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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

In Britain and American, people were feeling depressed because the bad economic situation. Charlie understand their problems. His character “the little tramp”, knowing throughout the world, was poor but homeless. However, everybody loved he for his kind heart and a way he dealt with his difficult situation. Charlie Chaplin made people laugh at some of these terribly situations like being without food or money. He wrote to and directed some his own film and received an Oscar for his outstanding work.

 

1. American→America 2. because后加of 3. understand→understood 4. knowing→known 5. but→and 6. he→him 7. a→the 8. terribly→terrible 9. 去掉wrote后的to 10. film→films 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了卓别林独具一格的表演风格,让大家开怀大笑,并且自编自导了许多电影。 1. 考查名词。句意:在英国和美国,由于经济形势不好,人们感到很痛苦。根据and前的Britain可知,这里并列的是国家。“American”是“美国人”不表示国家,所以要用America。故将American改为America。 2. 考查固定搭配。句意见上一题。根据后文的the bad economic situation这一个名词词组可知,这里不是完整的句子所以不需要用连词。那么我们用“because of”这一介词短语后跟名词词组即可。故在because后加of。 3. 考查时态语态。句意:卓别林明白这个问题。通过整篇文章的时态可知,这里需要用一般过去时。然后“卓别林”和“理解”是主动关系,所以这里应该用understood。故将understand改为understood。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意:他的角色“小流浪汉”在全世界都很出名,他贫穷无家可归。这句话在有了was这个动词,所以动词know要以非谓语的形式出现。然后“他的角色”和“知道”之间为被动关系,所以这里需要用known。故将knowing改为known。 5. 考查并列连词。句意见上一题。根据poor可知这里都是在讲小流浪汉的不幸,所以这里是并列关系而不是转折关系。故将but改为and。 6. 考查代词。句意:他对每个人都很友善,对待困难的方式也很好。因为love是动词,后面需要用宾格。所以这里应该用宾格him。故将he改为him。 7. 考查冠词。句意见上一题。这里讲的是“小流浪汉对待问题的方式”所以是特指这种方法。这里需要使用定冠词。故将a改为the。 8. 考查形容词。句意:卓别林让人们嘲笑这些可怕的情况,比如没有食物和金钱。在这里是需要修饰situations这一个名词,所以需要用形容词。故将terribly改为terrible。 9. 考查动词。句意:他自编自导了几部电影,并因出色的作品获得了奥斯卡奖。我们用“write to sb.”表示“给某人写信”,但是这里表达的是“他写了几部电影”,所以这里的wrote是做及物动词,那么to是多余的。故删去to。 10. 考查名词单复数。句意见上一题。film是一个可数名词,又因为前面有some修饰,所以这里需要用复数含义。故将film改为films。  
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    A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms (习语), ________ my teacher said again and again that it was important.

One day, I ________ to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about ________ I was studying English, the foreigner shook his head, saying, “You don’t say! You don’t say!" I was ________. I thought, perhaps this was not a (n) ________ topic. Well, I’d________ change the topic. So I said to him, “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? ________ the way, have you ever ________ there?”

“Certainly. Everyone back home will________ me if I leave China without seeing it. It is great!”

I said, “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. It is a place of ________. ”But soon I was ________ again by his words,“________!” I couldn’t help but _______ , “Why did you ask me not to talk about it?”

“Well, I ________ ask you to do so,” he answered, gently surprised.

I said, “Didn’t you say ‘You don’t say’?”

Hearing this, the Englishman ________ to tears. He began to _______, “‘You don’t say!’ actually means ‘Really?’ It is an ________ of surprise. Perhaps you don’t pay attention to English_______.

Then I knew I had made a fool of ________. Since then I have been more________ with idioms.

1.A.though B.when C.what D.because

2.A.decided B.longed C.stopped D.happened

3.A.what B.when C.how D.which

4.A.pleased B.angry C.scared D.surprised

5.A.proper B.interesting C.ideal D.polite

6.A.to B.better C.not D.like

7.A.On B.In C.With D.By

8.A.gone B.arrived C.seen D.been

9.A.look up to B.think highly of C.be proud of D.laugh at

10.A.fun B.interest C.pleasure D.beauty

11.A.cut off B.cut up C.cut in D.cut down

12.A.Really B.It was great C.You don’t say D.You are right

13.A.ask B.to ask C.asking D.asked

14.A.won’t B.don’t C.couldn’t D.didn’t

15.A.laughed B.cried C.moved D.came

16.A.explain B.shout C.prove D.say

17.A.experience B.expression C.explanation D.example

18.A.learning B.idioms C.language D.phrases

19.A.me B.myself C.him D.himself

20.A.patient B.anxious C.careful D.worried

 

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To stamp out bush meat, teach kids first.

