Question

单句翻译，阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示句末括号内的英语单词、短语及要求完成句子，并将答案写在横线上。

1.网络的发展使得人们在家工作成为可能。（it作形式宾语）

2.他在音乐方面很有天赋，使我印象深刻。（定语从句，have a gift for)

3.我怀有一个信念：人类要与野生动物和平共处。（同位语从句，belief,in peace)

4.每次看到这张老照片，它总是让我想起我的童年。（状语从句，remind...of)

5.他从小就梦想组建一支乐队。（ing作宾语，since,form)

Answer

1.The development of the internet makes it possible for people to work at home.

2.He has a gift for music,which impresses me most deeply./leaves a deep impression on me.

3.I hold the belief that human being should live in peace with wild animals.

4.Every time/Each time/Whenever I see/saw this old photo,it always reminds/reminded me of my childhood.或I was/ am always reminded of my childhood.

5.He has dreamt of forming a band since he was young/a child.

【解析】

1.考查it作形式宾语。分析句子可知，主语为The development of the internet，谓语动词为makes，形式宾语为it，possible作宾补，真正的宾语为to work at home.。再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为：The development of the internet makes it possible for people to work at home。

2.考查定语从句。分析句子可知，句子主干为He has a gift for music。先行词为整个主句，在从句中作主语，故主句后加which引导的非限制性定语从句。“使某人印象深刻”的对应表达为“impress sb/leave a deep impression on sb”。再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为：He has a gift for music,which impresses me most deeply./leaves a deep impression on me。

3.考查同位语从句。分析句子可知，句子主干为I hold the belief，belief后面要加that引导的同位语从句来说明belief的具体内容。同位语从句主语为human being，谓语为should live。再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为：I hold the belief that human being should live in peace with wild animals。

4.考查时间状语从句。分析句子可知，本句为Every time/Each time/Whenever引导的时间状语从句，主句部分“让我想起我的童年”可用物作主语it always reminds/reminded me of my childhood或者人作主语I was/ am always reminded of my childhood。再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为：Every time/Each time/Whenever I see/saw this old photo,it always reminds/reminded me of my childhood.或I was/ am always reminded of my childhood。

5.考查现在完成时和动名词作宾语。分析句子可知，since引导时间状语从句，从句中用一般过去式，主句用现在完成时。“梦想”对应英文为“dream of”，of为介词，后面要加动名词作宾语。再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为：He has dreamt of forming a band since he was young/a child。