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How to Avoid the Coronavirus? Wash Your ...

How to Avoid the Coronavirus? Wash Your Hands

As a New York Times journalist in China, I covered the SARS outbreak in 2002 and 2003, during which a novel coronavirus was first detected in Guangdong. My two children _______elementary school in Beijing throughout the outbreak.   

The International School of Beijing, _______ my children were students, was one of the_______in the capital that stayed _______throughout the SARS outbreak.   

The school instituted a bunch of simple precautionary (预防的) policies: a strict note to_______reminding them not to send a child to _______ who was sick and warning them that students would be screened for _______ with ear thermometers (耳温枪) at the school door. There was no _______ of food at lunch. The teacher led the kids in _______ hand washing throughout the day at classroom __________, while singing a prolonged “hand washing song” to __________ that they did more than a cursory (草率的) pass __________ the tap with water only.     

With those precautions __________, I observed something of a public __________ miracle (奇迹): Not only did no child get SARS, but __________ seemed that no student was sick with anything at all for __________on end.

The World Health Organization __________ the SARS outbreak controlled in July 2003. But, oh, those __________ continued. The best first-line defenses __________SARS or the novel coronavirus or most any virus at all are the ones that Grandma and common __________taught us, after all.

1.A.attended B.left C.explored D.experienced

2.A.which B.where C.as D.when

3.A.many B.much C.few D.little

4.A.closed B.open C.locked D.controlled

5.A.patients B.students C.teachers D.parents

6.A.hospital B.work C.school D.clinic

7.A.colds B.coughs C.fevers D.headaches

8.A.sharing B.wasting C.eating D.throwing

9.A.fluent B.frequent C.occasional D.timely

10.A.desks B.chairs C.pipes D.sinks

11.A.suggest B.assume C.ensure D.require

12.A.through B.above C.across D.under

13.A.in place B.in reality C.in order D.in need

14.A.behavior B.life C.study D.health

15.A.it B.there C.they D.this

16.A.months B.days C.years D.hours

17.A.claimed B.declared C.reported D.announced

18.A.hobbies B.interests C.characters D.habits

19.A.on B.from C.against D.for

20.A.ground B.sense C.practice D.people

 

