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Natural disasters take many different fo...

    Natural disasters take many different forms and can happen without warning. Earthquakes, floods, volcanoes, droughts, typhoons, and hurricanes are all natural disasters.

The earthquake of 26 December 2004 resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in living memory. It was a massive underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Ocean. This caused a huge tsunami (海啸)to cross the Indian Ocean. It destroyed coastlines and communities and brought death and destruction to many people. The survivors needed fresh water, food and shelter as well as medical help. People from all over the world gave money.

The surface of the Earth has not always looked as it does today; it is moving continuously although very slowly and has done so for billions of years. This is one cause of earthquakes,when one section of the Earth crashes with another. Scientists can predict where this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line. However, earthquakes do not always happen on Fault lines, which is why they are so dangerous and unpredictable.

All the disasters are very dangerous and continue to kill thousands of people each year, but they are nowhere near the most dangerous disaster to ever happen on earth. One type of event in the earth's history has regularly killed millions of beings: asteroid (小行星)impacts (撞击). About once every million years the Earth is hit by a piece of rock and ice from space large enough to cause massive destruction including earthquakes, volcanoes and ice ages and sometimes to kill entire species. Sixty-five million years ago more than half the earth's species were killed by such a disaster, including all the dinosaurs(恐龙). Disasters on the Earth may seem dangerous, but the biggest threat to humans is likely to come from space.

1.What did the world do when the tsunami occurred in the Indian Ocean?

A.They gave away money to the beggars.

B.They sponsored to help the people survive.

C.They donated their possessions to the survivors.

D.They helped rebuild the coastlines and communities.

2.What can scientists predict about earthquakes?

A.The possible time. B.The possible climate.

C.The possible place. D.The possible frequence.

3.Which is the best heading that matches Paragraph 3?

A.What do earthquakes destroy? B.Why do earthquakes happen?

C.How can we prevent earthquakes? D.Which is the most dangerous natural disaster?

4.Where does the author think the most dangerous natural disaster will come from?

A.Space. B.Earth. C.Humans. D.Wild animals.

 

1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 【解析】 这是一篇科普说明文。文章通过讲述2004年12月26日发生在印度洋底的地震以及其产生的海啸,说明自然灾害在不知情的情况下会以不同的方式发生;另外讲述了为什么地震如此危险和不可预测的科学原理;接下来讲述6500万年前发生的恐龙大灭绝事件告诉我们所有这些自然灾害发生产生的结果是灾难性的,但对我们人类威胁最大最具灾难性的是太空来物。 1. 细节理解题。通过审题定位于第二段末尾:The survivors needed fresh water, food and shelter as well as medical help. People from all over the world gave money.幸存者需要新鲜的水,食物和帐篷,同时需要医疗救援。来自于全世界的人们都捐款了。从这里可以看出他们的幸存靠的是全世界人的捐助和援助。这里sponsor是支援,赞助的意思,取其转义,捐助。因此B选项:They sponsored to help the people survive.“他们捐助以帮助那里的人生存下来。”切合文意。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。审题得知:科学家可以预测地震的什么。定位于:Scientists can predict where this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line.科学家能预测哪里可能发生这些地震……。故C选项:the possible place切合文意。故选C。 3. 推理判断题。审题得知,第三段最佳标题是什么。浏览信息得知:This is one cause of earthquakes, when one section of the Earth crashes with another. 这是地震的原因之一,当地球的一部分撞击另一部分时,产生地震。这里关键词为cause。然后下文讲科学家可以预测地震发生在什么地方。这些都是在告诉我们产生地震的原因是什么。故最佳标题应该与这个有关。而B选项:Why do earthquakes happen?“为什么会发生地震?”切合文意。故选B。 4. 细节理解题。审题可以确定关键词信息为:the most dangerous natural disaster 和come from;因此定位于整个文章最后一句:Disasters on the Earth may seem dangerous, but the biggest threat to humans is likely to come from space.地球上的灾难也许看起来很危险,但对人类最大的威胁好像来自于太空。这句话自然点明了答案为A选项space。故选A。
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李华

现任职务

学校学生会主席、班长

爱好

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