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Many children may be fond of animals, bu...

    Many children may be fond of animals, but few ever think of making the study of animals as their career. Even fewer will be_________by the whole word, _________the title of United Nations Messenger( 使者)of Peace.

But one woman has_________ all that. She has lived with chimps in the African forest for many years and made great_________. Jane Goodall' s lifelong_________ in animals began at an early age. By the age of 10 or 11, Goodall_________going to Africa to live with animals. This was quite a strange dream in those daysas young_________didn't think of having such “wild" actions. But she was_________ by her mother. She told her that if she really wanted somethingshe should work hard, take advantage of_________ and never give up looking for a way.

When a close friend invited Goodall to Kenya in 1957, she readily_________ it. Within a few months of her arrival, she met the famous anthropologist(人类学家) Dr Louis Leakey, who soon decided that Goodall was the_________person he was looking for to begin a_________of wild chimps on the shore of Lake Tanganyika in Tanzania.

In the beginning, studying the chimps was not_________ for her. The animals, fled from her _________.With a strong_________, she searched the forest every day, trying not to get too close to the chimps too_________. Gradually the chimps became used to her presence.

In October 1960, she observed a chimp making and using_________to fish for termites(白蚁). This discovery threw_________on the popular idea at the time that man was the world' s only toolmaker. The longer Goodall ‘s research continues, the more it becomes obvious that chimps are very_________to humans.

Since the mid-1980s, Goodall has been lecturing around the world to raise people' s sense about environmental_________. “Let's live in the new age with hope, respect for all living things ,understanding and love," she said.

1.A.recognized B.known C.accepted D.admitted

2.A.receiving B.giving C.enjoying D.having

3.A.done B.proved C.achieved D.realized

4.A.discoveries B.decisions C.choices D.findings ;

5.A.study B.interest C.sense D.dream

6.A.was fond of B.was tired of C.insisted on D.dreamed of

7.A.boys B.girls C.men D.women

8.A.encouraged B.prevented C.advised D.forced

9.A.knowledge B.youth C.hope D.chances

10.A.accepted B.refused C.received D.considered

11.A.only B.last C.special D.first

12.A.project B.study C.centre D.career

13.A.hard B.interesting C.easy D.convenient

14.A.in surprise B.in a hurry C.as expected D.in fear

15.A.will B.body C.desire D.mind

16.A.far B.near C.soon D.much

17.A.nets B.tools C.holes D.spoons

18.A.doubt B.light C.questions D.beliefs

19.A.close B.similar C.friendly D.helpful

20.A.improvement B.protection C.pollution D.destruction

 

