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It’s a warm summer afternoon. You’re coo...

    It’s a warm summer afternoon. You’re cooking up the catch of the day over a campfire. Suddenly, a few raindrops fall on your arms, and before you know it, the sky is opened up. Then you hear what sounds like thunder in the distance. What should you do? Your tent is close by and would offer shelter(栖身地) from the pouring rain. There’s a campfire picnic shelter a few minutes down the path. And then you remember that your car is parked down the road. What’s your safest choice to make sure you and your families are safe?

It’s a common question for many hikers and campers, especially when they’re camping during summer months. Heading to your car is almost always the safest choice. Your tent and a picnic shelter will keep you dry, but they offer little or no protection against lightning. Your car, on the other hand, will keep you dry and protect you from lightning strikes. Protecting yourself against possible lightning strikes is very important; lightning kills an average of 62 people in the US each year. If you keep all of the windows and doors closed in your car, you’ll be able to return your campsite safely.

Of course, if you’re backpacking (背包旅游), not car camping, and you’re deep in the woods, your car won’t be a good choice. So, what should you do if your car is far away and there’s no other safe shelter nearby? First, you’ll have to make sure that tree branches or other objects don’t fall on you or your campsite. Then you’ll have to get in a safe position to avoid lightning, or flash conditions. What else should you do?

1.The passage wants to tell us    .

A.What’s camping B.How to live through a storm when camping

C.How to travel safely D.Car camping is the safest

2.What can we learn from the passage?

A.Young people like backpacking best.

B.Lightning is dangerous for campers.

C.Car camping is a good choice for deep woods.

D.Camping during summer is the most popular

3.To avoid lightning in a storm, you’d better    .

A.go into your tent quickly

B.cook up the catch of the day over a campsite

C.run into a campsite picnic shelter at once

D.get into your car and return to your campsite later

4.From the last paragraph we can infer    .

A.it is important to learn to protect oneself when camping

B.backpacking is not a good choice for campers

C.people should never camp deep in the woods

D.people should not go camping alone

 

1.B 2.B 3.D 4.A 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在森林旅游、露营时遭遇暴风雨该怎么办,如何在室外保证安全。 1. 推理判断题。通读全文,根据第一段中的What’s your safest choice to make sure you and your families are safe?“为了确保你和家人的安全,你最安全的选择是什么?”第二段的Heading to your car is almost always the safest choice.“开车几乎总是最安全的选择。”和第三段中的First, you’ll have to make sure that tree branches or other objects don’t fall on you or your campsite. Then you’ll have to get in a safe position to avoid lightning, or flash conditions.“首先,你必须确保树枝或其他物体不会砸到你或你的营地。然后你必须找到一个安全的位置,以避免闪电或闪光的情况。”可知这篇文章的目的是告诉我们露营时,如何度过暴风雨。故选B。 2. 推理判断题。推理判断题。根据第二段中Your car, on the other hand, will keep you dry and protect you from lightning strikes. Protecting yourself against possible lightning strikes is very important; lightning kills an average of 62 people in the US each year.“另一方面,你的车会让你保持干燥,保护你免受雷击。保护自己免受可能的雷击是非常重要的;在美国,每年平均有62人死于闪电。”由此推知,闪电对露营者是危险的。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Heading to your car is almost always the safest choice.“开车几乎总是最安全的选择。”和Your car, on the other hand, will keep you dry and protect you from lightning strikes.“另一方面,你的车会让你保持干燥,保护你免受雷击。”以及If you keep all of the windows and doors closed in your car, you’ll be able to return your campsite safely.“如果你把车里的门窗都关好,你就能安全返回露营地了。”由此可知,为了在暴风雨中避免闪电,你最好进入你的汽车,稍后返回你的营地。故选D。 4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中So, what should you do if your car is far away and there’s no other safe shelter nearby? First, you’ll have to make sure that tree branches or other objects don’t fall on you or your campsite. Then you’ll have to get in a safe position to avoid lightning, or flash conditions.“那么,如果你的车离得很远,附近又没有其他的安全庇护所,你该怎么办呢?首先,你必须确保树枝或其他物体不会砸到你或你的营地。然后你必须找到一个安全的位置,以避免闪电或闪光的情况。” 从最后一段,我们可以推断出,野营时学会保护自己是很重要的。故选A。
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