Question

根据括号中所给提示完成下列句子。

1.他努力适应新的环境。(adapt)

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2.我们热烈祝贺他考试取得进步。(congratulate)

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3.考生必须留在座位上，等所有试卷收好以后方可离去。(remain)

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4.报名参加上周写作比赛的学生年龄在8岁到15岁之间。(range)

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5.从他所说的话来判断，他已经厌倦了现在的工作。(be fed up with)

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Answer

1.He tried hard to adapt to the new environment.

2.We warmly congratulated him on the progress he had made in the exam.

3.Candidates shall remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.

4.The ages of students who signed up for last week’s writing competition ranged from 8 to 15.

5.Judging from what he said, he has been fed up with his present job.

【解析】

1.

考查短语和时态。try hard to do努力去做；adapt to适应。根据句意可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时态。故填He tried hard to adapt to the new environment.

2.

考查短语、定语从句和时态。congratulate sb. on sth.祝贺某人某事；句中先行词为progress，在定语从句中作made的宾语，省略关系代词which或that。根据句意可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时态。故填We warmly congratulated him on the progress he had made in the exam.

3.

考查动词用法、状语从句和时态语态。remain作系动词，后接介词短语作表语，表示某人/某物仍然保持某种状态；until引导时间状语从句；根据句意可知，表示“所有试卷都已收好”，所以用现在完成时。all the papers与collect之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填Candidates shall remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.

4.

考查短语、定语从句和时态。range from … to从……到……的范围 ；句中先行词为students，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。根据句意可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时态。故填The ages of students who signed up for last week’s writing competition ranged from 8 to 15.

5.

考查短语、插入语、名词性从句和时态。be fed up with厌倦；judging from 是现在分词短语作插入语，为固定用法，不随句子主语的变化而变化；宾语从句中，从句said缺少宾语，且指物，所以用连接词what引导；根据句意可知，用现在完成时。故填Judging from what he said, he has been fed up with his present job