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Named after Camp Creek Road, its place o...

    Named after Camp Creek Road, its place of origin, the fire started on November 8, 2018 and killed at least 71 people. More than 1,000 people are reported to be missing, although officials say that number could increase.

The fire has been heavily sweeping the Sierra Nevada forest since last Friday, according to the California firefighting office, Calfire. 1,500 firefighters were sent to the affected area, but difficult conditions have prevented their activities and access to the area.

The fire has had huge fuel(燃料) as a result of wood from dead trees—27 million died last year after years of dry weather — plus leaves and grass dried by heat.

Evacuations(疏散) were ordered in several camps and in other areas. Calfire asked people to get ready to escape, considering high temperatures for the next few days.

The fire forced the shutdown of a highway and one of the entrances to Yosemite National Park. Meanwhile, scores of people have become sick and the air in northern California has been listed the world’s worst.

Heavy rain is coming next week that could reduce the flames but also bring floods on hillsides.

According to experts, the main causes of the wildfires are the weather, climate change and population change.

1.Where did the fire happen at the beginning?

A.Calfire

B.Sierra Nevada

C.Camp Creek Road

D.Yosemite National Park

2.What made the fire continue?

A.Climate change.

B.Firefighters’ action.

C.People’s evacuation.

D.Dry wood in the forest.

3.What result has the fire caused?

A.Floods happened there.

B.27 million trees were dead.

C.The Yosemite National Park was closed.

D.The air became worse in northern California.

4.What’s the text mainly about?

A.The main causes of the fire.

B.A forest fire in California.

C.The measures to stop the fire.

D.The influences on people’s life.

 

1.C 2.D 3.D 4.B 【解析】 本文是一篇新闻报道,介绍了加州一场森林大火(坎普大火)的相关情况,包括它的起火点、发生时间、火势、造成的伤亡以及救援工作。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Named after Camp Creek Road, its place of origin,”可知,这场大火的起火点是坎普溪路,故C项正确。 2. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The fire has had huge fuel(燃料) as a result of wood from dead trees—27 million died last year after years of dry weather — plus leaves and grass dried by heat.”可知,这场大火燃烧了大量的燃料来自于大量的枯树,由于多年的干燥天气,2700万棵树木都成了枯树,再加上树叶和草被高温烤干,由此可知,森林中干燥的树木(枯树)使大火持续燃烧,故D项正确。 3. 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Meanwhile, scores of people have become sick and the air in northern California has been listed the world’s worst.”可知,大火导致许多人患病,并且使加州北部的空气质量被列为世界最糟糕的(加州北部的空气质量变得更糟了),故D项正确。 4. 主旨大意题。通读全文,特别是根据第一段中的“Named after Camp Creek Road, its place of origin, the fire started on November 8, 2018 and killed at least 71 people.”(2018年11月8日爆发的坎普大火已造成至少71人死亡)可知,本文主要介绍的是加州一场森林大火(坎普大火)的相关情况,包括它的起火点、发生时间、火势、造成的伤亡以及救援工作,故B项正确。
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