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It goes without saying, but bears repeat...

    It goes without saying, but bears repeating, there are too many cats and dogs without homes. While there are countless shelters and rescue centers that exist, some potential pet owners look to pet shops to find their furry friends. All too often, however, these animals come from puppy and kitten mills(繁殖场)that treat the creatures in cruel ways. San Francisco, however, is doing its part to stop this abuse with pet store adoption. Officials recently voted to ban the sale of non-rescue dogs and cats in local shops.

The effect is twofold. First, it will stop the popularity of the large-scale mills, which are famous for the miserable conditions cats and dogs are kept in. Second, it will help facilitate the adoption of thousands of animals that are waiting for their forever homes in San Francisco shelters. District 4 Supervisor Katy Tang, who serves on the San Francisco Board of Supervisors, supported law-making on the ban. “Dogs and cats sold in pet stores often come from inhumane puppy and kitten mills that treat animals with no regard for their health or well-being,” she wrote on Facebook. In her message, she also called on the U. S. Agriculture Department to reinstate information on its website that documents these types of animal cruelty cases—it was removed earlier this month.

San Francisco's law-making is a victory for those concerned about animal rights, and it isn't the first city to pass this type of measure. Los Angeles, San Diego, Chicago, Philadelphia, Boston, and Austin also have similar laws in place, with hopefully more places to follow suit.

1.What happened to the dogs or cats before they got in the pet stores?

A.They were treated cruelly.

B.They received warm welcome.

C.They were abandoned on the streets,

D.They were raised in shelters and rescue centers.

2.Which of the following may Katy Tang agree with most?

A.People should adopt the dogs and cats.

B.Animals are too cruel to human beings.

C.Government can choose to kill all the dogs and cats.

D.It is not right to ban the sale of non-rescue dogs or cats in local shops.

3.What does the underlined word "reinstate" in Paragraph 2 mean?

A.Update. B.Replace. C.Post again. D.Download.

4.What does the last paragraph mainly focus on?

A.No Chinese city joins this type of movements

B.San Francisco is the last city to ban pet stores,

C.More and more cities are involved in protecting animal rights.

D.Americans care about animals more than others.

 

1.A 2.A 3.C 4.C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。虽然很多地方建立许多的庇护所和救援中心,但仍有太多的小猫和小狗无家可归,正在遭受残忍的虐待,有的被放在宠物店出售。越来越多的城市正在通过禁令,禁止在商店出售非救助的动物,号召人们去领养它们,给它们一个永恒的温暖的家。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“All too often, however, these animals come from puppy and kitten mills(繁殖场)that treat the creatures in cruel ways.(然而,这些动物通常来自用残忍方式对待动物的屠宰场)”及第二句中“Dogs and cats sold in pet stores often come from inhumane puppy and kitten mills that treat animals with no regard for their health or well-being(宠物商店出售的狗和猫通常来自于非人道的屠宰场,不顾动物们的健康残忍对待它们)”可知,狗和猫在进入宠物店之前被残忍对待。故选A项。 2. 推理判断题。第一段最后一句提到“Officials recently voted to ban the sale of non-rescue dogs and cats in local shops.(官员们最近投票禁止在当地商店出售这样的非救助的狗和猫)”,再根据第二段中“it will help facilitate the adoption of thousands of animals that are waiting for their forever homes in San Francisco shelters.District 4 Supervisor Katy Tang, who serves on the San Francisco Board of Supervisors, supported law-making on the ban.”可知,这有助于促进在旧金山庇护所数以千计的动物领养,它们在等待一个永远的家,而Katy Tang支持以上的禁令,由此可知,Katy Tang赞成人们来领养狗和猫。故选A项。 3. 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的it was removed earlier this month.可知,本月早些时候这些信息已被删除。所以在她发布的信息中,她也呼吁美国农业部在它自己的网站上再次发布关于记录虐待动物的案件的信息”。 所以划线词“reinstate”意为“再次发布”,故选C项。 4. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段San Francisco's law-making is a victory for those concerned about animal rights, and it isn't the first city to pass this type of measure. Los Angeles, San Diego, Chicago, Philadelphia, Boston, and Austin also have similar laws in place, with hopefully more places to follow suit.内容,旧金山的法律制定对那些关注动物权利的人来说是一个胜利,而且这也并不是第一个通过这类措施的城市。洛杉矶、圣地亚哥、芝加哥、费城、波士顿和奥斯丁也有类似的法律,希望有更多的地方能效仿。由此可推断出,最后一段的重点是讲越来越多的城市加入保护动物权利的行列。故选C项。
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    Jayce Crowder began noticing when he was in kindergarten that he looked different from his classmates. They had two hands. He had one.

