Marielle Bacason was 22 when she experienced the storm that would change her life. On November 8, 2013, she held onto whatever she could as the wind of up to 315 kilometers per hour destroyed everything in its path. When the wind finally died down and the storm became less violent, this is what she saw:
“You could not distinguish the roads and dead bodies of people and animals everywhere. We feared for our safety every day, especially during the night. We just wanted to leave Tacloban... I was traumatised,” she says.
In her hometown of Tacloban, in the Eastern Visayas region of the Philippines, southeast from the capital of Manila, her home and everything she owned was damaged Super Typhoon Haiyan was the strongest storm to hit the country reportedly killing over 6,300 people, though the locals said the toll (伤亡人数) was much higher.
Recovering from an event like this is no easy task. Marielle and others asked: Why me? Why did this happen? Who is responsible? For the past five years, Marielle has been trying to find the answers. That’s why she along with other amazing women, are taking on some of the world’s largest coal, oil and gas companies, including ExxonMobil, bp, Chevron and Shell, for contributing to the human harm resulting from the impacts of climate change.
Caused by a petition (请愿书) filed in 2015 by representatives of communities and organizations across the Philippines, this investigation (调查) by the Commission on Human Rights (人权委员会) of the Philippines is the first of its kind to be launched by an independent constitutional office. The result, which won’t be known until early 2019, could be game changer for the fossil fuel industry.
Marielle, who is now working as research nurse in London, puts it simply:
“All I ask of these big companies is to allow our children, grandchildren, and the future generations to be able to enjoy an undamaged planet I just ask that they consider the long-term effects of their actions.”
1.How did Marielle feel after the storm?
A.Puzzled. B.Shocked. C.Embarrassed. D.Disappointed.
2.What’s Marielle’s’purpose of fighting against those companies?
A.To push them to help her hometown recover.
B.To completely drive them out of her country.
C.To get back all her possessions lost in the storm.
D.To ask them to be environmentally responsible.
3.What do we know about the investigation mentioned in Paragraph 5?
A.It might greatly influence the fossil fuel industry.
B.It’s being carried out by Marielle and her colleagues.
C.It’ll have long-term-effect on Tacloban’s economy.
D.It’ll measure the damage caused by Super Typhoon Haiyan.
4.Which of the following best describes Marielle?
A.She’s an easy-going woman. B.She cares little about climate change.
C.She holds strong social responsibility. D.She used to be a research nurse in London.
The USA Gap Year Fairs lists broad range of Gap Year programs.
The High Mountain Institute Gap
The High Mountain Institute Gap unites outdoor advantage and conservation to cultivate (培养) the next generation of civically-minded leaders. With programs traveling through Patagonia and the American West, students discover more about the world and themselves, become independent in their outdoor skills, develop intellectual maturity and effective leadership, and are more prepared to succeed in college and beyond.
Program location(s): USA, Argentina
Phone: 719-486-8200
National Outdoor Leadership School
For nearly 50 years, National Outdoor Leadership School has been the leader in wilderness education. More than 221, 000 students have learned in the world’s most spectacular and wild classrooms.
Program location(s): Alaska, Amazon Australia, East Africa, India, Mexico, New Zealand, Argentina
Phone: 800-710-6657
The International School or Earth Studies
It’s private, interdisciplinary (跨学科的) institution specializing in earth-based studies. The programs encourage students to explore the seeds of greatness, with a view to developing tomorrow’s environmentally sensitive spokespersons and leaders. The principle goal is to help students develop responsibility inspired through appreciation and love for natural places and the environment.
Program location(s): Newfoundland, Canada
Phone: 819-647-3226
The Experiment in International Living
It provides summer abroad programs for high school students who want to connect deeply and engage meaningfully with the richness and complexities of another country. Programs are designed to equip participants not only with essential cultural skills and, in many cases language skills, but also with a deeper awareness of and sensitivity to critical global issues shaping the diverse communities and regions we visit.
Program location(s): Europe, the Americas, Africa, south of the Sahara
Phone: 800-345-2929
1.What do the first two programs help participants do?
A.Learn diverse cultures. B.Find ways to protect the environment.
C.Develop outdoor skills and leadership. D.omplete wilderness education in college.
2.If you want to learn about program focusing on the environment,you can dial________.
A.819-647-3226 B.800-710-6657
C.800-345-2929 D.719-486-8200
3.Which of the following is ideal for participants who are interested in culture and language?
A.The High Mountain Institute Gap. B.National Outdoor Leadership School.
C.The Experiment in International Living. D.The International School for Earth Studies.
