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It is reported that critical thinking, c...

    It is reported that critical thinking, creativity, and their practical application(应用)are widely accepted as the top three skills that young people need to have when they take jobs in their future. Critical thinking is about becoming a better thinker in every aspect of your life: in your career, and as a consumer, citizen, friend, parent and lover. Critical thinking helps you make wiser decisions. It helps you avoid wasting time, money and so on. Therefore, do look before you leap.

Whenever a good critical thinker needs to do something, he would usually firstly check why he needs to do it and whether he really needs to do it. Then, he tries to find out what it really is and the best way to do it.

And then he makes sure whether he is able to do it and how to do it well. Finally, he makes the decisions and takes actions. Take the “Double 11” (a popular online shopping day in China) as an example. A few days before it, he checks carefully what he needs and whether he really needs them, and makes a shopping list. He goes to the online shops to compare the quality and the prices of things that he is going to buy. He compares the shops that sell these things. Then he checks whether he can afford them and in which shops he is going to buy them.

Then what would happen if he didn’t think critically before he made the decisions? After the crazy “Double 11”, there were usually a lot of complaints on the Internet. There were regrets about buying more things than they needed. There were complaints about the poor quality and the prices of the things they bought. There were also complaints because they received wrong things or simply received nothing. There were all kinds of regrets and complaints. Why so? They had not thought critically before they made the decisions.

1.What can we infer from the first paragraph?

A.Critical thinking gets very helpful.

B.Critical thinking has a long history.

C.Critical thinking becomes more popular.

D.Critical thinking makes a great difference.

2.According to the text, how to be a good critical thinker for us?

A.Making some careful comparison.

B.Collecting much more information.

C.Taking something into consideration.

D.Adapting to every surrounding easily.

3.The author uses the example of Double 11 to___________.

A.List the bad results of not thinking critically

B.Show how to make good use of critical thinking

C.Show the different advantages of shopping online

D.Tell the great importance of making a shopping list

4.What does the underlined word “complaints” in the third paragraph mean?

A.Saying something to show the feeling of being unsatisfied.

B.Preparing something to make sure of making wise decisions.

C.Offering the effective ways to avoid the feeling of regrets.

D.Giving detailed information to help make right judgments.

 

1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 【解析】 这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了生活中学会用批判性思维有助于更好地做出决定的观点。 1. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“It is reported that critical thinking, creativity, and their practical application are widely accepted as the top three skills that young people need to have when they take jobs in their future. Critical thinking is about becoming a better thinker in every aspect of your life: in your career, and as a consumer, citizen, friend, parent and lover. Critical thinking helps you make wiser decisions. It helps you avoid wasting time, money and so on.( 据报道,批判性思维、创造力及其实际应用能力被广泛认为是年轻人未来就业所需的三大技能。批判性思维是要在你生活的各个方面成为一个更好的思考者:在你的职业生涯中,作为一个消费者、公民、朋友、父母和爱人。批判性思维帮助你做出更明智的决定。它帮助你避免浪费时间、金钱等等。)”可知,本段讲述了批判性思维的重要性。故选D项。 2. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容和第三段内容“Whenever a good critical thinker needs to do something, he would usually firstly check why he needs to do it and whether he really needs to do it. Then, he tries to find out what it really is and the best way to do it. And then he makes sure whether he is able to do it and how to do it well. Finally, he makes the decisions and takes actions.( 当一个好的批判性思考者需要做某件事的时候,他通常会先检查为什么要做,是否真的需要做。然后,他试图找出这到底是什么,以及最好的方法。然后他要确定自己是否能够胜任,以及如何做好。最后,他做出决定并采取行动。)”可知,作为一个批判性思考者,在真正开始采取行动做某事之前需要慎重考虑各方面的因素。故选C项。 3. 推理判断题。根据第二段内容和第三段前两句内容“Whenever a good critical thinker needs to do something, he would usually firstly check why he needs to do it and whether he really needs to do it. Then, he tries to find out what it really is and the best way to do it. And then he makes sure whether he is able to do it and how to do it well. Finally, he makes the decisions and takes actions.”可知,作者在这两段讲述了“a good critical thinker”是什么样的人,结合下一段第1句“Then what would happen if he didn’t think critically before he made the decisions?( 如果他在做决定前没有进行批判性思考,会发生什么呢?)”可知,作者举例“双十一”来说明要利用好批判性思维。故选B项。 4. 词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句后文的进一步解释“There were regrets about buying more things than they needed. There were complaints about the poor quality and the prices of the things they bought. There were also complaints because they received wrong things or simply received nothing.”可知,他们后悔买了比自己需要的更多的东西;所买的东西存在质量差和价格问题;他们收到了错误的东西,或者干脆什么也没收到。按照常识判断,这些问题都是会引起人们的抱怨和不满。因此可推知,划线单词“complaints”应是“不满;抱怨”含义,与A项“Saying something to show the feeling of being unsatisfied.( 说些不满意的话。)”表达含义一致。故选A项。
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