To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.
Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit still before his class: he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about.
The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn’t mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher’s work and the actor’s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand. What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.
A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don’t understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience, which is his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.
I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage-play because they could not keep strictly to what another had written.
1.What is the text about ?
A.How to become a good teacher.
B.What a good teacher should do outside the classroom.
C.What teachers and actors could learn from each other.
D.The similarities and differences between a teacher’s work and an actor’s.
2.A good teacher ____ .
A.knows how to hold the interest of his students B.must have a good voice
C.knows how to act on the stage D.stands or sits still while teaching
3.In what way is a teacher’s work different from an actor’s ?
A.The teacher must learn everything by heart .
B.He knows how to control his voice better than an actor .
C.He has to deal with unexpected situations .
D.He has to use more facial expressions .
4.The main difference between students in class and a theatre audience is that ____.
A.students can move around in the classroom
B.students must keep silent while theatre audience needn’t
C.no memory work is needed for the students
D.the students must take part in their teachers’ plays
5.Which of the following is true?
A.Teachers have to learn by heart what they are going to stay in class.
B.A teacher cannot decide beforehand what exactly he is going to stay in class.
C.A teacher must speak louder than an actor.
D.A teacher must have a better memory than an actor.
阅读表达
A funny thing happened about a month ago when I opened the double doors of a small storage area in the back of my house where I kept my garden supplies during the long winter.
There, on top of a tower of dirt-filled pots, was a flash of green, topped with two of the most unlikely pink flowers you’ve ever seen. A quick examination showed that, in fact, this was a living, growing plant.
How was this possible? I was lost in thought. I couldn’t figure out how the plant survived under such environment. The unheated space had been sealed up (被密封) by us all winter, except for the times when we opened the doors to take the tools. It was still cold outside. Could this be one of those garden miracles I’d read about?
I wondered what helped the plant exist. I looked around and discovered something approaching an explanation. There are small glasses along the top of the double doors. And it’s possible that a ray of sun beams (照射) directly on that pot, giving it just enough light and warmth to let it to live in its own personal greenhouse.
I learned some lessons from this wonderful plant.
For one thing, I am moved by the accident of the whole thing. Had I started to put my pot six inches to the left or right of that spot, the plant might not have derived a little warmth from the sunshine. Had I pulled out the roots of the plant instead of cutting back the greenery in late fall, there would have been nothing but dirt in that pot.
But there’s something else that inspires me about this. Just how little light and warmth it took for this plant to move forward, grow and flower. It is wonderful to consider that just a drop of sunshine can awaken a day, a place and a life. When it comes to positivity, a little goes a long way.
1.How did the plant look like?(no more than 10 words)
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2.In what environment did the plant grow?(no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________________________
3.What helped the plant exist?(no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________________________
4.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 6 mean?(1 word)
________________________________________________________________________________________
5.What do you learn from the story? Please explain in your own words.(no more than 20 words)
________________________________________________________________________________________
根据所给的首字母和中文写出所缺单词的正确形式
1.He trekked across some of the most i__________(荒凉的、不宜居的)terrain in the world.
2.You can use the hut as a base for the e_______(探索)into the mountains around.
3.Education should be a universal right not a p_______(特权).
4.There is a f______(基本的、根本的)difference between the two points of view.
5.The plan is designed to m______(鼓舞)employees to work more efficiently.
6.We can’t help s______(怀疑)the real purpose of suspending the scheduled passenger operations of all Chinese carriers to and from the USA.
7.He paused, a______(显然)lost in thought
8.The hotel is not responsible for any loss or damage to guests’ personal p______(财产).
9.Taking regular exercise is the most efficient way to build up and m______(保持)a reasonable level of physical fitness.
10.I’d like to p______(提议)a toast to the bride and groom.
One of the most popular comments I have heard about time is that we need to balance our time in order to live a more balanced life. We often feel that if we are focused and devoted, happy and positive, loving and generous, healthy and energetic, then we will be balanced people. And if the pie chart of our daily life has just the right ratios(比率) of work, life, family, health, and service, then our time will be balanced.
The problem with trying hard for balance is that most people’s understanding of this state is so different from what balance actually is! Balance is not about walking around with a bunch of positive qualities; it’s about walking on the tight rope between the poles within us and the circumstances outside of us. Strictly speaking, in order to achieve true balance, we should accept we may have some shortcomings. We should accept and love the most challenging parts of life because they offer gifts for full, real living.
Even though we measure time in a linear(线状的) way, time is and will always be asymmetrical(不均匀的). One moment is not like another, just like each day is different and each tide that rolls in is different from the previous one. This is why it is impossible to balance our time through a pie chart in a time management book. Exploring asymmetrical time allows us to move in line with an unbalanced time and thus regain our relative balance. If we stop measuring ourselves against the standards of linear time, we can accept ourselves more fully. New possibilities arise as we accept the uncertainty.
1.Why does the author think it’s difficult to achieve balance in life?
A.People don’t know the true meaning of balance.
B.People may not have enough good qualities.
C.People cannot create their pie charts of daily life.
D.People fail to realize the qualities they really need.
