There has been a debate for some time that food can be addictive (上瘾的). Most researchers may not agree with it. But this spring, experts on health discovered that for some, obesity (肥胖症) is “an addiction like smoking.” One month earlier, a lecture showed that food and drug addictions have much in common, especially in the way that both damage the parts of the brain involved in pleasure and self-control.
Earlier this year, some scientists carried out brain-scan studies on children who looked at pictures of chocolate milkshakes (奶昔) and later ate the milkshakes. Children who are regular ice-cream eaters may require more and more ice cream for the reward centers (奖励中枢) of their brains to tell that they are satisfied.
However, meditation and exercise can help the brain to overcome food addiction. Food addicts (嗜食者) should look for alternatives that still give pleasure — a fruit smoothie, for example, instead of ice cream.
Food addiction seems to be linked to the types of foods we’re eating. It’s easier for human body to deal with foods found in nature, not processed (加工的) foods. When a highly processed food is eaten, the body may go uncontrollable. Potatoes are not addictive, but when they are processed into chips, what happens? Products like chips are described as super-delicious foods. They were the right combination of something salty, sweet and fatty along with “mouth-feel.”
1.Why may regular ice-cream eaters need more ice-cream over time?
A.To stop being addicted to it. B.To meet the needs of the brain.
C.To control the centre of the brain. D.To satisfy the needs of the stomach.
2.What does the underlined word“alternatives”in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Replacements. B.Fruits. C.Methods. D.Drinks.
3.What can we know from the last paragraph?
A.Processed foods are healthier. B.People are born with food addiction.
C.Processed foods usually have a better taste. D.Processed foods are usually more expensive.
I had had an unusual relationship with my mother, who passed away in June 2019. From a young age, her life didn’t turn out as she’d hoped. As a result, anger and bitterness set in and developed deep roots. After a lifetime battle with depression (抑郁) and every kind of smoke- related illness, she began showing signs of dementia (痴呆). In 2014, we moved her into an assisted living facility (疗养院), which changed her life greatly.
The ladies there made her come down for lunch and dinner. They went to her room to bring her to bingo. They signed her up when they went out for an outing. Within weeks, she was changing and enjoying her new-found social life! And the dementia allowed her to forget her anger and bitterness. She started loving things again and even made us laugh. I got the mother of my childhood back that year. After she passed away, both staff and neighbours came in to see my sister and me. They cried. They told me how they would come in to see her on their days off. They told us how she waved every time they walked by and always had a compliment (赞许). But they didn’t stop there. They gave each of us a small wooden butterfly box filled with handwritten notes about my mom.
The mom of the final two years was not the mom I had for most of my life. And these women provided memories that I will keep in mind forever.
1.How was the author’s mother before moving into the facility?
A.Fun and happy. B.Sad but energetic
C.Relaxed and brave. D.Depressed and angry.
2.What can we infer from the passage?
A.The author didn’t look after his mother well.
B.The author’s mother had ahard time all her life.
C.Only assisted living facilities can change one’s life.
D.The author’s mother regained her joy in her later years.
3.Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?
A.My Memories of Mom
B.My Thankfulness to the Ladies
C.My Relationship with Mother
D.My Mother’s Struggle with Dementia
假如你是李华, 你收到外国朋友Anne的来信, 她告诉你她不适应中文老师讲的课, 在学习中文方面有些困难, 以至于跟不上其他同学, 因此她感到非常着急。请你根据以下提示给Anne写一封回信, 想办法帮助她解决这方面的困难。
内容要点如下:
1.表示理解并给与安慰；
2.提出建议并说明理由。
注意:
1.词数100左右；
2.信中不能出现和本人相关的信息；
3.信的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
参考词汇:适应adapt to
Dear Anne,
From your last letter I know you have some difficulty in learning Chinese.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Yours,
Li Hua
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It was Grandma’s eighty birthday yesterday. Father, mother and I went to visit her. He lives with my uncle in a village not too far away to our house. In the early morning we bring some presents and got there by bus. Grandma and uncle was very glad to see us. We gave the presents to Grandma and she was such happy. Then my parents helped uncle prepared lunch. I talked excited with grandma about my study and other things. At 4 o’clock in afternoon, we said goodbye, and went back to home.
