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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其正下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(╲)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词正下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词,请严格按照要求格式修改。

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My cousin and I usually stay out lately with some friends on Saturday evenings, left Grandpa alone at home. It was so cold yesterday, however, that none of us wanted to suffer from the frozen wind outside. So after dinner we stay at home sitting around a fire and listening to Grandpa tell his experiences in Second World War. In fact they sounded familiar to us, so we were still listening attentively so as to make him be happy. Now and then we asked Grandpa some questions, that he answered in a humorous way. We burst out laughing from time to time and he laughed too. Full of joy, we all felt especially warm in the cold evening.

 

1.lately→late; 2. left→leaving; 3. none→neither; 4. frozen→freezing; 5. stay→stayed; 6. in后面加the; 7. so→but/yet; 8. be去掉; 9. that→which; 10.in→on. 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在一个寒冷的冬夜,我和表弟围着火炉听爷爷将过去的故事。 1.考查副词。句意:我的表弟和我通常在星期六晚上和一些朋友待到很晚,把爷爷一个人留在家里。通过分析句子成分可知并翻译语境可知,lately意为“最近、近来”,而原句语境中应译为“晚”,应使用late本身的副词性形式。故将lately改为late。 2.考查非谓语动词。句意:我的表弟和我通常在星期六晚上和一些朋友待到很晚,把爷爷一个人留在家里。分析句子可知,句中存在谓语动词stay,且主语My cousin and I与leave之间为主动关系,应使用现在分词做伴随状语。故将left改为leaving。 3.考查代词。句意:但是昨天太冷了,我们没人愿意在外面吹着寒风。通过分析句子成分并翻译语境可知,文中提到的主语是我和我表弟两个人,而none指代的是否定三个或三个以上的人或物,neither用于否定两个人或物。故将none改为neither。 4.考查形容词。句意:但是昨天太冷了,我们没人愿意在外面吹着寒风。通过翻译语境可知,frozen意为“冰冻的”,而原文中语境应译为“寒冷的”,使用形容词freezing。故将frozen改为freezing。 5.考查动词时态。句意:因此晚餐后,我们待在家里坐在火炉旁,听爷爷讲述他在第二次世界大战中的经历。通读全文可知全文时态是一般过去时,此处应使用一般过去时。故将stay改为stayed。 6.考查冠词。句意:因此晚餐后,我们待在家里坐在火炉旁,听爷爷讲述他在第二次世界大战中的经历。分析句子可知,Second World War是专有名词,应使用定冠词the修饰限定。故在in后面加the。 7.考查连词。句意:事实上这些对我们而言很熟悉,但是我们仍在专心听着,以使他感到高兴。通过分析句子结构并翻译语境可知,连词前后句存在转折关系,应使用转折连词but或yet。故将so改为but或yet。 8.考查固定搭配。句意:但是我们仍在专心听着,以使他感到高兴。分析句子可知,make sb+adj.是固定搭配意为“使某人...”,无需使用be动词。故将be去掉。 9.考查定语从句引导词。句意:我们时不时问爷爷一些问题,他以幽默的方式回答。通过分析句子结构可知,此句是非限定性定语从句,先行词是questions,在从句中作宾语,因此使用关系词which引导定语从句。故将that改为which。 10.考查介词。句意:充满喜悦的我们在寒冷的夜晚感到特别温暖。分析句子可知,在特定或具体的某天早上应使用时间状语on the morning。故将in改为on。  
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