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In a country known for high-tech ambitio...

    In a country known for high-tech ambitions and giant state-owned firms, the plight of street hawkers may seem insignificant. But in China these days, people like Shui Jin, an old lady riding a wooden cart filled with fruit, are in the spotlight.

Faced with rising unemployment, officials have concluded that pavement stands can help solve the economy’s problems. Shui Jin, who used to face the danger of heavy fines, may sell her fruit with more confidence as she slowly makes her way through the narrow lanes of Suzhou. Her family needs the money. Both her daughters-in-law recently lost their jobs, among the tens of millions in China hurt by the coronavirus outbreak.

The government’s support for street hawkers is something of an about-turn. For years Municipal authorities pushed out hawkers, trying to tidy up the colourful chaos that once characterized China’s cities. In the name of “civilizing” urban life, they wanted to see dumplings, plastic toys and T-shirts bought inside shopping malls, not sold from the back of carts. But on June 1st Li Keqiang, the prime minister, signalled a change. Stopping by a snack stand in the city of Yantai, he declared that street hawkers and small shops were vital to the economy. “Only when the people are in good shape can the nation be in good shape,” he said.

Mr. Li’s compliment has produced a feeling of excitement about the revival of China’s “street- stand economy”. At least 27 provinces and cities have announced that they will create markets for hawkers or, in some cases, let them move their things being sold onto the pavement in front of their shops. The shining example is Chengdu, a busy and noisy city in Sichuan province in the south-west, where businesses started setting up street stands in March. The local government there claims that more than 10000 jobs have been created in the process.

1.According to the passage, street hawkers in China used to_________.

A.clean the street B.be in the spotlight

C.run a shop D.be given heavy fines

2.Which of the following can best replace the underlined phrase “an about-turn” in Paragraph 3?

A.a local government B.a complete change

C.a good shape D.a clean city

3.Why did the prime minister say street hawkers and small shops were vital to the economy?

A.They can make few jobs created for the unemployed people.

B.They can make the people and the nation in good shape.

C.They can make people like Shui Jin selling their fruit.

D.They can make the city tidy and noisy.

4.What is the main idea of the text?

A.China turns to once-banned hawkers to revive its economy.

B.China’s street-stand economy has a long history.

C.China has high-tech ambitions and giant state-owned firms.

D.China is now faced with rising unemployment.

 

1.D 2.B 3.B 4.A 【解析】 这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了如今的中国,面对新冠状病毒导致的不断上升的失业率,官方鼓励地摊经济以此帮助解决普通百姓的经济问题。 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段中Shui Jin, who used to face the danger of heavy fines, may sell her fruit with more confidence as she slowly makes her way through the narrow lanes of Suzhou.可知金水过去常常面临高额罚款的危险,如今她在苏州的狭窄小巷中慢慢穿行时,可能会更加自信地出售水果。由此可知,中国的街头小贩过去会被处以高额罚款。故选D。 2. 词义猜测题。根据后文For years Municipal (市政的) authorities pushed out hawkers, trying to tidy up the colourful chaos that once characterized China's cities. In the name of “civilizing” urban life, they wanted to see dumplings, plastic toys and T-shirts bought inside shopping malls, not sold from the back of carts. But on June 1st Li Keqiang, the prime minister, signalled a change. Stopping by a snack stand in the city of Yantai, he declared that street hawkers and small shops were vital to the economy.可知多年来,市政当局把小贩赶出去,试图清理曾经是中国城市特色的五彩缤纷的混乱局面。以“文明”城市生活的名义,他们希望看到饺子、塑料玩具和T恤是在商场里买的,而不是在手推车后面卖。但在6月1日,总理李克强发出了改变的信号。他在烟台市的一个小吃摊前停下,宣称街头小贩和小商店对经济至关重要。由此可知,政府对街头小贩的支持有了彻底的转变。故划线短语意思为“彻底改变”。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据第三段中But on June 1st Li Keqiang, the prime minister, signalled a change. Stopping by a snack stand in the city of Yantai, he declared that street hawkers and small shops were vital to the economy. “Only when the people are in good shape can the nation be in good shape,” he said.可知但在6月1日,总理李克强发出了改变的信号。他在烟台市的一个小吃摊前停下,宣称街头小贩和小商店对经济至关重要。“只有人民健康,国家才能健康,”他说。由此可知,总理说街头小贩和小商店对经济至关重要,因为他们可以使人民和国家处于良好状态。故选B。 4. 主旨大意题。根据第二段中Faced with rising unemployment, officials have concluded that pavement stands can help solve the economy’s problems.可知面对不断上升的失业率,官员们得出结论,人行道上的摊位可以帮助解决经济问题。结合文章主要说如今的中国,面对新冠状病毒导致的不断上升的失业率,官方鼓励地摊经济以此帮助解决普通百姓的经济问题。由此可知,这篇文章的主旨是中国转向曾经被禁止的小贩来振兴经济。故选A。
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