As our Earth’s temperature warms up because of climate change, it is having unexpected effects on our world’s forests. When temperatures rise, trees close their skins to ___________ the loss of water, and this, in turn, slows down the ___________ of photosynthesis(光合作用). As a result, these trees are shorter and grow slowly, as well as have a ___________ death rate.
Climate change also increases the ___________ of droughts and wildfires. After wildfires, it takes a while for the forest systems to ___________ , and in some cases, the forests are ___________ permanently. Trees that are stressed are also ___________ to attacks by bacteria(细菌). In tropical forests, vines that use the trees as ___________ can often choke the trees and rob them of nutrients. Finally, humans have ___________ the forest landscape through logging. When trees are replanted on the soil, they will never grow as large as the ____________ trees that were cut down.
As these forests disappear, species that once called them “home” are forced to change, ____________ the variety of those systems. ____________ , some endangered species are unable to ____________ and die. Old-growth forests are disappearing in all regions of our world. When forests die, younger forests that are reestablished in the same area grow back weaker and smaller ____________ poor vegetation. With trees dying increasingly and continuously, will future generations ____________ out on the wonders of forests?
1.A.protect B.prevent C.save D.free
2.A.movement B.situation C.process D.operation
3.A.higher B.firmer C.lighter D.smaller
4.A.choice B.measure C.qualification D.chance
5.A.grow B.rescue C.recover D.decline
6.A.ignored B.lost C.hurt D.left
7.A.accessible B.enjoyable C.acceptable D.favorable
8.A.attention B.command C.trust D.support
9.A.frightened B.paid C.ruined D.wasted
10.A.common B.original C.distant D.strong
11.A.affecting B.improving C.forgetting D.reflecting
12.A.Besides B.Surprisingly C.Otherwise D.Unfortunately
13.A.devote B.keep C.adapt D.lead
14.A.due to B.in addition to C.instead of D.in spite of
15.A.pass B.miss C.break D.bring
Being able to communicate effectively with others is an essential skill for people of all ages. 1. People who want to develop those skills can learn how to do this from self-help books, workshops, and from the advice of other people.
2. Active listening involves a person listening carefully and attentively to the person speaking, restating what the other person has said — or what comes across — in a brief and nonjudgmental manner. 3. Becoming effective at active listening is one way to increase trust and understanding in a relationship, whether it is a personal or professional one.
Another tip to developing and improving interpersonal communication skills is to use feedback for different types of communication. Before giving speeches and presentations, it is always well advised to practice them before an audience and to ask for feedback before giving the real speech or presentation. 4.
It also is essential in developing communication skills to use appropriate body language and eye contact. 5. For example, using direct eye contact and body language that indicates openness, such as uncrossed arms, can help to get across that a person is ready and willing to listen and to speak openly.
A.It is essential to learn how to communicate politely.
B.These nonverbal signals can convey the true feelings.
C.Most people can benefit from improving their communication skills.
D.Being active listening doesn’t mean people have to employ it continuously.
E.This kind of listening focuses more on understanding than on giving advice.
F.By doing so, we can ensure the messages are easily understood and come across as intended.
G.One of the best tips for developing communication skills is to learn and practice effective listening.
Tell a child they need to experience another painful medical procedure, and you’ll probably have a kid filled with fear and anxiety. Tell that same child they’ll have a chance to strike flying cheeseburgers in outer space while their doctor works on them, and they might feel a little different.
That night-and-day difference in how kids respond to the treatment of their doctors is the reason for Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital Stanford’s innovative use of virtual reality technology. Packard Children’s lets kids participate in experiences that can significantly reduce their anxiety — and even their pain.
This isn’t the first time Packard Children’s has introduced those innovative methods. In 2015, Thomas Caruso, M.D., the founder of Packard Children’s Childhood Anxiety Reduction through Innovation and Technology (CHARIOT) program, introduced the Bedside Entertainment and Relaxation Theater (BERT). The system projects videos on a large screen attached to patients’ gurneys(装有轮子的床) so they can watch movies and music videos all the way to the operating room. And in early 2017, CHARIOT launched an interactive video game called Sevo the Dragon, which projects on the BERT screen, so the tiniest patients have something fun to do while breathing medicine through a mask.
“Children shouldn’t grow up being afraid to go to the doctor to have a shot, but certain experiences can cause strong unreasonable fear that last into adulthood. Needle phobia(晕针) is a common example of that, and it is the primary reason adults avoid important immunizations(免疫) like flu shots.” Caruso told Stanford Medicine News Center.
VR distraction therapy is being used for kids at Packard Children’s as young as age 6 in specific areas like the emergency department, and the tool will be widely used in all of the Children’s Health’s surgery clinics by the end of 2020.
1.What is paragraph 1 mainly about?
A.Doctors’ favor of eating cheeseburgers.
B.Kids’ fear and anxiety towards doctors.
C.Doctors’ working on saving the children.
D.Kids’ different reactions to medical treatment.
2.What is the purpose of the CHARIOT program?
A.To ease the patients’ worries.
B.To introduce a new technology.
C.To help children to breathe medicine.
D.To show advertisements to the patients.
3.What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 4?
A.A kind of flu. B.The fear of needle for no reason.
C.The immune system. D.A kind of medicine for children.
4.The VR therapy offers __________ experiences to the patients.
A.disappointing B.conventional
C.relaxing D.unreasonable
The British people have just discovered a new country. It’s called the UK! More and more people are choosing to take their holidays in their own country rather than travel abroad.