“The meat of masked civets can be eaten and has long been considered a rare precious meat from the mountain," says a science book for kids.

But following the outbreak of the novel coronavirus, which has been linked to the consumption of bush meat, a reader complained online that the description was improper.

1. The action is welcomed, as some research shows the virus came from dead bats, while others suspect it might have been transmitted from bats to pangolins (穿山甲) and from them to humans. Whichever animal was the host, researchers are in agreement that bush meat is not safe for consumption.

2. The law prohibits consumption of protected species, but those not on the protected list become sitting ducks for those who love eating wild animals. Without a law in place, one cannot stop restaurants from serving wild animal meat.

The first step toward legislation prohibiting bush meat is to build consensus. 3. Only when everyone realizes the dangers of eating bush meat will they give up the habit and push for legislation.

4. Teaching children from a young age not to consume wild animals will make it easier to ensure they refrain from doing so when they grow up.

The science book has been withdrawn from shops. And it is hoped that other press houses across the country browse through their published books and make similar corrections.5.

A.Kids are so crazy.

B.Education is essential.

C.Improving our diets can benefit a lot.

D.The awareness should begin early.

E.However,a public outcry alone cannot help.

F.The press withdrew the book from all shops.

G.Striking out consumption of bush meat in children’s reading material is a good way to begin.

 

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    Rumors (谣言): we've all heard some and we've all spread some. In more traditional times they shook entire families. Today, they travel differently because the way we share information has also changed.

The fact is that rumors have great potential to upset things, whether socially or personally. We don't enjoy being on the receiving end of one, since they usually don't have good intentions. They are somewhat veiled (掩饰的) messages.

Normally rumors are oral messages: word of mouth. The paradox (自相矛盾) is that there is no evidence to support rumors, but the more people share it, the more they see it as true. To finish explaining rumors, we think that they follow certain very clear laws. Secrecy: The source is unknown. There is also a proven phenomenon that human beings usually forget the source of a message before they forget its content. Certainty: We hardly question rumors simply because of the mental effort involved. On the other hand, no one likes to doubt a person who convinces us that the information they spread is true. Change: It acts like a tree. New rumors branch out to fill in the gaps left by the first rumor.

Another property (属性) of rumors is that they tend to become viral. Each receiver is at the same time a potential transmitter (传输者) of the information. The receiver often adds their own opinion. Their manner and tone of transmitting it also changes it.

How can we end rumors? The answer is as simple as it is impossible: preventing people from communicating. A more realistic response is equally difficult, although less than the first one. It is that we should be critical of the information we receive. We should ask ourselves if the source is reliable. Ask (if possible) the person you heard it from whether they also trust the information. We should also think about if the rumor benefits someone, and if that someone started the rumor.

One rumor to be especially cautious of is a rumor about groups relatively unable to defend themselves. That's why we say, "History is always told by the winners." The first payment the defeated must make is to accept the victor's version of the story.

1.What can we learn about rumors?

A.We have all heard some and believed them.

B.We're happy to be the receiving end of them.

C.They may have negative influence on society.

D.They often hide good intentions in the messages.

2.How are rumours like a tree?

A.Rumours keep changing, just as trees change their colour.

B.Rumours are deeply rooted in reality, like tree roots in the earth.

C.New rumours have gaps, like the space between tree branches.

D.New rumours grow out of the original, like branches out of a trunk.

3.What does the underlined word ‘viral’ in Para 4 probably mean?

A.Something easily spread.

B.Something acceptable.

C.Something easily defended.

D.Something beneficial.

4.Which of the following may the author agree with?

A.It is easy to prevent people from spreading rumors.

B.People are often active in judging the rumors critically.

C.We should think about the hidden message of the rumors.

D.Stories told by the victors are usually better worth trusting.

 

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The ex-wife murder

“Who shot her?” cried Mr. Rogers as he rushed into the hospital three minutes after his ex-wife died from a gunshot through her head.

