded记录。此处是kindnesses与书的关系,所以善举被记录在书中符合题意,故选D。
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