1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.B 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了Jane Goodall的事迹---她喜欢动物,将研究动物作为自己的事业,并取得了一些成就。 1. 考查动词辨析。句意:更少会有人将得到全世界的承认,享有联合国和平使者的称号。A. recognized承认,认可,赞赏; B. known知道; C. accepted接受; D. admitted(勉强)承认,招认。喜欢动物的孩子有很多,但很少会将研究动物作为职业。而将研究动物作为职业,并且取得成就,进而为整个世界所认可的就更少了。故选A项。 2. 考查动词辨析。句意:更少会有人将得到全世界的承认,享有联合国和平使者的称号。A. receiving收到;B. giving给;C. enjoying享有;D. having有。研究动物取得成就,受到全世界的认可,并且享有联合国和平使者的称号。enjoy意为“享有”,符合题意。故选C项。 3. 考查动词辨析。句意:但有一位女性做到了这一切。A. done做;B. proved证明;C. achieved达到,完成,实现;D. realized意识到。结合上文,在研究动物这方面的人很少,取得成就的更少,但是有位女性做到了,即完成,实现了。故选C项。 4. 考查名词辨析。句意:她和黑猩猩在非洲森林里生活了许多年,并取得了重大发现。A. discoveries发现;B. decisions决定;C. choices选择;D. findings调查发现。她在森林里研究黑猩猩,取得了一些发现。而且make discoveries是固定搭配,意为“有发现”符合题意。故选A项。 5. 考查名词辨析。句意:Jane Goodall在很小的时候就对动物产生了毕生的兴趣。A. study研究; B. interest兴趣;C. sense感觉;D. dream梦想。结合文章开头的“fond of”,这里是指她对动物的兴趣,而且“interest”后跟介词“in”搭配。故选B项。 6. 考查动词短语辨析。句意:在10岁或11岁的时候,古德就梦想着去非洲和动物们生活在一起。A. was fond of喜欢; B. was tired of厌倦;C. insisted on坚持;D. dreamed of梦想。结合下文的“This was quite a strange dream”,这里是指她小时候就梦想到非洲跟动物生活在一起。故选D项。 7. 考查名词辨析。句意:这在当时是一个很奇怪的梦想,因为年轻的女孩们不会想到这样的“疯狂”行为。A. boys男孩; B. girls女孩; C. men男士; D. women女士。结合上文的10岁或11岁,这里指的是她小时候的事,所以应该是女孩子。故选B项。 8. 考查动词辨析。句意:但她的母亲鼓励她。A. encouraged鼓励;B. prevented阻止;C. advised建议;D. forced强迫。承接上文,她的梦想太疯狂。这里“but”开始表示一种转折,虽然疯狂,但是她的母亲支持鼓励她。故选A项。 9. 考查名词辨析。句意:她告诉她,如果她真的想要什么,她应该努力工作,抓住机会,永远不要放弃寻找方法。A. knowledge知识; B. youth青年,青春; C. hope希望; D. chances机会。母亲鼓励她,如果想要什么,就要努力,充分利用机会,不放弃。故选D项。 10. 考查动词辨析。句意:1957年,一位密友邀请Goodall去肯尼亚,她欣然接受了邀请。A. accepted接受;B. refused拒绝;C. received收到; D. considered考虑。朋友邀请她去非洲,她因为梦想正是去非洲跟动物生活在一起,所以她欣然接受了。故选A项。 11. 考查形容词辨析。句意:在她到达后的几个月里,她遇到了著名的人类学家路易斯·李基博士,路易斯·李基博士很快就确定Goodall就是他在坦桑尼亚坦噶尼喀湖岸边开始对野生黑猩猩研究的特别人选。A. only唯一的; B. last最后的; C. special特别的; D. first第一个。由文章可知,在非洲研究黑猩猩是一项特别的任务,因此需要像Goodall这样特别的人选。她应该不是唯一的,也不是第一个或最后一个。故选C项。 12. 考查名词辨析。句意:在她到达后的几个月里,她遇到了著名的人类学家路易斯·李基博士,路易斯·李基博士很快就确定Goodall就是他在坦桑尼亚坦噶尼喀湖岸边开始对野生黑猩猩研究的特别对象。A. project方案;B. study研究;C. centre中心; D. career职业。通览全文,此处是指对黑猩猩的研究。故选B项。 13. 考查形容词辨析。句意:一开始,研究黑猩猩对她来说并不容易。A. hard困难;B. interesting有趣; C. easy容易; D. convenient方便。万事开头难,对黑猩猩的研究,一开始也不例外。故选C项。 14. 考查介词短语辨析。句意:黑猩猩惊恐地逃跑了。A. in surprise惊讶地;B. in a hurry匆忙地;C. as expected正如所预料地;D. in fear惊恐地。由语境判断,黑猩猩刚开始不习惯人的接触,所以是惊恐地逃跑了。故选D项。 15. 考查名词辨析。句意:凭着坚强的意志,她每天都在森林里搜寻,尽量不过早地靠近黑猩猩。 A. will意志力; B. body身体;C. desire渴望;D. mind思维。有志者事竟成。她是为数不多的在动物研究方面有所成就的人,所以在她对动物的研究中,她凭借的是坚强的意志力。故选A项。 16. 考查副词辨析。句意:凭着坚强的意志,她每天都在森林里搜寻,尽量不过早地靠近黑猩猩。 A. far远;B. near靠近;C. soon快,早; D. much多。结合上文,黑猩猩开始时害怕她的靠近,所以她耐心慢慢地去接近他们,不急于求成。故选C项。 17. 考查名词辨析。句意:1960年10月,她观察到一只黑猩猩制造并使用工具捕白蚁。A. nets网; B. tools工具; C. holes洞;D. spoons勺子。结合下文的“toolmaker”,这里是指她发现黑猩猩制作并使用工具捉白蚁。故选B项。 18. 考查名词辨析。句意:这一发现对人类是世界上唯一的工具制造者这一普遍观点提出了质疑。A. doubt疑惑;B. light光;C. questions问题; D. beliefs信念。throw doubt on 是固定短语,意为“对……产生疑问”,符合语境。throw light on意为“使……明朗”,跟上下文不符。故选A项。 19. 考查形容词辨析。句意:Goodall的研究进行得越久,黑猩猩与人类的相似之处就越明显。A. close亲密的; B. similar相似的; C. friendly友好的;D. helpful有帮助的。结合上文,发现黑猩猩能跟人一样制作和使用工具,表明他们跟人类之间有相似之处。同时根据常识,黑猩猩跟人类之间有很多相似之处。故选B项。 20. 考查名词辨析。句意:自20世纪80年代中期以来,Goodall一直在世界各地演讲,以提高人们的环保意识。A. improvement改善;B. protection保护; C. pollution污染;D. destruction破坏。结合上下文,她研究的是动物,她演讲中呼吁大家尊重所有的生物(包括动物),保护所有生物,以及他们的生存环境。同时结合常识判断,这里她是通过自己的演讲提升人们的环保意识。故选B项。
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