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2020年初的新冠肺炎疫情席卷世界,攻克这一病毒的过程也让我们意识到了 科学的重...

2020年初的新冠肺炎疫情席卷世界,攻克这一病毒的过程也让我们意识到了 科学的重要性,科学就离不开实验。

假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom最近对如何上好科学实验课感到很困惑。 请你根据以下提示,用英语给他写一封电子邮件,就如何上好实验课给他提一些建议。1.课前预习(实验话题和步骤);2.课上仔细观察(做笔记);3.课后认真总结。

注意:1.词数l00左右(开头已经给出);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:总结summarize

Dear Tom,

I'm sorry to hear that you have difficulty

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

Yours,

Li Hua

 

Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you have difficulty with the scientific experiment class. Anyway I’d like to give you some advice. First,before the class,you must make a careful preview of the experiment to know the topic and the main steps. Sometimes you can learn about the result of the experiment ahead of time. Second,watch carefully what the teacher does during the experiment and take notes. The most important part is to carefully summarize the experiment,which helps you better understand it. I hope these tips can be helpful. I do hope you will be able to make progress in your lesson from now on. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生写一封邮件,告诉美国朋友Tom上好实验课的一些建议。 第一步:审题 体裁:应用文 时态:根据提示,时态应为一般现在时。 结构:总分法    总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求:1.表明写信目的 2.提出建议 1)课前预习。(previewing) 2)课上仔细观察(做笔记)。(taking notes) 3) 课后认真总结。(summarizing) 第二步:列提纲 (重点词组) be sorry to; have difficulty with; Anyway; would like; Sometimes; learn about; ahead of; take notes; helpful; be able to; make progress; from now on 第三步:连词成句 1. I’m sorry to hear that you have difficulty with the scientific experiment class. 2. Anyway I’d like to give you some advice. 3. Sometimes you can learn about the result of the experiment ahead of time. 4. watch carefully what the teacher does during the experiment and take notes. 5. I hope these tips can be helpful. 6. I do hope you will be able to make progress in your lesson from now on. 根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步:连句成篇(衔接词) 1.表文章结构顺序:First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last 2.表并列补充关系:What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including, 3.表转折对比关系:However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… 4.表因果关系:Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰。 第五步:润色修改
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请在答题卡上填写每个单词的完整拼写,包括首字母。

1.At the beginning of this year, f________(面对)with the severe COVID-19, we must stay at home and wait.

2.There is no need to worry about it as the government is now making every e________to provide more jobs.

3.Suddenly it o_______(突然想起) to me that I should report the accident to the police.

4.He s_________(强调)the importance of learning English well last year.

5.Everyone in our country are working hard to r______China Dream.

6.If their manager go away, who will take c_____of their company.

7.Come and see me whenever it is c_______ to you.

8.I have a four-year-old son, he is very ______(活泼).

9.The s_______as one travels by boat along the Three Gorges is beautiful.

10.Many endangered animals now face e______________(灭绝).

 

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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A Person Who Has Influenced My Life

There is always a time in one’s life when a hero comes along. Someone who has inspired you can really help you learn what life is about.

I __1__ it as if it was yesterday. I was fifteen years old that year. It was around eight o’clock one evening when my mother ___2_ a phone call from her brother-in-law, who told us my aunt was in hospital and that the doctor ___3_ them she would need an operation immediately. My family became very __4__ about my aunt’s situation.

While my aunt was in the hospital with special __5__, my cousin Mark, who is mentally disabled, spent time with my family. Mark was seventeen at the time, and had been born with severe mental disorders, which __6__ a wide range of social and physical problems for him throughout everyday life. He never had any true friend _7__ no one could relate to him. I must __8__ that at the beginning I was filled with uncertainty as to how much of a _9__ my cousin would bring on my family. Now looking back it saddens me to see the _10__ I once showed.

Over the two weeks when Mark lived with my family, I probably _11___ more about life and its meanings. Thinking back, I took __12__ in daily life for granted, believing it would always be there. I never even thought about being able to do things like walking, brushing my teeth, or going to the bathroom on my own. Now I see how __13__ I am to be able to do these things independently.

Mark was seventeen, but learned on a nine-year-old _14___. Although his learning ability was slower than most, he could still learn. He explored _15___ to do most of the things everyone else did. _16___ he did pretty well and succeeded in almost everything he tried to do. He __17__ his illness and showed an ambition to love life. To him, having a successful life means achieving goals on his own terms and at his own __18__.

Mark is my hero, for his disability has forever ___19_ my viewpoint on life. It seems like a well-deserved life when you’re fifteen, and it is amazing how in a period of time your point of view can change so ___20_.

