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Cold Truths Is there any truth behind th...

Cold Truths

Is there any truth behind the saying “You are what you eat”? We put this to the test by asking three people to open their fridge doors and talk about their lifestyles.1.Maybe you can recognize your own fridge here!

“You might find bean products in our fridge, but hamburgers? Never!”Amy, Teacher

2. This means we don't eat meat, and any milk or cheese had better be dairy-free. We like cooking at home and make our meals from fresh, seasonal fruit and vegetables. If we have children, I want to bring them up just like us, but my husband says that everyone should be able to make their own lifestyle choices.

3.Mike, Chef

With five children, we're one big family! My wife and I both work full-time, so life can get pretty busy! Like a lot of chefs I know, I don't really do much cooking at home. Sometimes I bring home food from the restaurant where I work. Once a week we do a big shop and buy a lot of frozen food. I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables...4.

“There isn't really much in my fridge. I'm too busy and tired to cook at home!”Ted, Doctor

There's not enough room to swing a cat in my small apartment, so I don't cook very often. My fridge is usually half empty and I'm often too tired to eat much anyway.5.. As a doctor, I know I had better change the way I eat, but I just don't have the time or the energy right now.

A.My husband and I avoid all animal products.

B.Can you guess which fridge belongs to which person?

C.But ready meals are so convenient for full-time workers.

D.The food in our fridge comes from my workplace and shops.

E.My fridge is a total mess for all I do is party and hit the books.

F.I still don't think that anything can beat my mum's T-bone steaks.

G.Some evenings I'll have something quick like toast or even just a yogurt.

 

1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.G 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要以老师Amy、厨师Mike和医生Ted的冰箱为例,来说明人们的冰箱反应了他们的生活方式和饮食习惯。 1. 根据上文We put this to the test by asking three people to open their fridge doors and talk about their lifestyles.可知我们做了一个测试,让三个人打开冰箱门,谈谈他们的生活方式。结合后文Maybe you can recognize your own fridge here!可知也许你能在这里认出你自己的冰箱!由此可知,本句承接上文说明,让这三个人打开冰箱门是为了猜出各自的冰箱归属问题,故B选项“你能猜出哪个冰箱属于哪个人吗?”符合上下文语境,故选B。 2. 根据后文This means we don't eat meat, and any milk or cheese had better be dairy-free.可知这意味着我们不吃肉,任何牛奶或奶酪最好是不含乳制品的。由此可知,老师Amy不吃任何动物制品。故A选项“我和我丈夫不吃任何动物制品”符合上下文语境,故选A。 3. 根据后文Like a lot of chefs I know, I don't really do much cooking at home. Sometimes I bring home food from the restaurant where I work. Once a week we do a big shop and buy a lot of frozen food.可知和我认识的很多厨师一样,我在家不怎么做饭。有时我从我工作的餐馆带食物回家。我们每周都会进行一次大购物,买很多冷冻食品。由此可知,厨师Mike冰箱里的食物主要来自自己工作的餐馆和商店。故D选项“冰箱里的食物来自我的工作场所和商店”符合上下文语境,故选D。 4. 根据上文Sometimes I bring home food from the restaurant where I work. Once a week we do a big shop and buy a lot of frozen food. I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables...可知有时我从我工作的餐馆带食物回家。我们每周进行一次大购物,买很多冷冻食品。我知道我们应该多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜……由此可知,厨师Mike经常买冷冻食品,他们也知道应该多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜,本句说明他们不吃新鲜水果和蔬菜的原因是:对于他们这种忙碌的全职员工来说,即食食品很方便。故C选项“但是即食食品对全职员工来说太方便了”符合上下文语境,故选C。 5. 根据上文There's not enough room to swing a cat in my small apartment, so I don't cook very often. My fridge is usually half empty and I'm often too tired to eat much anyway.可知我的小公寓没有足够的空间,所以我不经常做饭。我的冰箱通常有一半是空的,而且我经常累得吃不饱。由此可知,医生Ted很忙,没有时间做饭,而且经常吃不饱,可推知他会吃一些方便做,但是吃不饱的速食。故G选项“有些晚上我会吃点速食,比如烤面包片,甚至一杯酸奶”符合上下文语境,故选G。
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    I thought I knew a lot about Hamlet.As an English literature major,I have to!Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times,I was full of confidence-until Peking Opera came to town!

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The opera brought a completely new sound to my Western ears.At first,I thought it was a violin.but later I learnt that it was a traditional Chinese instrument called jinghu.Then. seeing the characters in fantastic costumes and masks,I was amazed!They of course sang in Chinese,but the music and exaggerated movements helped get the meanings across to the audience.The voices sounded really unique-some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass!

