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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项...

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Small talk is a good way to make friends. If you travel to other countries or have friends from abroad, do you know how to use small talk to make conversation?

In Britain, the best topic is the weather. British weather is changing all the time. 1.

Besides weather, it’s good to talk about gardens with British. You could say, “Those roses look really beautiful, don’t they?”2. So it’s nice to start with “What a lovely dog! What is his name?”

In America, people like to talk about sports news, such as American football and basketball. 3. So you might say, “It’s a nice shirt! Where did you get it?”

4.Don’t ask people “How old are you?” Never ask : “How much money do you make?” It makes people uncomfortable. Don’t ask strangers whether they are married. 5.There are others in our daily life.

A.English people love their pets.

B.Politics or religion is not a good topic for two people that have just met either.

C.Friends are important to us all, but how to make friends is a problem.

D.You can start chatting by saying “It’s a lovely day, isn’t it?”

E.There are also a lot of topics to avoid during small talk.

F.Only a few topics are not used for discussion.

G.Americans also talk about clothes.

 

1.D 2.A 3.G 4.E 5.B 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章以英国和美国为例,向我们介绍了闲聊时可以说一些什么话题。同时也介绍了在闲聊中应该避免哪些话题。 1. 空格上文In Britain, the best topic is the weather.提到,在英国,最好的话题是天气。所以空格处的句子应该与天气相关。D项You can start chatting by saying “It’s a lovely day, isn’t it?”说明你可以开始聊天通过说“今天天气真好,不是吗?”能够承接上文。故选D项。 2. 空格后句子So it’s nice to start with “What a lovely dog! What is his name?”提到,在英国,我们可以用“多么可爱的狗!它叫什么名字?”开始一段对话。所以空格处应该与宠物相关,A项English people love their pets.意为“英国人爱他们的宠物”,能够引起下文。故选A项。 3. 根据空格后句“It’s a nice shirt! Where did you get it?”可知,你可以说“这是件漂亮的衬衫,你从哪弄来的?”来开始一段对话。可推断出空格处句子与衣服相关。G项Americans also talk about clothes.意为“美国人也谈论衣服”,能够引起下文,切题。故选G项。 4. 根据空格后句Don’t ask people “How old are you?” Never ask : “How much money do you make?”可知,我们不要问别人“你多大了?”,永远不要问“你挣多少钱”。可推断出本段主要讲的是在交谈过程中应该避免的话题。E项There are also a lot of topics to avoid during small talk.意为“在闲聊中也有很多话题应该避免”,符合本段主题。故选E项。 5. 通过最后一段反复出现的短语Don’t ask可知,本段主要讲的是在闲聊中应该避免的话题。空格前句Don’t ask strangers whether they are married.意为“不要问陌生人他们是否结婚了”,可推断空格处也应填一个闲聊中不该出现的话题。B项Politics or religion is not a good topic for two people that have just met either.意为“对于两个刚认识的人来说,政治或宗教也不是好的话题。”符合段落主旨,且句中either表示“也不”,能够承接上文。故选B项。
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    Most of the sandstorms that had swept China last year originated from foreign land, a Chinese official in charge of desertification control said Monday. And the invasions (入侵) could partly explain the frequent sandstorms in the country in recent years despite its achievements in desertification control.

Since the start of last spring, the north and northwestern Chinese regions had been hit by 17 sandstorms, of which, a dozen came from foreign land.

Situated in the central-Asia sandstorm region, one of the world’s four largest sandstorm sources, China also suffers from sandstorms from outside the country while being blamed as a sand source to northeast Asia. The other three major sources are in Africa, North America and Australia.

The land suffering from desertification has been decreasing by 7,585 sq.km annually in China, and the area of sandy land has also been falling by 1,284 sq.km a year.

The shrinkage (收缩) forms a clear contrast to the fact that the land suffering from desertification and sandy feature was added by 10,400 sq.km and 3,436 sq.km late last century, respectively.

Currently, the desertification land in China makes up 2.64 million sq.km, accounting for 27.46 percent of the nation’s land, and its sandy land totals 1.74 million sq.km, accounting for 18.1 percent of the country’s total.

1.What does the underlined word “decreasing” mean in Paragraph 4?

A.Going up. B.Going down.

C.Coming from. D.Taking up.

2.Where do most of the sandstorms in China come from?

A.The northern Chinese regions.

B.The northwestern Chinese regions.

C.Foreign countries.

D.The western part of China.

3.Which of the following is believed to be the sand source to northeast Asia?

A.China. B.Africa.

C.Mongolia. D.Australia.

4.In a magazine,the passage may be found in the column of               .

A.entertainment B.health

C.education D.environment

 

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    The success of The Pickwick Papers made Dickens very popular. He suddenly found himself at twenty-four the most famous novelist of his day. Busy as his social life was, he worked on two novels at the same time—Oliver Twist and The Pickwick Papers. He was particularly proud of The Pickwick Papers, which was a huge success and was regarded as a comedy (喜剧) masterpiece (杰作). “If I were to live a hundred years and write novels in each, I should never be so proud of any of them as I am proud of The Pickwick Papers,” he said.

It has been said of Dickens that he grasped (抓住) the imagination of his readers because his imagination grasped himself. The people in his works were so real that they could make him laugh or cry. When writing Oliver Twist he said that he could not rest until Fagin, the wrongdoer (做坏事的人), had been hanged.

Dickens’ marriage to Catherine Hagarth, with whom he had ten children, ended unhappily in 1858. He started to travel about giving readings of his works. His interest in theater gave his novels the qualities that made them suitable for reading aloud on the stage. A tiring travel to the United States affected his health. On June 9, 1870, when he was working on a new novel, he died, as he had wished. He said he wanted to die working.