假定你是李华，计划在下个月与父母一起到伦敦旅游。请给你的英国笔友Martha写封邮件，内容包括：1. 旅游目的（体验不同文化，提高英语水平）；2. 请她介绍景点和风俗习惯等。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Martha,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
We have a small piece of land to grow vegetables, that are growing better than ever. Today, my mother picked a lot of vegetables and asked me to send any to one of her colleagues, whom I call Auntie. She was very happily. She liked the fresh vegetables very much and said thank to me. She also sent his regards to my mother.
After supper, I was about to doing my homework when I heard a knock at the door. When I open the door, I saw Auntie standing outside with many gifts are in her hands. I knew immediately that she came thank us for the vegetables. What a thoughtful or kind woman!
There’s nothing like a heartwarming rescue (营救) story, especially when it involves two animals. Africa is known for its many kinds of wild animals, so spotting a wild animal isn’t________.
A farmer is used to spotting large creatures. One day, he saw something usual. Upon a closer look, it became ________to the farmer that this was a baby giraffe. Not only was the little baby all on its own, but it also________to be no more than a few days old. It seemed that it needed some________.Since the newborn was obviously without its________,the farmer knew he had to find a safe place for the baby. The closest one was a rhino (犀牛) health recovery center.________It wasn’t their specialty (专业), the center________to take care of the baby giraffe. The caretakers couldn’t turn down a(n)________ creature There, they________ the baby giraffe jazz.
Apart from the workers, there was one animal who________to leave Jazz’s side, and that was a dog, Hunter. He seemed to want nothing more than to________friendship to any suffering animals. He ________ watched over Jazz from the moment the baby was________Hunter appeared hopeful although Jazz’s ________was not good. The dog slowly________the sleeping giraffe, doing all he could t________the poor creature without hurting the young animal. Several days later, Jazz clearly appreciated Hunter’s________, because before long he was beginning to get closer to the dog.
The dog selflessly gave his friendship. The animals were________species, but they________ to become friends.
Before long, Jazz was looking like any________baby giraffe. He was sitting tall at his best friend’s side. Meanwhile, Hunter looked happier than ever.
1.A.enjoyable B.fortunate C.uncommon D.awful
2.A.clear B.aggressive C.unfair D.informal
3.A.proved B.appeared C.attempted D.meant
4.A.comment B.motivation C.balance D.help
5.A.family B.freedom C.courtyard D.respect
6.A.Because B.Though C.Unless D.If
7.A.disliked B.forgot C.agreed D.demanded
8.A.helpless B.cautious C.outgoing D.friendly
9.A.created B.directed C.called D.handed
10.A.pretended B.failed C.determined D.refused
11.A.explain B.award C.offer D.apply
12.A.gently B.fluently C.eventually D.practically
13.A.given away B.take in C.picked up D.put off
14.A.condition B.incident C.birthplace D.injury
15.A.requested B.hired C.followed D.approached
16.A.defeat B.control C.care for D.rely on
17.A.honest B.patience C.belief D.evidence
18.A.dangerous B.different C.familiar D.huge
19.A.struggled B.aimed C.decided D.managed
20.A.weak B.modest C.healthy D.funny
Things You Shouldn’t Do While Shopping
● Leave your kids alone.
If you plan to bring your children with you to do holiday shopping, make sure that they are well-rested and fed. 1. It’s also not the staffs responsibility to watch over your children since they have to attend to other customers. If you do have to take your kids with you, use this as an opportunity to teach them the manners every parent should teach their children.
● Park like you own the place.
The only thing worse than shopping in stores during the holidays is parking at the store. Be patient in the parking lot and avoid unnecessary honking (鸣笛). It is also suggested that you leave your car at home and take a cab, Lyft, or Uber instead. 2.
● Keep the shopping cart (购物车) in the middle of the passageway.
Keep in mind that the flow of traffic in the passageways is the same as on the road—stick to the right and let people pass on the left. 3. You shouldn’t park your shopping cart in the middle of the passageway, because that could make it difficult for other shoppers to get by.
● 4.
For the clothes that don’t fit after the try-on, fold or hang them and return them to a staff member on your way out. This will make the shopping experience more pleasant for both the shoppers and the staff since the changing rooms won’t be filled with unwanted and messy clothes. 5. By keeping your changing room clean, you’re showing respect for your fellow shoppers and the staff who work there.
A.Otherwise,the staff have to organize them.
B.Leave unwanted clothes in the dressing room.
C.Especially rude driving habits could be dangerous,too.
D.The extra cost could be worth the lack of parking stress.
E.If it is possible to shop without a cart,you could save some money.
F.If you’re looking at something,park your cart to the right side of the passageway.
G.You should never leave your kids unattended because they may injure themselves.