1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.D 15.A 16.A 17.B 18.D 19.C 20.B 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲的是作者在北京担任《纽约时报》驻华记者期间,作者孩子所在的学校(北京国际学校)预防SARS的措施。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的两个孩子在疫情暴发的自始至终都在北京上小学。A. attended上(学,教堂等),出席,参加;B. left离开;C. explored探索;D. experienced经历。根据下一段中“The International School of Beijing, ___2___ my children were students”及学校采取各种预防措施等可知,疫情暴发期间,作者的两个孩子在上小学。故选A项。 2. 考查定语从句。句意:我的孩子是北京国际学校的学生,它是首都为数不多的在SARS暴发期间保持开放的学校之一。分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词是The International School of Beijing,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应使用where引导,故选B项。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的孩子是北京国际学校的学生,它是首都为数不多的在SARS暴发期间保持开放的学校之一。A. many很多;B. much很多;C. few少量;D. little少量。many和few代指可数名词复数,much和little代指不可数名词。根据本句中“throughout the SARS outbreak”可推知,在SARS暴发期间,应是“少量”学校保持开放,且此处代指schools,是可数名词复数,few符合语境。故选C项。 4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的孩子是北京国际学校的学生,它是首都为数不多的在SARS暴发期间保持开放的学校之一。A. closed关闭的;B. open开放的;C. locked锁上的;D. controlled控制的。根据上文内容,作者的孩子在疫情暴发的自始至终都在北京上小学,所以学校是开放状态。故选B项。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:一份措辞严厉的通知书提醒家长不要送生病的孩子去学校,并警告家长,学校会在校门口用耳温枪检查学生是否发烧。A. patients病人;B. students学生;C. teachers老师;D. parents家长。根据空后“reminding them not to send a child”可知,这份通知是给“家长”的。故选D项。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:一份措辞严厉的通知书提醒家长不要送生病的孩子去学校,并警告家长,学校会在校门口用耳温枪检查学生是否发烧。A. hospital医院;B. work工作;C. school学校;D. clinic诊所。根据上文“The school instituted a bunch of simple precautionary (预防的) policies”可知,学校制定了一系列的简单预防政策,所以此处指不要送生病的孩子去“学校”。故选C项。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:一份措辞严厉的通知书提醒家长不要送生病的孩子去学校,并警告家长,学校会在校门口用耳温枪检查学生是否发烧。A. colds感冒;B. coughs咳嗽;C. fevers发烧;D. headaches头疼。根据空后“with ear thermometers (耳温枪)”可知,用耳温枪是检查学生是否“发烧”。故选C项。 8. 考查动名词词义辨析。句意:午餐时不许共享食物。A. sharing分享;B. wasting浪费;C. eating食用;D. throwing扔掉。根据常识可知,病从口入,吃饭时不分享食物在一定程度上能阻止病毒传染。故选A项。 9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:老师每天带着孩子们在教室里的洗水池频繁洗手。A. fluent流利的;B. frequent频繁的;C. occasional偶尔的;D. timely及时的。根据本文标题“How to Avoid the Coronavirus? Wash Your Hands”及本句中“throughout the day”可知,老师从早到晚会让学生“频繁”洗手。故选B项。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:老师每天带着孩子们在教室里的洗水池频繁洗手。A. desks桌子;B. chairs椅子;C. pipes管子,输送管;D. sinks洗手池。根据空前的“hand washing”及常识可知,应是在“洗手池”里洗手。故选D项。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:还边洗边唱“洗手歌”,以确保洗手时间足够长,而不只是沾沾水就了事。A. suggest建议;B. assume假设;C. ensure确保;D. require需要。根据空后“they did more than a cursory (草率的) pass ____12____ the tap with water only”可知,学生们唱“洗手歌”是为了“确保”洗手时间足够长。故选C项。 12. 考查介词词义辨析。句意:还边洗边唱“洗手歌”,以确保洗手时间足够长,而不只是沾沾水就了事。A. through穿过;B. above在……上方;C. across横穿;D. under在……下面。根据上文的“hand washing”及空前“a cursory (草率的) pass”可知,草率应付的洗手方式应是将手从“水龙头下”经过。故选D项。 13. 考查介词短语辨析。句意:采取了这些预防政策后,我看到了一个公共卫生奇迹。A. in place适当的、(政策)正在运作或就位;B. in reality实际上;C. in order井然有序;D. in need贫困,处于困境。根据空后“I observed something of a public ____14____ miracle (奇迹): Not only did no child get SARS”可知,学校里几乎没有学生感染SARS,是由于学校运作了这些预防政策。故选A项。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:采取了这些预防政策后,我看到了一个公共卫生奇迹。A. behavior行为;B. life生活;C. study学习,研究;D. health卫生,健康。根据上下文可知,学校采取了严格的预防措施,没有任何一个学生感染SARS,所以这是一个公共“卫生”奇迹。故选D项。 15. 考查it的用法。句意:不仅没有孩子感染SARS,而且在几个月的时间里几乎没有学生生病。分析句子结构可知,that引导的是主语从句,空处使用it作形式主语。故选A项。 16. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:不仅没有孩子感染SARS,而且在几个月的时间里几乎没有学生生病。A. months月;B. days天;C. years年;D. hours小时。第一段提及SARS爆发于2002年(根据常识可知是爆发于2002年冬季),并且从最后一段“the SARS outbreak controlled in July 2003”可知,SARS在2003年7月得到了控制,所以疫情仅持续了几个月。故选A项。 17. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:世界卫生组织于2003年7月宣称SARS疫情得到了控制。A. claimed要求,声称(用于发表个人意见, 索赔等);B. declared宣称(正式用语,侧重官方的公开宣告);C. reported报道;D. announced宣布(一般用语,侧重宣布人们所关心感兴趣的事)。从The World Health Organization可知,世卫组织是一个全球性官方的组织,所发的信息具有官方性正式性。故选B项。 18. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是,啊,那些习惯留存了下来。A. hobbies业余爱好;B. interests兴趣;C. characters特征;D. habits习惯。根据语境并结合下一句中“The best first-line defenses”可知,SARS得到了控制,保存下来的肯定是抵御病毒传播的一些好习惯,比如前文提及的不分享食物和洗手。故选D项。 19. 考查介词词义辨析。句意:毕竟,抵抗SARS、新型冠状病毒,或大多数病毒的最佳一线防护措施是祖母辈的人和常识早就教会我们的。A. on在……上面;B. from来自;C. against反抗;D. for为。根据空前的关键词“defense”可知,此处指“抵抗”病毒。故选C项。 20. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:毕竟,抵抗SARS、新型冠状病毒,或大多数病毒的最佳一线防护措施是祖母辈的人和常识早就教会我们的。A. ground地面;B. sense感觉,见识;C. practice练习;D. people人们。“The best first-line defenses”是指前文提及的不分享食物和洗手,由此可知,此处指这些是祖母辈的人和常识早就教会我们的,common sense常识。故选B项。
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