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Elephants are truly incredible animals. ...

    Elephants are truly incredible animals. August 12 is World Elephant Day which means to help save elephants. What do you know about elephants? Here are some facts you may not know.

We know that elephants are large. But did you know that elephants often avoid eating a type of acacia tree(金合欢树), because it is home to ants and an elephant doesn’t want to get the ants inside its trunk. Its trunk is full of sensitive nerve endings(敏感神经末梢).

Female elephants live in groups of about 15 animals. The oldest in the group is the leader. She decides not only when and where they move but also when they rest all the year. Male elephants leave the female groups between age 12 and 15. But they aren’t loners. They live in all-male groups.

Asian elephants don’t run. Running requires lifting all four feet at once. But elephants filmed in Thailand always kept at least two on the ground at all times.

Elephants have passed the mirror test. They recognize themselves in a mirror. According to tests, great apes(巨猿), and dolphins(海豚) also have this ability.

Elephants can get sunburned so they take care to protect themselves. “Elephants will throw sand on their backs and on their head to keep them from getting sunburned and to keep bugs off,” said Tony Barthel, working at Smithsonian’s National Zoo. How do elephants protect their young? Adult elephants will put them in sand and then they will stand over the little ones as they sleep.

Some farmers in Kenya protect their fields from elephants by lining the borders with beehives(蜂巢). Not only are their crops saved, but the farmers also get more money from honey.

1.World Elephant Day is designed to________.

A.show some facts about elephants B.call on people to protect elephants

C.tell people some animals are in danger D.introduce Asian elephants features

2.Why are elephants not willing to eat acacia trees?

A.Elephants are sensitive to acacia trees.

B.Acacia trees are too tall to reach.

C.Fruits on the acacia trees are hard to eat.

D.Elephants’trunks are easily hurt by ants in the trees.

3.What do we infer about male elephants?

A.They live with female elephants at an early age.

B.They decide when and where their groups move.

C.Their oldest male elephant is chosen as their leader.

D.They can run faster than female elephants.

4.How do elephants protect their young kids?

A.Put some sand on kids’heads. B.Guard kids when kids sleep.

C.Pat kids’backs from time to time. D.Use their trunks to keep bugs off.

 

1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一些关于大象的事实。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“August 12 is World Elephant Day which means to help save elephants.”可知,World Elephant Day是为了保护并拯救大象而设立的节日。故选B项。 2. 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But did you know that elephants often avoid eating a type of acacia tree(金合欢树), because it is home to ants and an elephant doesn’t want to get the ants inside its trunk. Its trunk is full of sensitive nerve endings(敏感神经末梢).”可知大象经常不吃一种金合欢树,因为这种树是蚂蚁的家,大象不想让蚂蚁进入自己的鼻子,它的鼻子有很多敏感的神经末梢。由此推断金合欢树上大量的蚂蚁一旦爬到大象的鼻子里,会对大象敏感的神经末梢带来一定的伤害,所以大象不愿吃这种树。故选D项。 3. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Male elephants leave the female groups between age 12 and15.”可知,雄性大象一般在12到15岁时离开雌性大象团体,可推知雄性大象幼年时(也就是12岁-15岁之前)是与雌性群体共同生活的。故选A项。 4. 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Elephants will throw sand on their backs and on their head to keep them from getting sunburned and to keep bugs off”可知大象常把沙子弄在自己的头上是为了防晒和驱赶虫子,而不是保护幼象,故排除A项;文中未提及C项;文中大象是用沙子而不是用鼻子驱赶虫子,并且这也不是保护小象的措施,排除D项。根据第二段中的“Adult elephants will put them in sand and then they will stand over the little ones as they sleep.”可知,大象会让自己的孩子躺在沙子里,然后在幼象睡觉时守护着幼象,B项正确。故选B项。
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