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Kites have been around for a long time. ...

    Kites have been around for a long time. The Chinese invented kites over 2000 years ago. A determined man named Mo Zi had an idea as he watched hawks() fly. He spent three years making a wooden hawk “kite”. It broke after one flight! Mo Zi and his Chinese friends did not give up. Soon they perfected the art of creating kites.

Kites became part of many Chinese festivals. Pictures of kites were also on vases and in paintings. But kites were meant to fly in places other than China! Marco Polo visited China in the 13th century and brought kites back to Europe with him. Europeans loved them, and the art of kiting “took off”!

Many kites have stories behind them. One Chinese novel, called Journey to the West, was written around 1400 AD. In the story, a priest(僧侣) traveled with three students. One student was a monkey. The second student was a man with pig ears. The third student was a former river monster. These characters often appear on Chinese kites. Another splendid(壮观的) Chinese kite is the dragon kite. A dragon kite is made of many round discs strung together. Often the dragon is bright red, with fat horns and white teeth. The dragon is the king of beasts in Chinese myths. It represents goodness, even though it looks scary. Two kinds of kites have pictures of birds on them. One kite is called the phoenix(凤凰) bird kite. The phoenix bird symbolizes peace. Another kite shows the redheaded crane().The crane represents happiness, good fortune, and a long life.

Kites come in all shapes and sizes. Flat or bowed kites have a simple shape, such as a diamond or a rectangle(长方形). Delta(三角形) kites are triangular. Rokkaku kites are six-sided and often bear a striking image. Sometimes these kites “fight” each other until one kite drops from the sky. The other kite then wins the “battle”.

1.Who introduced Chinese kites to Europe?

A.A foreigner from Europe. B.Three students in Journey to the West.

C.The priest in Journey to the West. D.A Chinese artist.

2.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.The novel Journey to the West mainly talks about the art of kiting.

B.The characters in the novel Journey to the West are often painted on kites.

C.The dragon kite represents happiness, good fortune and a long life.

D.A phoenix bird is a main character in the novel Journey to the West.

3.Which statement expresses an opinion rather than a fact?

A.Kites became part of many Chinese festivals.

B.There are many different kinds of kites.

C.The dragon kite is the most splendid Chinese kite.

D.Kites were invented 2000 years ago.

 

1.A 2.B 3.C 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了风筝的起源、发展以及种类等相关情况。 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Marco Polo visited China in the 13th century and brought kites back to Europe with him.”可知,马可波罗在13世纪访问了中国,并把风筝带回了欧洲,也就是说一个来自欧洲的外国人把中国的风筝带到了欧洲,故A项正确。 2. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One Chinese novel, called Journey to the West, was written around 1400 AD. In the story, a priest(僧侣) traveled with three students. One student was a monkey. The second student was a man with pig ears. The third student was a former river monster. These characters often appear on Chinese kites.(一部名为《西游记》的中国小说大约写于公元1400年。在这个故事中,一个和尚和三个徒弟一起旅行。其中一个徒弟是一只猴子。第二个徒弟是一个长着猪耳朵的人。第三个徒弟以前是河里的怪物。这些角色经常出现在中国的风筝上。)”可知,《西游记》中师徒四人的形象经常被画在风筝上,故B项正确。 3. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Chinese invented kites over 2000 years ago.”(中国人在2000多年前发明了风筝)、第二段中的“Kites became part of many Chinese festivals.”(风筝成为中国许多节日的一部分)、第三段内容(风筝有西游记风筝、龙风筝、凤凰风筝和天鹅风筝等)及第四段中的“Kites come in all shapes and sizes.”(风筝有各种形状和大小)可知ABD三项都是事实,而C项(龙风筝是最好的风筝)则是作者的观点,故C项正确。
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