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For many people, barbecues are a chance ...

    For many people, barbecues are a chance to enjoy a meal with family and friends. For Stan Hays, barbecuing is a passion that he puts to the ______ at weekend competitions.

_______, when disaster strikes, Hays uses his skills to ________ people in need. Since 2011, his non­profit, Operation BBQ Relief, has prepared more than 1.75 million meals for ________..The ________ effort began in May 2011when a terrible tornado hit Joplin, Missouri, about two­and­a­half hour's drive from Hays' home. His wife urged him to _______.So, he put out the _______ to his barbecue buddies (伙计) and headed down with his portable smoker. “We________we'd be there three to four days, serving maybe 5,000 meals,” Hays said. “But the need was there, and the ______ kept coming in.”

Hays believes that the food they prepare keeps disaster survivors________ both physically and mentally. We not only are giving them something nutritious, but we are giving them a state of being ______.”

“For me, the ________ thing is people coming together. Seeing the people working and ______ the effect the meals are producing — it can't help but bring a smile to your face, maybe a ______ to your eye. At the end of the day, you've done something that's made a ______,” said Hays.

1.A.test B.action C.end D.work

2.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Usually

3.A.save B.persuade C.feed D.teach

4.A.volunteers B.friends C.survivors D.neighbors

5.A.brave B.extra C.confident D.unique

6.A.change B.improve C.imagine D.help

7.A.goal B.word C.comment D.advertisement

8.A.suggested B.realized C.expected D.thought

9.A.supplies B.questions C.demands D.orders

10.A.patient B.quiet C.well D.proud

11.A.normal B.silent C.humorous D.pitiful

12.A.difficult B.greatest C.strangest D.lucky

13.A.ignoring B.measuring C.knowing D.predicting

14.A.tear B.burn C.pain D.curiosity

15.A.promise B.rule C.decision D.difference

 

1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.D 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫Stan Hays的烧烤从业者,在2011年5月了解到家附近的密苏里州乔普林地区遭遇龙卷风灾害后,从此带领慈善组织开始免费为受灾群众提供食物,多年来帮助了许多人。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:对于Stan Hays来说,烧烤是他在周末的比赛中要拿来经受考验的一种热情。A. test考试,检测;B. action动作,行为;C. end结束,末尾;D. work工作。put sth. to the test意为“使……经受考验”,在这里要表达的就是Hays对烧烤的态度与常人不同,是怀有热情,经得住考验的。故选A项。 2. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,当灾难袭来时,Hays用他的技艺让有需要的人填饱了肚子。A. Therefor因此;B. However然而;C. Otherwise否则;D. Usually通常。分析语境中的逻辑关系,这里要表达句意上的转折,即特殊的场合下Hays的角色有所转变。故选B项。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:自2011年以来,他的非盈利组织已经为幸存者们准备过175万顿饭了。A. save保存,拯救;B. persuade劝服;C. feed为……提供充足的食物;D. teach教授。根据“people in need”可知,这里就指为龙卷风灾害的幸存者们提供饮食。故选C项。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:自2011年以来,他的非盈利组织已经为幸存者们准备过175万顿饭了。A. volunteers志愿者;B. friends朋友;C. survivors幸存者;D. neighbors邻居。从下文 keeps disaster survivors来看,这里就指为龙卷风灾害的幸存者们提供饮食。故选C项。 5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这一独特的成就开始于2011年5月。A. brave勇敢的;B. extra额外的;C. confident自信的;D. unique独特的。非盈利、规模又如此巨大,Hays的举动显然是非常独特的。故选D项。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的妻子劝他去提供帮助。A. change改变;B. improve改善,提高;C. imagine想象;D. help帮助。从下一句serving maybe 5,000 meals可以推断,这里指的是妻子动员Hays去行善、助人。故选D项。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以他向烧烤的伙伴们发出号召。A. goal目标,得分;B. word单词,话语;C. comment评论;D. advertisement广告。这里要表达的是Hays号召伙计们行动起来,the word表示“话语、言语”,符合“号召”的要求。故选B项。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们本认为在那里就呆3到4天,做500顿饭这样子。A. suggested建议;B. realized意识到;C. expected期望,期待;D. thought认为。这里与后文“But the need was there, and the 9 kept coming in.”形成对照,表达的是Hays一开始认为。故选D项。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是需求很大,供应就一直继续下去了。A. supplies供应;B. questions问题;C. demands要求;D. orders命令。与前句的need形成呼应,供需是相辅相成、共同存在的。故选A项。 10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Hays觉得他们提供的食物让灾难幸存者们在身心两方面都好起来了。A. patient耐心的;B. quiet安静的;C. well(身体)好的;D. proud骄傲的。设身处地地想,Hays的举动无疑为幸存者们身心提供了莫大的慰藉,也就是让他们感觉好了很多,要用well表达“状态良好、情况良好”。故选C项。 11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们不仅给了他们吃的,而且是给了他们一种正常的状态。A. normal正常的;B. silent沉默的;C. humorous幽默的;D. pitiful遗憾的。从心理状态来看,有吃有喝会让人有安全感,让幸存者们觉得生活还在正常运行。故选A项。 12. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对我来说,最要紧的事是人们团结在了一起。A. difficult困难的;B. greatest最大的,最伟大的;C. strangest最奇怪的,最陌生的;D. lucky幸运的。空白前有定冠词the,应该用形容词最高级,而这一段讲述的是行善事对于Hays的意义,显然用greatest表示“最重大的,最伟大的”比较符合文意。故选B项。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:看到人们努力工作、了解一顿饭能产生的效果。A. ignoring不理睬;B. measuring测量;C. knowing了解,知道;D. predicting预测。站在Hays的角度,通过这次善举他能了解、明白简单的一顿饭也有着重大的意义。故选C项。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这会让你不由得面露笑容,也许会让你眼眶湿润。A. tear眼泪;B. burn烧伤;C. pain痛苦;D. curiosity好奇。这里与前句的“bring a smile to your face”一样,都指为目睹的场景而感动的反应。也许会让你眼眶湿润。故选A项。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:一天结束时,你已经做了一些有意义的事。A. promise承诺;B. rule规则;C. decision决定;D. difference差异。同样放在这一段讲述行善事对于Hays的意义,make a difference意为“有影响,有意义”,符合段落主题。故选D项。
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