Question

单词拼写

1.Shared bikes are often left ___________（遗弃）either on the sides of the road or at bus stops.

2.I would _________（感激）it if you could offer me the chance of working as a volunteer here.

3.Always remember the __________（指示）on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.

4.To her _________（难堪），she couldn't think of his name and stood there, saying nothing.

5.My father is so lively and ___________（活力）that he takes an hour's exercise every day.

6.I am just as ___________（热情的）about my job as the day I first started.

7.In order to protect our environment, we can't freely cut down trees without the government's ________（允许）.

8.There is lots of information __________（可获得）on the Internet, so the Internet is more and more important to us.

9.The ___________（故障）of the computer system is caused by the new virus.

10.What do you imagine will be your future ___________（职业）?

11.The hospital has recently obtained new medical__________（设备），allowing more patients to be treated.

12.More and more people have come to realize the importance of keeping a__________（均衡）diet.

13.In__________（结论），I like being praised, but I know sometimes it's not always good.

14.It is important to pay your__________（电）bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.

15.No decision will be made until all the candidates have been____________(面试）.

Answer

1.abandoned

2.appreciate

3.instructions

4.embarrassment

5.energetic

6.enthusiastic

7.permission

8.accessible

9.breakdown

10.occupation

11.equipment

12.balanced

13.conclusion

14.electricity

15.interviewed

【解析】

1.

考查过去分词。句意：共享单车经常被遗弃在路边或公共汽车站。这是被动语态句子，还原为主动语态：People often leave shared bikes abandoned either on the sides of the road or at bus stops，这是SVOC句型，即主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。主动句改为被动句时，宾语作了主语，宾补改称主补，名词短语shared bikes和动词abandon是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词表被动，作主补。故填abandoned。

2.

考查动词。句意：如果你能给我一个在这里做志愿者的机会，我将不胜感激。would +动词原形，动词appreciate符合句意。故填appreciate。

3.

考查名词。句意：一定要记住药瓶上的说明，并服用适量的药物。此处用名词作动词remember的宾语，指“用法说明”，常用复数instructions。故填instructions。

4.

考查名词。句意：令她尴尬的是，她想不起他的名字，站在那里，什么也没说。固定用法to one’s +情感名词，意为“令某人……的是”，应用名词embarrassment。故填embarrassment。

5.

考查形容词。句意：我父亲是如此活泼，精力充沛，以至于他每天锻炼一小时。此句是主系表结构，用形容词作表语，此空在结构上和形容词lively并列，应用形容词energetic。故填energetic。

6.

考查形容词。句意：我对我的工作的热情和我刚开始工作的那天一样。as +形容词原级+ as，意为“和……一样”，此空用形容词enthusiastic。故填enthusiastic。

7.

考查名词。句意：为了保护我们的环境，未经政府许可，我们不能随意砍伐树木。the government's ________，此处为’s名词所有格，应用名词permission。故填permission。

8.

考查形容词。句意：在互联网上可获得很多的信息，所以互联网对我们越来越重要。此处指“可获得的信息”，用形容词accessible作名词information的后置定语。故填accessible。

9.

考查名词。句意：计算机系统的故障是由新病毒引起的。The _____of the computer system是of名词所有格，此处是名词短语作主语，应用名词breakdown。故填breakdown。

10.

考查名词。句意：你设想的未来的职业是什么？形容词性物主代词your后接名词形式，应用名词occupation。故填occupation。

11.

考查名词。句意：这家医院最近获得了新的医疗设备，让更多的病人得到治疗。此处用名词作动词obtain的宾语，同时形容词new medical后接名词，应用名词equipment。故填equipment。

12.

考查形容词。句意：越来越多的人开始意识到保持均衡饮食的重要性。固定搭配a balanced diet，意为“均衡饮食”，形容词balanced修饰名词diet。故填balanced。

13.

考查名词。句意：总之，我喜欢被表扬，但我知道有时候这并不总是好事。固定搭配in conclusion，意为“总之”，介词in后面加名词。故填conclusion。

14.

考查名词。句意：按时支付电费是很重要的，因为逾期付款可能会影响你的信用。固定搭配electricity bill，意为“电费”，应用名词electricity修饰名词bill。故填electricity。

15.

考查语态。句意：直到所有的候选人都接受了面试，才做决定。分析句子可知，until从句时态为现在完成时的被动语态（has/have been done），应用过去分词interviewed。故填interviewed。