Question

    Humans frequently fall ill owing to me._______, they can hardly blame me; it is largely their own_______. A tired person may get_______especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air. A sudden change in_______ is another factor. In hot summer, people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home. They will catch a cold easily.

My latest victim is an energetic student. After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though_______, he still went to the cinema. Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately.

I seized this golden chance to_______ him. He reacted, trying to_______ me, but I was already_______ deep in his throat. He kept sneezing and his nose was running._______ he put on some warm clothes, it didn’t work, for there were too many of us. Besides, his sore throat kept________ him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but________.

The next day he couldn’t go to________. He had lost his appetite and was not as________ as before. His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would help his________.

For two days he was________ by his mother. As he rested more, his defense strengthened and I began to feel the________. I knew I had to________ him before long. But I am not the one who gives up easily, and I made every effort to fight back.________, it was my turn to feel________ now, for his defense system was starting an all-out attack against me. I became________ and finally my time was over.

Do you know what I am?

1.A.Therefore B.Besides C.However D.Then

2.A.business B.responsibility C.excuse D.fault

3.A.punished B.blamed C.caught D.killed

4.A.season B.temperature C.place D.condition

5.A.excited B.hurt C.late D.exhausted

6.A.injure B.bother C.attack D.destroy

7.A.get rid of B.get on with C.put up with D.take hold of

8.A.waiting B.reproducing C.hiding D.disappearing

9.A.Since B.Once C.Whether D.Although

10.A.upsetting B.reminding C.comforting D.influencing

11.A.escaped B.succeeded C.regretted D.failed

12.A.bed B.work C.school D.hospital

13.A.peaceful B.afraid C.dynamic D.happy

14.A.development B.recovery C.study D.growth

15.A.nursed B.protected C.scolded D.treated

16.A.loss B.operation C.pressure D.movement

17.A.boycott B.abandon C.forget D.beat

18.A.Uncertainly B.Unsuccessfully C.Unusually D.Unfortunately

19.A.disappointed B.awful C.nervous D.ashamed

20.A.weaker B.bigger C.smaller D.stronger

Answer

1.C

2.D

3.C

4.B

5.D

6.C

7.A

8.B

9.D

10.A

11.D

12.C

13.C

14.B

15.A

16.C

17.B

18.D

19.B

20.A

【解析】

文章是一篇记叙文。以病毒的角度描述病毒如何让一个学生感冒，并且学生如何抗击病毒的。

1.

考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们经常生病是因为我，然而却很少责怪我。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides除此之外； C. However 然而；D. Then 然后。文章开头讲到人们生病因为我，却很少责怪我，所以前后句是转折关系。故选C项。

2.

考查名词词义辨析。句意：这大部分是他们自己的错。A. business生意；B. responsibility 责任；C. excuse 借口；D. fault错误。根据they can hardly blame me可知，这里不能责怪我，所以是人类的错。故选D项。

3.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个疲惫的人可能会被感染，特别是当他去拥挤的地方和有污染的空气的地方。A. punished 惩罚；B. blamed 责怪；C. caught 抓住，感染；D. killed 杀死。根据when he goes to crowded places with polluted air可知，一个疲惫的人可能会被感染，特别是当他去拥挤的地方和有污染的空气的地方。故选C项。

4.

考查名词词义辨析。句意：温度上的突然改变是另外一个因素。A. season 季节；B. temperature 温度；C. place地方；D. condition 情况。看后面一句话，有些人在夏天一回家就吹空调从而感冒，说明是温度骤变导致的。故选B项。

5.

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管很疲惫，他仍然去了电影院。A. excited激动的；B. hurt受伤的；C. late迟到的；D. exhausted 疲惫的。前文说打完球，所以这里是很疲惫。故选D项。

6.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抓住这个黄金机会去攻击他 。A. injure受伤；B. bother 打扰；C. attack攻击；D. destroy破坏。这里表示病毒攻击人类，与第19空后面defense以及all-out attack呼应。故选C项。

7.

考查动词短语辨析。句意：他作出反应，试图摆脱我，但我已经在他的喉咙深处繁殖。A. get rid of避免；B. get on with与…相处；C. put up with忍受；D. take hold of握住。这里做出反应是要摆脱病毒。故选A项。

8.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：他作出反应，试图摆脱我，但我已经在他的喉咙深处繁殖。A. waiting等待；B. reproducing 再生产，繁殖; C. hiding隐藏；D. disappearing。这里繁殖与后面的there were too many of us一致。故选B项。

9.

考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管他穿了更多衣服，但是不管用。A. Since自从；B. Once曾经，一旦；C. Whether是否；D. Although 尽管。这里穿衣服和后面的不管用是转折关系，所以需要填表示转折的连词。故选D项。

10.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，他的喉咙痛一直困扰着他，他开始咳嗽，想要强迫我和我的家人出去，但没有成功。A. upsetting使心烦意乱，困扰；B. reminding 提醒；C. comforting 安慰；D. influencing 影响。根据sore throat可知，喉咙痛困扰着他。故选A项。

11.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，他的喉咙痛一直困扰着他，他开始咳嗽，想要强迫我和我的家人出去，但没有成功。A. escaped逃跑；B. succeeded成功；C. regretted后悔；D. failed失败。前文说想要我和我的家人出去，有but做转折，所以这里是失败了。故选D项。

12.

考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，他不能上学了。A. bed床；B. work工作；C. school 学校；D. hospital。根据前文My latest victim is an energetic student可以看出他是一个学生，所以是不能上学。故选C项。

13.

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他失去了胃口，并且不像以前那样有活力。A. peaceful 和平的； B. afraid 害怕的；C. dynamic 有活力的；D. happy高兴的。根据前文My latest victim is an energetic student这里生病了，所以没有活力 。故选C项。

14.

考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的妈妈每个几个小时给他喝橙汁补充维C，这可以帮助他恢复。A. development 发展；B. recovery 恢复；C. study学习；D. growth 成长。根据His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C可知，维C有助于恢复。故选B项。

15.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两天，他都被他妈妈照顾着。A. nursed护理，照顾；B. protected保护；C. scolded 责骂；D. treated对待，款待。照应前文的妈妈给他喝果汁，生病了要照顾。故选A项。

16.

考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着他休息地更多，他的抵抗力增强了，我感到更多的压力 。A. loss失去；B. operation手术；C. pressure 压力；D. movement移动。人的防御力增强了，所以病毒很难侵入，更有压力。故选C项。

17.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我不久之后不得不遗弃他。 A. boycott联合抵制；B. abandon遗弃；C. forget忘记；D. beat打败。这里人的抵抗力增强，所以病毒呆不下去，不得不丢弃。故选B项。

18.

考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸地是，现在轮到我感到痛苦。A. Uncertainly 不确定地；B. Unsuccessfully不成功地；C. Unusually 不寻常地；D. Unfortunately 不幸运地。因为他的防御体系足以攻击我，现在轮到我感觉痛苦了，所以是不幸地。故选D项。

19.

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸地是，现在轮到我感到痛苦。A. disappointed失望的；B. awful糟糕的，痛苦的；C. nervous紧张的；D. ashamed 羞耻的。因为他的防御体系足以攻击我，现在轮到我感觉痛苦了，病毒和病人互换了，我感到病人之前的痛苦。故选B项。

20.

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我变得更虚弱，我的末日到了。A. weaker 更虚弱的；B. bigger更大的；C. smaller更小的；D. stronger更强壮的。后面说我的末日到了，需要这里是更加虚弱。故选A项。