“Just a minute, Mr. Rogers,” said Detective Timo.“We’ll have to ask you a few questions first. Although you have been divorced for the past six months, you still live in the same house with your ex-wife, Mary Ann, right?”

“That’s right,” replied Mr. Rogers.

“Did you have trouble recently?”

“Well… yesterday, when I told her I was going on a business trip, she threatened to kill herself. I had to take a bottle of iodine (碘酒) quickly from her hands because she was about to drink it. When I left last night at seven, I told her I was spending the night with friends in Sewickley. She didn’t argue. And I got back to town this afternoon,” continued Mr. Rogers. “I called home and the maid answered.”

“Just what did she say?”asked Detective Timo.

“She said,‘Oh, Mr. Rogers, they took the poor mistress to St. Ann’s Hospital about half an hour ago. Please hurry to her.’She was crying, so I couldn’t get anything else out of her. Then I hurried here. Where is she?"

“The nurse will show you," said Detective Timo with a nod.

“A strange case," said the police. “This couple is a little too much for me! A man and a woman living together after being divorced six months! ”

“Did anyone tell Mr. Rogers that Mary Ann died from a gunshot before he arrived?” asked Detective Timo, deep in thought.

“Nobody did. I ordered everyone who knows the details of the case not to discuss it. ”

“That’s the point. You’d better detain (拘留) Mr. Rogers. If he didn’t shoot her himself, I’m sure he knows who did.”

1.Where did the police and Detective Timo talk with Mr.Rogers?

A.In the hospital. B.At the police station.

C.In Mr.Rogers’home. D.In Mr.Rogers’friend’s home.

2.What is the correct order of the events of the story?

a.Mr.Rogers argued with his wife.

b.Mr.Rogers rushed to the hospital.

c.Mr.Rogers went on a trip.

d.Mr.Rogers’ex-wife was killed.

e.Mr.Rogers called his maid.

A.abced B.cdeba C.acdeb D.bdaec

3.What most probably led Detective Timo to suspect Mr.Rogers?

A.Mr.Rogers argued with Mary Ann before the murder took place.

B.Mr.Rogers still lived with Mary Ann after being divorced for six months.

C.Mr.Rogers went back to town very quickly after Mary Ann was murdered.

D.Mr.Rogers asked“who shot her”though no one told him Mary Ann was shot.

4.What can the passage be taken from?

A.A report. B.A novel.

C.A collection of poems. D.A project handbook.

 

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    Spring will soon be upon us and a new term is here. All over the world spring is the season of new life: flowers bloombaby animals are born, and the weather becomes warmer. During this time of year, people usually walk around with a spring in their steps and a feeling of fresh beginnings. However, for a fresh beginning it takes more than the bright colors and fresh air of spring. We need to look at ourselves, set new goals, and decide how to improve ourselves.

In England, people usually do this on the first day of the year. We look at the past year and think about what we’d like to change or improve in our lives, and we call this a New Year’s resolution (决心). These can be anything from improving one’s health through exercise or giving up bad habits, to studying harder for better grades or trying to find a good work or life balance.

Luckily, we don’t have to wait for the beginning of a new year to try and become better people. We can do this whenever we like. The milestone of a new term is just a good place to start.

Sometimes it’s difficult to take the first step in achieving newly set goals, but an old saying is “to begin is to be half-way there. ” I agree with this because taking on a new task or changing habits can seem daunting at first, but once we begin, they get easier.

The trick with deciding on a resolution for a new term is not to set unrealistic goals. If we do this, it’s easy to lose heart, because the final goal seems so far away. Try to make many small goals that you want to reach on the way to your final goal. This way, you can see your progress easily.

1.What should we do in spring according to the first paragraph?

A.To have an animal for a pet.

B.To set goals for a fresh beginning.

C.To take a walk around outdoors.

D.To enjoy fresh air and bright colors.

2.What does the underlined word“daunting”probably mean in Paragraph 4?

A.changeable B.difficult C.lovely D.dangerous

3.What does the last paragraph want to tell us?

A.If you see no progress,you’ll be sad.

B.Whatever happensstick to your dreams.

C.Your goals should be realistic and small.

D.Never lose heart when meeting with difficulties.

4.What can be learned from the text?

A.Well begun is half done.

B.All roads lead to Rome.

C.All that ends well is well.

D.Be swift to hear,slow to speak.

 

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