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Before experiencing The Revenge of Prince Zidan,I wasn't sure if I would enjoy it.But, in fact,I was on the edge of my seat!Feeling the strong emotions of love,anger,fear and grief in the performance,I could easily recognize the theme of Hamlet.So,if you want to see a show that combines music,singing,drama,poetry and costume design with explosive effect, The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes!

1.Why did the author go to see The Revenge of Prince Zidan?

A.To have a full understanding of Hamlet.

B.To know about Shakespeare and his works.

C.To prove Peking Opera is a better way to perform Hamlet.

D.To see if Peking Opera is more understandable than English plays.

2.Which part of the opera attracted the author most?

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B.The costume design.

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D.The Chinese instrument jinghu.

3.What does the underlined"I was on the edge of my seat!"in Paragraph 5 suggest?

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B.I missed the best of the show.

C.I was held spellbound by the show.

D.I was to leave halfway through the show.

4.How did the the author feel about the Peking Opera version of Hamlet?

A.It's puzzling.

B.It's impressive.

C.It's humorous.

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    Last year,hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds,discomfort and danger.Many would become sick,due to the extreme cold and low air pressure,and a few would even lose their lives.However,by the end of the trip many were already planning a return to Qomolangma.For these people,climbing  Qomolangma is an experience like no other,making some feel weak and others,powerful.

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A

A woman is swimming at night in a dark sea. Suddenly, she is pulled underwater. She surfaces, cries in terror, then disappears forever. This is the opening scene from the 1975 film Jaws. This film was a great hit, but it made things worse.

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After 1975,the number of large sharks fell quickly around the world.This was not only due to fear of sharks, but also finning, a type of fishing where sharks are caught and their fins cut off. Unexpectedly, finning would have a powerful effect upon Peter Benchley, who wrote the book the film Jaws was based on.

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请阅读下面文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150 词左右的文章。

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(写作内容)

1. 用约30个单词概括上述信息的主要内容;

2.谈谈你如何看待在线症状检查工具,用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。

(写作要求)

1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

3. 不必写标题。

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内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

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Hedonic Adaptation

Generally speaking, people often return to a set level of happiness despite life’s ups and downs. For instance, people who win the lottery tend to return to roughly their original levels of happiness after the novelty of the win has worn off. The same is true for those who are in major accidents and lose the use of their legs. The change in ability can be damaging at first, but people generally return to their pre-accident levels of happiness after the habituation period. This phenomenon is called hedonic adaptation, a concept studied by positive psychology researchers.

There are activities that are more or less affected by hedonic adaptation. Some of these activities are known as pleasures. They can lift your mood and leave you feeling wonderful, but their effects can be relatively a short time. What’s more, we get used to them relatively quickly. If you have the same meal every day for a week, for example, you may find it to be less pleasurable by the end of the week. Gratifications (满足) are also such activities affected by hedonic adaptation. They can get us into a feeling of “flow” where we don’t notice the passage of time, and where we’re thoroughly engaged in what we’re doing. Gratifications are activities that require more effort and thought, but the payoff is higher as well. The more we engage, the more we enjoy!

Knowing that pleasures don’t last long in their effects may make them seem less worth the effort than gratifications. There are reasons why they can be perfect for certain situations, however. First, they bring a quick lift in mood without a great deal of effort. This is actually quite valuable because there is significant research that shows that a lift in mood can lead to chain reaction of positive feelings. Second, gratifications do take more effort, so when you only have few minutes or a very limited amount of energy, pleasures are often the simpler and more accessible option.

Thankfully, we can do something to move away from the limiting effects of hedonic adaptation and engage in activities that can create a greater level of happiness in life. For example, be sure to make time for hobbies! It doesn’t really matter what the hobby is; as long as it’s one you enjoy, you’ll benefit from it, and these benefits will extend into the rest of your life. It’s also a good idea to help other people as this can create greater meaning in your life, and thus create greater happiness. Enjoying your positive experiences is also a great way to maximize the positive in your life. So at the end of the day, a few days a week, write about three things you enjoyed that day. Then, you’ll be reliving these positive experiences as you write about them, and can relive them again when you read.

Hedonic Adaptation

Concept of hedonic adaptation

Hedonic adaptation refers to people’s general tendency to return to a set level of  1. despite life’s ups and downs.

Two kinds of activities influenced by hedonic adaptations

Pleasures are activities whose positive effects are  2., and our adaptation to them is also gone fast.

gratifications are activities that take us more effort but can bring more  3. results. In other words, compared with pleasures, they are more  4. to the effects of hedonic adaptation.

Advantages of pleasures over gratifications

Pleasures not only can lift our moods quickly but also are relatively  5. to achieve.

Pleasures are a better choice when were too  6. or worn out.

Tips on  7. the effects of hedonic adaptation

Take up hobbies that  8. to you whatever they are.

Do others a favor and it can make you live more  9..

Enjoy your positive experiences by taking a regular  10. about them.

 

 

 

 

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