1.Dickens became a famous novelist           .

A.because his social work

B.when he began to give readings of his works

C.because he was writing two novels at the same time

D.with the success of The Pickwick Papers

2.According to this passage, we know that Dickens               .

A.was only interested in writing novels

B.didn’t like Oliver Twist

C.didn’t think he could write a better novel than The Pickwick Papers in his life

D.wished to live one hundred years and write three novels in each

3.Fagin must be          .

A.a person in real life

B.a character in Oliver Twist

C.a character in The Pickwick Papers

D.one of Dickens’ works

4.Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Dickens had a happy marriage to Catherine Hagarth.

B.Dickens was a successful actor.

C.Dickens’ death had little to do with his hard work.

D.Dickens had wished to die in the course of his work.

 

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    One spring, when I was 10, during one of my father’s layoffs (失业), I could tell my mother was unhappy. I decided to cheer her up by buying her a special Mother’s Day gift.

One day after school I rode my bike to the Agins, which, I learned years later, was known for its high-end fashions (时尚) and styles. I introduced myself to Sylvia Agins, telling her I was looking for a Mother’s Day present.

“Do you think she’d like a purse?” she asked. I told her. I thought she might.

She took out an Italian handbag made of leather. She asked me what I thought, and I told her that my mom would like it.

“How much money do you have?” she asked.

“Twelve dollars,” I said.

“You’re in luck,” she told me. “It’s only $11. You have a dollar left over for the card.” She gift-wrapped the purse and thanked me for my business, and I rode off home with the package under my arm.

When my mother opened the gift the next Sunday morning, she asked in an accusing tone, “Where did you get this?”

“I bought it at the Agins. It cost me $11.” I said.

My mother was shocked into silence.

It wasn’t until many years later, when I learned that the purse was worth several hundred dollars, that I appreciated just how wonderful Sylvia Agins had been to me. I always felt bad that I never had a chance to properly thank her.

“You know, my son, what really amazes me to this day,” my mother said, “Letting you have the purse for just a few dollars was unbelievable enough. But the fact that she let you leave the store with a dollar for the card was a touch of kindness that I’ll never forget.”

1.The author bought his mother a purse to ________.

A.surprise his mother B.make his mother happy

C.show his ability of making money D.thank his mother for buying him a bike

2.Why was the author’s mother shocked into silence?

A.She wasn’t expecting a gift from her son.

B.The purse was bought from the Agins.

C.The author bought a card to go with the purse.

D.The Agins charged so little money for the purse.

3.Sylvia Agins’ behavior shows that________.

A.she is good at making money B.she is kind and thoughtful

C.she knows how to choose presents D.she is critical and mean

4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A.An Unforgettable Event B.A Considerate Mother

C.A Priceless Mother’s Day Gift D.A Kind-hearted Shop Owner

 

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    Do you need useful and interesting books? Here we’ve got plenty for you.

Successful Fishermen

Fishing is a healthy hobby. You can enjoy fresh air when you go fishing in the countryside. This book will teach you how to choose fishing places and how to make good fishing rods(竿) easily. Many kinds of fishing skills are shown in the book. Read it and you will become a more successful fisherman.

Best Learners

This book can give you the answers to the questions most often asked by parents, teachers and students themselves. Read this book and learn:

•What the three difficulties in study are and how to deal with them.

•What to do if you are not interested in a subject you are studying.

•Twenty­six simple exercises to help you study easily and fast.

You will get more from this book. For younger students, you can buy Learn in Study for Beginners. It is easier to understand.

How to Keep Pets

A pet can be our best friend. Do you have pets in your house? Are they in good shape? This book not only offers you many colorful pictures of lovely pets, but also provides you with the knowledge about:

•How to choose right pets for yourself.

•How to build houses or nests() for your pets.

•How to feed the pets and how to keep them clean.

Buy this book and you will learn more.

We have many other books on sale. For more information enter www. knowbetter com. If you buy two or more books at a time, you’ll get 10% off.

1.If you buy and read Successful Fishermen, you will________.

A.go to the countryside

B.know how to cook fish

C.learn how to choose fishing places

D.know where to buy fishing rods

2.You can ________ for more information about other books according to the passage.

A.call the writer B.go to the shop

C.ask the clerk D.search the Internet

3.The writer wrote this passage in order to ________.

A.tell people how to keep pets

B.increase sales of the books

C.buy useful and interesting books

D.teach students to study easily and fast

 

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请阅读下面内容, 按照要求写一封书信。

Despite being asked to stay safe during the outbreak(爆发) of the novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒), students and teachers across the country can keep themselves busy with classes online.

A student used a mobile phone to attend an online class at home in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in April. His home was recently connected to the Internet.

DingTalk, a virtual workplace developed by Alibaba Group, held online classes for about 50 million students nationwide, from primary to high school level.

Physics teacher Zhao Chuanliang gave an online class to his students at Henan Experimental Middle School in Zhengzhou on Sunday.

 

 

 

(写作内容)假设你是李华,按照要求,用英语给英语老师写一封信,汇报今年寒假期间的网络课程学习情况,内容包括:

1.你和同学在网络课程期间的真实表现,包括上课与平时作息等;

2.寒假网络课程期间父母如何关心你的学习;  3.这次网络课程给你的感受。

(写作要求) 1.词数为120左右,写三段;

2.书信开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数;

3.不能直接引用原文语句,作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

(评分标准) 内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

Dear Sir,

I am writing to report my online lessons.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours Sincerely,

Li Hua

 

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