2.In the author’s opinion, what does a balanced life mean?
A.We should arrange our time wisely.
B.We should try to believe ourselves.
C.We should learn to improve ourselves and our lives.
D.We should accept the bad aspects of ourselves and life.
3.What does the last paragraph mainly want to tell us?
A.Uncertainty can help build up confidence.
B.It is difficult for us to accept ourselves fully.
C.There are always uncertain things occurring in life.
D.New possibilities can help us achieve balance in life.
4.What may be the best title for the text?
A.The true meaning of time
B.Seeking relative balance
C.Struggle for a balanced life
D.Popular comments about time
In a recent series of experiments at the University of California, researchers studied toddlers’ thinking about winners and losers, bullies (欺凌) and victims.
In the first experiment, toddlers (学步儿童) watched a scene in which two puppets (木偶) had conflicting goals: One was crossing a stage from right to left, and the other from left to right. The puppets met in the middle and stopped. Eventually one puppet bowed down and moved aside, letting the other one pass by. Then researchers asked the toddlers which puppet they liked. The result: 20 out of 23 toddlers picked the higher-status puppet — the one that did not bow or move aside. It seems that individuals can gain status for being dominant (占优势的) and toddlers like winners better than losers.
But then researchers had another question: Do toddlers like winners no matter how they win? So, researchers did another experiment very similar to the one described above. But this time, the conflict ended because one puppet knocked the other down and out of the way. Now when the toddlers were asked who they liked, the results were different: Only 4 out of 23 children liked the winner.
These data suggest that children already love a winner by the age of 21-31 months. This does not necessarily mean that the preference is inborn: 21 months is enough time to learn a lot of things. But if a preference for winners is something we learn, we appear to learn it quite early.
Even more interesting, the preference for winners is not absolute. Children in our study did not like a winner who knocked a competitor down. This suggests that already by the age of 21-31 months, children’s liking for winners is balanced with other social concerns, including perhaps a general preference for nice or helpful people over aggressive ones.
In a time when the news is full of stories of public figures who celebrate winning at all costs, these results give us much confidence. Humans understand dominance, but we also expect strong individuals to guide, protect and help others. This feels like good news.
1.One of the purposes of the experiments is to ________.
A.teach toddlers how to gain higher status
B.offer toddlers a chance to watch a scene
C.observe the process of toddlers’ solving a conflict
D.find out toddlers’ attitude toward winners and losers
2.The toddlers regarded bowing and moving aside as a sign of ________.
A.obeying rules
B.gaining status
C.giving in to the other
D.showing good manners
3.What does the second experiment tell us about toddlers?
A.They are excellent learners.
B.They are always changeable.
C.They show mercy to the loser.
D.They value kindness over winning.
4.What does the author think of the results of the series of experiments?
A.Disappointing. B.Encouraging.
C.Unexpected. D.Controversial.
Nasr Majid started hunting this fall at Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge (保护区) on the Eastern Shore of Maryland in USA. He’s one of the relatively few new hunters who officials hope will help stop a nearly four-decade decline nationally in what has become a hobby for fewer than 5 percent of Americans.
Natural resources and wildlife officials in Maryland are encouraging hunting of deer, turkeys and some other wild animals, which is believed to be good for the environment. Without hunting, they say, sika deer will overpopulate the wildlife refuge and they’ll overeat the bushes and other plants that provide important habitat for birds. On the western shore of the Chesapeake Bay, hunting is also important to prevent the spread of diseases such as Lyme.
In many families, the hunting tradition has been handed down for generations. But as longtime sportsmen age and children lose interest, the number of hunters in the United States fell by 2 million, from 2011 to 2018, to about 11 million.
“Everything is changing. Kids are growing up in front of video games and computers instead of going hunting.” said Chris Markin, a hunting specialist for the state natural resources department. “Adults usually focus on working and providing for their families. Those pressures are preventing many other potential hunters from going out, and from raising the next generation of hunters.”
To avoid such a decline, a new approach is needed. Government agencies and nonprofit groups are now launching mentoring (指导) programs to train more hunters, which not only helps preserve an industry and a culture but also means more protection for wildlife and their habitats through deer population control and investment.
Luckily, there are those still eager to learn, like Majid. He was just looking for an outdoor hobby he could share with his children when he came across the mentorship program. Now, he feels capable of hunting on his own, but also has someone he can text with questions that pop up. His new pastime has already paid off for him—on his second hunt with his mentor, in the last minutes of daylight, he bagged his first deer.
1.In this passage,Nasr Majid is considered as a symbol of________.
A.devotion B.bravery C.enthusiasm D.hope
2.What can be inferred from Chris Markin’s words?
A.No one is interested in hunting any more.
B.The hunting tradition is facing challenges.
C.Parents fail to spend enough time with kids.
D.Hunting adds to many adults life pressures.
3.What does the underlined words“new pastime”refer to?
A.Raising questions. B.Looking for hunters.
C.Learning to hunt. D.Sharing a new hobby.
4.What is the best title for the text?
A.Teach hunters new skills B.Make Hunting More Popular
C.Reduce the pressure of life D.Train more skilled hunters
