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Nowadays golf is a very popular game aro...

    Nowadays golf is a very popular game around the world and the golf course is usually Perfectly taken care of by the owners. When a golfer plays on any golf course, he or she expects the course has a lot of hazards(障碍区)like sands, woods, and ponds of water. There is one special golf course, though, where along with these hazards that stand still, the player must expect to compete against hundreds of moving hazards. The golf course is on Christmas Island. The island is an area of Australia in the Indian Ocean, the third largest ocean in the world, lying between Africa and Australia. The moving hazards are bright red, four-and-one-half-inch crabs, small creatures with five pairs of legs, carrying a shell.

Over 150 million of these brightly colored crabs live in the island’s rainforests. Every year, starting around November, the crabs migrate(迁徙), that is, they leave the rainforest and make their way to the ocean. They arrive at the coast after one to three weeks. But the males return to the rainforest earlier than the females, who return about half a month later after producing up to 100,000 eggs.

On Christmas Island there is a golf course which was built on the crabs, migration route. During the migration season, there are hundreds of red crabs moving on the course. The rules of the Christmas Island Golf Club say that all players must treat the crabs as they would treat any other hazard. They cannot move them, and they must play around them. If a walking crab happens to knock a ball while it is on the green, hitting it into a hole, the ball is considered “in”.

The golfers must compete against a moving hazard, and actually so must the crabs. People have built roads that run through the crabs’ migration route. Unluckily, up to two million crabs are killed by passing vehicles every year. People are trying to reduce the number by putting up “Crab Crossing’’ signs and closing certain roads during the migration season.

1.What do we learn about the red crabs according to paragraph two?

A.They arrive in the rainforest in November.

B.They spend most of their year in the ocean.

C.The females spend two more weeks on the coast.

D.The males start to migrate earlier than the females.

2.The rules of the Christmas Island Golf Club      .

A.can help protect the crabs

B.will attract more golf players

C.slow down the migration of the crabs

D.are designed to help improve the Golf skills

3.By saying “The golfers must... so must the crabs”, the author means      .

A.the crabs must face danger on the road

B.the crabs are quite perfect moving hazards

C.the crabs like competing against moving hazards as well

D.the crabs should choose the right route and season for migration

4.Which can be the best title for the text?

A.Funny Golf B.Great Migration

C.Crab Crossing D.Crab Hazards

 

1.C 2.A 3.A 4.D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文,本文主要介绍了在圣诞岛上有一个高尔夫球场建在螃蟹迁徙路线上,它们是特殊的障碍区。 1. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段But the males return to the rainforest earlier than the females, who return about half a month later after producing up to 100,000 eggs.(但是雄性比雌性更早返回雨林,雌性在产下10万枚卵后大约半个月后返回。)由此可知,雌蟹会在海岸逗留两周以上。故选C项。 2. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第四句的 “They cannot move them, and they must play around them.”可知,参赛选手不能移动螃蟹,必须在螃蟹周围比赛。由此可以推出,不能移动螃蟹这样的规定保护了螃蟹不受比赛的伤害。故选A。 3. 词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段的 “The golfers must compete against a moving hazard, and actually so must the crabs.”可知,高高尔夫球手必须与移动的危险物竞争,实际上螃蟹也必须如此。再结合最后一段第三句 “Unluckily, up to two million crabs are killed by passing vehicles every year.”可知,螃蟹在路上容易被来往的车辆压死。由此可以看出,螃蟹也要面对路上的危险。故选A。 4. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的 “There is one special golf course, though, where along with these hazards that stand still, the player must expect to compete against hundreds of moving hazards.” 和 “The moving hazards are bright red, four-and-one-half-inch crabs, small creatures with five pairs of legs, carrying a shell.”可知,有一个特殊的高尔夫球场,除了这些静止不动的障碍物外,运动员还必须期待与数百个移动的障碍物螃蟹进行竞争。本文主要讲述了在一个高尔夫球赛中,螃蟹成为了一种移动的危险障碍,所以Crab Hazards “螃蟹危机”与之呼应。故选D。
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    Bloomy spring days come again, another year of job hunting as well. So fierce is the competition that job hunters must make careful decisions in every aspect. Whatever we are wearing, our family and friends may accept us, but the workplace may not.

A newspaper said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos(纹身), nose rings, or certain dress styles. It is true you can’t judge a book by its cover, yet people do “cover” themselves in order to convey certain messages. What we wear, including tattoos and nose rings, is an expression of who we are. Just as people convey messages about themselves with their their appearances, so do companies. Dress standards exist in the business world for a number of reasons, but the main concern is often about what customers accept.

Others may say how to dress is a matter of personal freedom, but for businesses it is more about making or lose money. Most employers care about the personal appearances of their employees, because those people represent the companies to their customers.

As a hiring manager, I am paid to choose the people who would make the best impression on our customers. There are plenty of well-qualified applicants, so it is not wrong to reject someone who might disappoint my customers, Ever though I am open-minded, I can’t expect all our customers are.

There is nobody to blame but yourself if your set of choices does not match your preferred employer’s. No company should have to change to satisfy an applicant simply because he or she is unwilling to respect its standards, as long as its standards are legal.

1.Which is the newspaper editor’s opinion according to Paragraph 2?

A.People’s appearances carry messages about themselves.

B.Customers’ choices influence dress standards in companies.

C.Applicants with tattoos or nose rings should be fairly treated.

D.Strange dress styles should not be encouraged in the workplace.

2.What can be inferred from the text?

A.Hiring managers leave the best impression on their applicants.

B.What to wear is not a matter of personal choice for companies.

C.Companies sometimes have to change to respect their applicants.

D.Applicants can wear what they themselves prefer for an interview.

3.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A.Hiring Managers Matter B.Appearances Matter

C.Personal Choices Matter D.Employees Matter

4.The author’s attitude towards strange dress styles in the workplace may be      .

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C.appreciative D.indifferent

 

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A.Praise. B.criticism.

C.comments. D.gratitude.

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A.Making dramas.

B.Filming something Funny.

C.Playing the role of Ye Wen.

D.Shooting “The Grandmaster”.

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B.He had to pick up some groceries.

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D.He had to do the next stuff as a PhD student.

2.Why did the writer give his flowers to the elderly lady?

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3.What is the message mainly conveyed in the story?

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假如你是李华,你的外国笔友Eric即将到你们学校做交换生,请你给他写封信。内容如下:

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3.邀请他住在你家并表达期待。

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增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

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