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My mum is about to have a spinal (脊柱的) o...

    My mum is about to have a spinal (脊柱的) operation. The operation is relatively minor, but does carry a risk of paralysis. Friends and family have reacted to this news by taking in such pessimistic terms that Mum has come to label this kind of talk as “psychological theft”. It occurs when other people increase your anxiety rather than provide comfort.

Last week Mum went to the post office and ran into Geoff who works for the local school. “How are you?” he asked. “Not great,” she replied. “I’ve been having some trouble with my back and I’m going to need an operation.” “Oh, the back is the most dangerous place to operate on!” he responded. “My mum had that and she was in terrible pain. Make sure you get all your affairs in order before you go under the knifeit takes months to get over it!” Geoff’s intention had been benign (美好的). He’d given his own mother’s story to show sympathy. However, Mum only heard pain, danger, knife, and months.

In the past few weeks, Mum’s mates and colleagues have told her stories about how their Auntie Trisha, who had just received an operation, was left speechless after hearing that she required a rapid follow-up operation; and how their neighbour, who had only a minor operation, never walked again.

It’s really not that difficult to think of alternative things they could have said that would be equally true, but more beneficial to bear. “The specialists in our hospitals are among the best in the world. It’s amazing what they can do these days!”—that’s a good one. “You’re going to feel much better afterwards.” —that’s another.

I’m not suggesting patients should be sheltered from the reality of the risks they’re taking. But if the decision to have an operation can’t really be avoided, what’s the purpose of underlining the drawbacks? It’s just common sense to say: “Get well soon, and how can I help?”

1.What does “psychological theft” in paragraph 1 refer to?

A.The negative comments. B.Psychological disorder.

C.The comforting words. D.Physical disability.

2.How might the author’s mum have felt after hearing what Geoff said?

A.Sympathetic. B.Relieved.

C.Grateful D.Worried.

3.How did the author explain his idea in the text?

A.By using examples. B.By analysing causes.

C.By following time order. D.By discussing research findings.

4.What lesson does the author want to teach us?

A.Treat patients with adoration.

B.Communicate more with other patients.

C.Be well-prepared for unavoidable operations.

D.Find an appropriate way to comfort patients.

 

1.A 2.D 3.A 4.D 【解析】 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要通过在得知母亲将要进行脊椎手术后,亲戚朋友同事等的消极看法对于母亲产生了消极的影响,从而引发了作者的感概:如果决定进行手术真的无法避免,强调缺点的目的是什么? 难道不应该说“尽快康复,我能做些什么?”。 1. 词义猜测题。分析可知,短语“psychological theft”在句子Friends and family have reacted to this news by taking in such pessimistic terms that Mum has come to label this kind of talk as “psychological theft” 中,是对于之前内容的总结比喻,即:such pessimistic terms(如此悲观的说法)。且结合后文“It occurs when other people increase your anxiety rather than provide comfort.( 当别人增加你的焦虑而不是提供安慰时,就会发生这种情况。)”的进一步解释,可知,“psychological theft”应是指增加焦虑的消极评论。故选A项。 2. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段末尾句内容“However, Mum only heard pain, danger, knife, and months.”可知,母亲从Geoff的话语里听到了疼痛、危险、刀和数月的恢复期。因此可推知,她对要面临的手术应是感到担忧的。故选D项。 3. 推理判断题。根据文章中作者在讲述过程中列举了一系列的具体事例,第二段(Last week Mum went to the post office and ran into Geoff who works for the local school…)提及了母亲和Geoff的谈话,使得母亲对手术充满担忧;第三段(In the past few weeks, Mum’s mates and colleagues have told her stories…)提到母亲的同伴和同事告诉她有关亲人和邻居做手术后的不幸后果;第五段(“The specialists in our hospitals are among the best in the world. It’s amazing what they can do these days!”—that’s a good one. “You’re going to feel much better afterwards.” —that’s another.)举例母亲听到的一些积极的话语。由此可推知,作者的论述是通过举例子的方式展开的。故选A项。 4. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容:I’m not suggesting patients should be sheltered from the reality of the risks they’re taking. But if the decision to have an operation can’t really be avoided, what’s the purpose of underlining the drawbacks? It’s just common sense to say: “Get well soon, and how can I help?”(我并不是在建议病人回避他们所冒的风险。但是,如果决定进行手术真的无法避免,强调缺点的目的是什么? 常识告诉我们:“尽快康复,我能做些什么?”)可知,作者希望我们能用正确恰当方式给与病人安慰。故选D项。
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