I used to be the shyest person in the world. I ___behind my older sister, whenever I had to speak to a (n) ___person-including the McDonald’s cashier, or even a distant relative.
___asked to speak in class, I could hardly ___, much less speak. Even among the few friends I had, my high, timid (羞怯的) ___earned me jokes-about being a girl.
Then in the seventh grade, my sister suggested I ___voice lessons. After a little bit of ____, I did-as long as it stayed a secret. I began a series of vocal (发声的) ___. After exercising a lot, I finally gained ___in my voice.
A few months later, I was asked to sing for some retired people. I thought I would do better than before ___the voice lessons. I opened my mouth and -nothing. I couldn’t remember the ___of the song ! My face turned hot. The ___pianist whispered a prompt (提示), and I remembered just enough to keep singing.
Then the thought ___me: I’ve embarrassed (尴尬)myself enough in front of this____. There’s really nothing else to____. So in my second song, I just____and felt the energy of the song lift me. And I did much better.
After that, I started singing to myself as ___as I could in my own room. That’s something I would never have done before.
On a recent school trip, I was asked to sing again. It was ___how much people liked my singing. One classmate ___said that I should be in the school’s talent show.
I am not a shy person any more. ___has made me more outgoing. Today, I’m almost a loudmouth. I can meet people without being afraid. I can also stand in front of the whole class and give a big speech. I am proud of myself.
1.A.hid B.settled C.remained D.stayed
2.A.common B.strict C.unfamiliar D.unusual
3.A.Unless B.Though C.As D.When
4.A.sit B.breathe C.smile D.express
5.A.gesture B.expression C.behavior D.voice
6.A.pick B.accept C.take D.receive
7.A.decision B.consideration C.opportunity D.guidance
8.A.recover B.thought C.experience D.exercises
9.A.confidence B.freedom C.determination D.imagination
10.A.in favor of B.because of C.instead of D.in place of
11.A.music B.title C.words D.lines
12.A.upset B.kind C.calm D.straight
13.A.struck B.recognized C.persuaded D.ruined
14.A.crowd B.class C.family D.team
15.A.get B.try C.give D.lose
16.A.changed B.worried C.relaxed D.escaped
17.A.clearly B.loudly C.fluently D.frequently
18.A.amazing B.frightening C.shocking D.astonishing
19.A.ever B.even C.still D.just
20.A.Communicating B.Exercising C.Performing D.Singing
Do you have a firm and healthy relationship? Are you new to experiencing relationships? Well, let me give you some advice on how to have a healthy relationship with your partners.
Be an honest person with them. Don’t hide things from them and don’t lie. Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship. If there’s no trust, there’s nothing there. 1..
2. Now, respect isn’t just simply treating them nicely. There’s a lot more to it. You have to learn to adjust to their liking. Basically, learn to study your partners’ moods, wants and needs. Don’t just think about yourself, but think about what your partners need out of it as well.
Make sure you are encouraging to your partners. Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positive at the same time. Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with. 3..
Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them. 4.. Laugh a lot with them, and joke with them. Laughter may seem silly, but it’s the secret to a lot in life .Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.
Make sure the communication is good. This usually goes along with trust, so always communicate how you feel even if it’s something that upsets you.5.. If they did something that made you unhappy, tell them about it in a respectful manner. It’s important to communicate this to them, not to keep it bottled up.
A.Make sure you give them respect.
B.Show them your personality.
C.Instead of screaming, talk to them.
D.Laughter is the key to happiness.
E.So please be honest and they’ll learn to open up to you.
F.Don’t start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted.
G.Your partners will be able to count on you when necessary.
