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Former Starbucks Chairman and CEO Howard...

    Former Starbucks Chairman and CEO Howard Schultz grew up in a poor family in New York City. As a child, he could hardly dream about starting an international business. In 1961, the whole family was left with no income because his father broke an ankle working as a truck driver. Watching his father lying on the bed, Schultz decided to do something different in life. Schultz played football in high school and managed to get an athletic scholarship to Northern Michigan University. He became the first graduate from university in his family.

Schultz’s first job after finishing school was in sales at Xeroxwhere he sold word processors. Then he took another job in sales at Hammarplast, a housewares(家居用品)business. However, he grew impatient with these two jobs soon. Schultz first came across Starbucks while still working for Hammarplast. He was struck by the passion(热情)and courage of the founders Gerald Baldwin and Gordon Bowker. It took a whole year for Schultz to persuade Baldwin and Bowker to hire him as the head of marketing. The new position meant that Schultz was going to travel around the world and represent Starbucks.

His life changed when the company sent him to an international house wares exhibition in Milan. A new idea occurred to Schultz when he saw the Italian strong coffee tradition. The people in Italy had a personal relationship with coffee. After Schultz came back to America, he wanted to replicate the Italian tradition in Starbucks. The founders felt differently. He then decided to leave Starbucks to start his own coffee company. The new company caught on quickly. Eventually, it managed to buy Starbucks. Schultz became the CEO of Starbucks. Corporation and he is one of the wealthiest people on the planet.

1.What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?

A.Schultz wasn’t well paid at Xerox.

B.Schultz himself is a coffee enthusiast.

C.Schultz wasn’t satisfied with his first two jobs.

D.Schultz had made a success of his housewares.

2.What was the turning point in Schultz’s career?

A.Starting his own coffee company.

B.Meeting the founders of Starbucks.

C.Going to an international exhibition in Milan.

D.Becoming the head of marketing of Starbucks.

3.What does the underlined word “replicate” in the last paragraph mean?

A.Appreciate. B.Copy.

C.Observe. D.Record.

4.What can we learn from passage

A.Every coin has two sides.

B.Life is just the luck of the draw.

C.Tomorrow is another day.

D.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.

 

1.C 2.C 3.B 4.D 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述星巴克的前董事长兼执行总裁霍华德·舒尔茨从一个贫困家庭的孩子如何成长并且成为星巴克执行总裁。 1. 推理判断题。由第二段的第三句“However, he grew impatient with these two jobs soon.”可知,但是不久他对这两份工作变得没耐心了。由此可见,舒尔茨对这两份工作并不满意。结合选项可知,选项C正确。 2. 细节理解题。由第三段的第一句“His life changed when the company sent him to an international house wares exhibition in Milan.”可知,当公司派他参加一个在米兰的国际家具展览会的时候,他的人生发生了变化。由此可见,去参加米兰的一个国际展览会成为了舒尔茨职业的转折点。结合选项可知,选项C正确。 3. 词义猜测题。由第三段的第二句“A new idea occurred to Schultz when he saw the Italian strong coffee tradition.”和下划线所在句“After Schultz came back to America, he wanted to replicate the Italian tradition in Starbucks.”可知,当舒尔茨看到意大利浓厚的咖啡传统的时候,他想到了一个新的主意。当舒尔茨回到美国后,他想在星巴克中效仿这种意大利传统。由此可见,舒尔茨想要在公司中也使用这种意大利的咖啡传统。选项B. copy 复制,效仿,符合语境。故选B。 4. 推理判断题。由第三段的第四句“After Schultz came back to America, he wanted to replicate the Italian tradition in Starbucks.”,第五句“The founders felt differently.”,第六句“He then decided to leave Starbucks to start his own coffee company.”和最后一句“Schultz became the CEO of Starbucks. Corporation and he is one of the wealthiest people on the planet.”可知,当舒尔茨回到美国,他想要在星巴克效仿意大利的传统。创始者的感觉却绝然不同。然后他决定离开星巴克创建他自己的咖啡公司。舒尔茨成为了星巴克的执行总裁,并且他是世界上最富有人之一。由此可见,舒尔茨坚定自己的目标最终实现了成功。结合选项可知,选项D“Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.”表达的是有志者事竟成,符合语境。故选D。
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11.A. forced    B. changed    C. created    D. offered

12.A. up    B. ahead    C. down    D. back

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14.A. constantly    B. commonly    C. instantly    D. regularly

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16.A. gifts    B. books    C. records    D. pictures

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Ways To Reduce Food Waste At Home

The Environmental Protection Agency's goal is to reduce food waste by 50% by 2030. It's an extreme goal. However, the change starts at home and luckily there are countless easy ways to help.

1.How many times do you do a shopping before checking your fridge first? Over time I've learned that nothing feels as good as using up every single thing in my fridge. So, always do a quick check before shopping. Even better, make a list of what food needs to buy.

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Store your food properly. Rotten or spoiled food is very unpleasant. The easiest way to avoid food waste is storing your produce in ways that preserve freshness. If you have extra fruits and vegetables, freeze or preserve them so you can keep their deliciousness for weeks. 3.

Cook smarter. Does your recipe only call for half an onion? 4. Secondly, save the other half for other dishes. That many carrots from the farmers' market? Save the tops and make a salad.

Compost. Compost refers to organic material that can be added to soil to help grow plants. What do we mean by organic material? Fruit and vegetable peels, eggshells, tea bags, fruit pits, and the like. 5. Just freeze them and find a local compost drop, like a community garden or farmers market.

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