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Today in the UK teenagers are allowed to...

    Today in the UK teenagers are allowed to work from the age of 13, and many do take up part-time jobs. It's a taste of independence and sometimes a useful thing to put on their CV(简历). Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and also about managing their money.

Some research has shown that not taking part-time job could be detrimental to a person later on. A 2015 study by the UK Commission on Employment and Skills found that not taking part-time work at school age had been blamed by employers' organizations for young adults being ill-prepared for full-time employment. However, recent studies have still shown that the number of schoolchildren in the UK with a part-time job has fallen by a fifth in the past five years.

So, does this mean that British teenagers are now more afraid of hard work? Probably not. Young people feel that going out to work will affect their performance at school, and they are under more pressure now to study hard and get good exam results — and a good job in the long term. However, Geoff Barton, general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, told BBC News that ''Properly regulated part-time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives.'' In reality, it's all about getting the right balance between doing part-time work and having enough time to study and rest.

1.Which is the advantage of having part-time jobs?

A.Learning useful lessons.

B.Spending money at will.

C.Living independently.

D.Making some money.

2.What does the underlined word ''detrimental'' probably mean?

A.Careful. B.Helpful.

C.Faithful. D.Harmful.

3.From the passage, in UK we know_______ .

A.hard work is not fit for teenagers

B.a girl aged 10 is not allowed to work

C.a fifth children have taken part-time jobs

D.working benefits teens' performance at school

4.What is Geoff Barton's opinion?

A.Learning some necessary working skills.

B.Keeping a balance between study and rest.

C.Having as many part-time jobs as possible.

D.Focusing on teenagers’ achievements at school.

 

1.A 2.D 3.B 4.A 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。在英国,一些研究表明兼职工作可以增加学生的社会经历,有利于学生增长见识,为以后的全职工作做好准备。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段的Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and also about managing their money.(青少年们都说兼职工作教了他们和成年人一起工作和理财的宝贵经验)可知,通过兼职工作青少年可以学习宝贵的经验。A. Learning useful lessons.(学习有用的经验)符合以上说法,故选A项。 2. 词义猜测题。根据第二段的Some research has shown that not taking part-time job could be detrimental to a person later on. A 2015 study by the UK Commission on Employment and Skills found that not taking part-time work at school age had been blamed by employers' organizations for young adults being ill-prepared for full-time employment. 可知,一些研究已经表明不做兼职工作可能对一个人以后detrimental。英国就业和技能委员会2015年的一项研究发现,雇主组织指责年轻人在上学的年龄没有做兼职,导致他们没有做好全职工作的准备。根据句意,尤其blamed 和ill-prepared猜测划线部分的意思是“有害的”。D. Harmful.(有害的)符合以上说法,故选D项。 3. 细节理解题。根据第一段的Today in the UK teenagers are allowed to work from the age of 13, and many do take up part-time jobs.(当今,在英国青少年从13岁起就被允许工作,并且很多孩子确实在从事兼职工作)可知,在英国13岁及以上的孩子可以做兼职,即13岁以下的孩子不允许做兼职工作。B. a girl aged 10 is not allowed to work(一个10岁的女孩不允许工作)符合以上说法,故选B项。 4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段的However, Geoff Barton, general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, told BBC News that ''Properly regulated part-time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives.'' (然而,学校领导协会的秘书长Geoff Barton告诉BBC新闻,适当规范的兼职工作是帮助青年人学习他们在工作生活中需要的技能的好方法)可知,Geoff Barton 认为通过兼职,青年人可以学到必要的工作技能。A. Learning some necessary working skills.(学习一些必要的工作技能)符合以上说法,故选A项。
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