In the late 1970s, air travel became affordable for the average family in the UK, and more and more British people started travelling abroad for their summer holidays (July-August). After all, the British weather isn’t very good, even in summer, so a lot of Britons leave the UK for a vacation. Particularly popular with families on a budget is the “package holiday”, where the cost of flights and accommodation are offered as one discounted price by travel agents.
In the 1980s and 1990s, young people in the UK became more wealthy. As a result, the Club 18-30 holiday became popular. Young people started to go abroad in groups, to places such as Spain and Greece. Once at their destination, they socialised with other groups of young people and had one long party.
British holidaying habits have begun to change, however. Climate change means that the UK now has a warmer climate than before, so people don’t always feel they need to go overseas to find good weather. Also, the world seems a less certain place as interconnected economies rise and fall, which means that the cost of foreign holidays is less predictable than it used to be. As a result, more and more Britons are choosing to spend their summer holidays in the UK.
In recent years, British hotels in areas such as the English Lake District have seen a large increase in bookings. That rise is mainly owing to the British staying in their own country for their holidays. In addition, for some foreign tourists, the UK is a cheaper place to visit than previously because of changes in the value of the British pound.
The UK has always been famous for its international explorers, but now it is starting to discover itself.
1.What is the feature of the Club 18-30 holiday?
A.Young people went abroad with their family.
B.Young people got lots of money from their family.
C.Young people took part in social activities abroad.
D.Travel agents offered a better discount to young people.
2.Why do British people prefer domestic holidays now?
A.They are wealthier and more social.
B.The global weather is becoming predictable.
C.The UK is famous for its beautiful scenery.
D.The expense on foreign holidays is unsteady.
3.How is the text mainly organized?
A.In order of frequency. B.In order of time.
C.In order of space. D.In order of importance.
4.What is the best title for the text?
A.Holidays and Habits B.Weather and Scenery
C.Travels and Economies D.Package Holiday and Culture
Every week, two converted blue buses packed with children’s books carefully drive along the streets of Kabul, avoiding areas where deadly explosions are common. These travelling libraries stop off at schools in different parts of the city, delivering a wealth of reading material directly to youngsters who have limited access to books.
“A lot of schools in our city don’t have access to something as basic as a library,” says Freshta Karim, a 27-year-old Oxford University graduate who was inspired to start Charmaghz, a non-profit organization, in her home city having grown up without many books herself. “We were trying to understand what we could do to promote critical thinking in our country.”
While for many people a bus or train journey presents a rare opportunity to get stuck into a book, in some cities public transport is being used as means of getting books to communities that need them most. Afghanistan, for example, has one of the world’s lowest literacy rates, with only three in 10 adults able to read, according to UNESCO. The majority of public schools in Kabul do not have libraries and the city’s libraries do not offer many children’s books. For Karim, buses were a cost-effective, efficient way to get books to children.
Charmarghz rents them from a state-owned bus company. “We go to nearby schools,” she says. “We try to stop inside communities rather than on the main streets where explosions often happen.”
The organization is funded by donations from local business and communities, and also rents a third bus that acts as a mobile cinema. Over 600 children visit the buses each day to read, socialise and play games. “They are often very excited,” she says. “Our biggest challenge is that so many children want to come inside the bus, but we can’t have all of them in one day.”
1.Why does Freshta Karim set up the organization?
A.To raise money for the poor. B.To recycle abandoned buses.
C.To build libraries for the local schools. D.To offer the children more reading opportunities.
2.What is special about Charmarghz?
A.It’s funded by UNESCO. B.It’s a state-owned organization.
C.It buys buses from a company. D.It aims to inspire critical thinking.
3.What is the most pressing problem for Charmarghz?
A.Deadly explosions. B.Poor public transport system.
C.Shortage of travelling libraries. D.Lack of support from the government.
4.Which of the following best describes Freshta Karim?
A.Caring and courageous. B.Humorous and ambitious.
C.Demanding and enthusiastic. D.Honest and hardworking.
Global Hotel Study: When to Book & How to Save
While vacation rentals are a great option for any trip, 56% of Americans prefer to stay in a hotel. Meanwhile, Americans are also looking for a stay that’s budget-friendly. Knowing that your day-to-day costs can be the biggest part of your travel budget, we’ve rounded up several tips on how to get the best price on your hotel.
Unlike with flights, those who wait until the last minute to book can often score a great deal on a hotel room. We found that booking your hotel 1-3 days in advance of your stay can save you between $15-20 per night when you’re staying somewhere in the US. For international trips, booking as little as 6 days ahead for a shorter stay can help you save around $6/night. With these points in mind, here’s our best advice on when to book your hotel and how to save.
When to Book | Domestic | International |
Cheapest Day to Book | Friday/ Saturday | Friday/Saturday |
Most Expensive Day to Book | Tuesday | Monday/Wednesday |
Cheapest Check-In Days | Sunday | Sunday or Tuesday |
Most Expensive Check-In Days | Friday | Saturday |
Our tips will help you create a good foundation for getting the best price possible when you search. And in order to be sure you’re getting the hotel you want, we’ve created powerful filters(筛选程序) that’ll narrow down all your options to the perfect one. These are the most popular filters used on KAYAK.
Whatever your plans are for your next stay, we’ll search hundreds of travel and hotel sites at once. So you can be confident you found the best price on the perfect hotel.
1.Which is the best way to save money while traveling in America?
A.Book on Friday and check in on Sunday.
B.Book on Monday and check in on Friday.
C.Book on Saturday and check in on Monday.
D.Book on Saturday and check in on Thursday.
2.Which factor is most valued according to KAYAK?
A.Swimming pool. B.Included breakfast.
C.Free Internet access. D.View from hotel room.
3.Where is this text most likely from?
A.A report. B.A website.
C.A research paper. D.A magazine.