1.A.accept B.remember C.imagine D.discover

2.A.made B.missed C.received D.used

3.A.promised B.informed C.showed D.begged

4.A.curious B.sure C.disappointed D.worried

5.A.care B.action C.purpose D.interest

6.A.created B.faced C.found D.influenced

7.A.unless B.although C.until D.because

8.A.believe B.regret C.admit D.decide

9.A.puzzle B.failure C.burden D.conflict

10.A.weakness B.ignorance C.relief D.mercy

11.A.understood B.dreamed C.questioned D.required

12.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything

13.A.powerful B.brave C.lucky D.successful

14.A.variety B.level C.job D.balance

15.A.possibilities B.functions C.achievements D.difficulties

16.A.Typically B.Occasionally C.Accidentally D.Actually

17.A.challenged B.prevented C.treated D.reported

18.A.business B.cost C.pace D.request

19.A.represented B.changed C.formed D.supported

20.A.easily B.normally C.properly D.completely

 

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New kinds of tourism

People are travelling more than ever before.The World Tourism Organisation says that by 2020 the number of international travellers will be more than 1.6 billion people per year.1. Here are four different kinds of tourism that have appeared recently.

Medical tourism can be for a lot of thingsfrom operations to visits to the dentist.2. A few of the popular countries offering medical tourism are IndiaCubaThailand and Jordan.

Nearly all tourists eat in restaurantsand dining is one of the top three tourist activities.But if you were in a country famous for its foodwould you learn how to cook it? Welcome to the unusual form of culinary (烹饪的) tourismwhere people go to another country to learn how to prepare its food.3.

4. Examples include tours to New Orleans after Hurricane  (飓风)  Katrinato  parts  of Thailand after the tsunami (海啸) or tourist visits to ground zero in New York.This kind of tourism is  not  very  popular  with  local  people  for understandable reasons.

Another growing area of tourism is literary (文学的) tourism.5. It can be connected to the life of an authorfor examplevisiting the author’s home or favourite placesor connected to the lives of characters in a story.It can also be a visit to a place where a film was made.

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B.It is known that few sites of disasters can be visited.

C.Many people enjoy these historical tourist attractions.

D.Disaster tourism is the act of visiting the site of a disaster.

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F.This kind of tourism includes going to a different country for health care.

G.The increase in the number of tourists also means an increase in the kinds of tourism.

 

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    The new study shows that we spend more time using the mobile Internet to read newspapers and magazines or do some other things. According to the Interactive Advertising BureauIAB),the average European spends 4.8 hours reading newspapers and magazines but 1.6 hours more using the mobile Internet per week.

The IAB questioned 15,000 people in 15 European countries, looking at how people were using the Internet and its influence on their everyday lives. It found that the mobile Internet is increasingly finding its way into the public awareness. Over 71 million Europeans now have Internet access on their mobile phones. In the UK, 10 million people now access the Internet through their mobile phones and spend 6.3 hours doing so per week averagely.

Unsurprisingly, young generations in the UK are leading the way, with nearly half of the country's 16-to 24-year-olds and a quarter of 25-to 34-year-olds using the Internet, spending 6.5 and 6.2 hours online each week.

Entertainment plays a main role in our mobile Internet liveswith one in five British people using their phones for online gamesa third listening to the online radio and 39 percent watching filmsTV or other videos at least once a week. One third of those using an Internet phone said they received videosimages or other multimedia on their mobileand 61percent said they passed on the contents they had received.

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Alison Fennahdirector of the IABsaid the use of the mobile Internet had come to the point that marketers should be looking to strategies(策略)that connect them with consumers more effectively. "Better tools as well as improved consumer motivation that start coming together in 2011 can make a great difference to extending the online experience" Fennah said.

1.How long does a European spend on the mobile Internet per week according to the IAB

A.6.4hours. B.6.2hours.

C.4.8hours. D.1.6 hours.

2.What do people mainly use the mobile Internet for

A.Communication. B.Entertainment.

C.Study. D.Advertising.

3.It can be known from the passage that __________.

A.more than half of the people in the UK use the mobile Internet

B.the Internet is the most effective way to stay in touch with friends and family

C.the UK has the largest number of people who use the mobile Internet in Europe

D.better tools and improved consumer motivation help extend the online experience

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A.how to use mobile phones to surf the Internet

B.newspapers and magazines will disappear soon

C.more and more people use the Internet in Europe

D.how the Internet influences our daily lives

 

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Panic Buying

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However, governments have advised their citizens that there is no need to “panic buy”. They added that panic buying would only reduce the supply of products needed by patients and medical staff, which could exacerbate the problems the COVID-19 virus is causing. Singapore's prime minister comforted Singaporeans that: “We have enough supplies. There's no need to stock up.” A week after the panic buying fever, things have calmed down and shoppers have gone back to purchasing items in normal quantities.

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1.What made shoppers in different countries crazy buying?

A.The approach of 2020 New Year’s Day.

B.The shortage of resources and supplies in their nations.

C.Their concern about the virus.

D.The discount from supermarkets.

2.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A.solve B.release C.worsen D.quicken

3.What is the reason for this behavior according to expert?

A.People tend to follow others’ actions in the period of disaster.

B.People are wiser in making decisions.

C.People think no one needs the supplies.

D.People do not believe what others said.

4.What can be concluded from the last paragraph?

A.People should not panic over the virus.

B.More people die from car accidents.

C.People buy little when they go to the stores.

D.We should panic about the situation.

 

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