It started when one boy teased him, said his mother, Cortney Lewis. He'd return to their home in Des Moines, Iowa with questions:Why am I different? Why me? Why? How could she provide answers to her son's questions when she had never found those answers herself?

A few weeks later, Lewis came home and turned on the TV. There was a news story about an eighth grader from Washington, Iowa. Trashaun Willis, then 14, had become an Internet sensation after posting videos of his slam dunks, and, like Jayce, most of his left arm was missing. Lewis called Jayce in. He was amazed, watching dunk after dunk.

At the time, it seemed that watching Trashaun would simply be an inspiring moment for Jayce. But little did Lewis know that a family friend had already reached out to The Des Moines Register, asking the newspaper to help set up a meeting with Trashaun to build up Jayce's confidence. The day was not spent on self-pity. They rode bikes around the schools hall ways, took photos, played hide-and-seek, and shot baskets.

At one point, Trashaun did get serious with Jayce. He talked about their left arms. He told Jayce he was perfect the way life made him. He asked Jayce not to let anyone drag him down and not let words shake his confidence. "It reassured me," said Lewis. "I know in my heart that everything's going to be OK. Trashaun has grown up to be a wonderful kid. And I know Jayce is too. As a parent, that's all you want to knowEverything's going to be OK. "

Since that meeting, Lewis has seen a pronounced difference in her son. He recently started wrestling and loved it. Lewis pointed to Trashaun's influence. Meeting him, she said, made Jayce understand that there were others like him.

As for Trashaun, his relationship with Jayce made him look forward to helping more kids, perhaps as a youth coach in NubAbility, a non-profit organization dedicated to coaching kids with limb differences.

1.What was Lewis' reaction to her son’s questions?

A.She was in shock. B.She felt lost.

C.She felt embarrassed, D.She was in pain.

2.How did the two boys reach out to each other?

A.Jayce called a newspaper.

B.A family friend helped a lot.

C.Lewis made efforts to do that.

D.Trashaun met Jayce by chance.

3.What do we know about Trashaun?

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B.He was a hit on the Internet for his kindness.

C.He was a volunteer for children with disabilities.

D.His good performance in basketball made Jayce down.

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A.Jayce and Trashaun set up a non-profit organization.

B.Jayce and Trashaun became best friends.

C.What Trashaun did to Jayce made him a young coach.

D.Trashaun tended to devote more to kids with disabilities.

 

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Highly Sensitive

Highly sensitive people may be more uncomfortable with group exercise classes or team sports where they feel their every move is being observed. Additionally, they may feel more upset over an ineffective or poor workout, says researcher Elaine Aron.

For such people, individual or non-competitive activities like biking, running and hiking are ideal.

Type A Personality

Type A individuals often have an “all or nothing approach” to exercise. This personality type is known for sticking closely to their plan, not to mention being super competitive. However, this can cause them to stick too closely to a fitness routine, which means they might try to push past an injury.

To get better exercise results, Type A people need to be aware that following an exercise plan too strictly may limit their progress. They should be more flexible and listen to their body, especially when they are in pain.

Type B Personality

This laid-back group may get too lazy about their exercise plan, which prevents them from seeing results. They are often less willing to devote enough time and energy to their fitness goals, especially if exercise is something that makes them anxious.

Type B individuals succeed in creative and co-operative environments, so team sports and group gym classes may be perfect.

Remember, there are plenty of ways you can adapt a fitness plan to suit your needs, regardless of your characteristics. Just keep in mind what you like.

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B.They don't like socializing with other people.

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2.Type A personalities can be best described as_________.

A.committed B.flexible.

C.independent. D.sensitive.

3.What is the purpose of the text?

A.To help people understand what personality type they are.

B.To explain how personal characteristics affect exercise habits.

C.To identify the dangers of doing the wrong type of exercise.

D.To describe different types of workouts that are available today.

 

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