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Japan's biggest airline is betting that ...

    Japan's biggest airline is betting that the future of travel isn't traveling at all. For the last month, a married couple has been interacting with a robot—called an Avatar—that's controlled by their daughter hundreds of miles away. Made by ANA Holdings Inc., it looks like a vacuum cleaner with an iPad attached. But the screen displays the daughter's face as they chat, and its wheels let her move about the house as though she's really there.

“Virtual travel” is nothing new,of course.Storytellers, travel writers and artists have been stimulating the senses of armchair tourists for centuries. It's only in recent decades that frequent, safe travel has become available to the non- wealthy.

Yet even as the world's middle classes climb out of the armchair and into economy-class seat, there are signs of a post-travel society emerging. Concerns about environmental sustainability cause loss to airlines which release much carbon. And the aging of abundant societies is both restricting physical travel and creating demand for alternative ways to experience the world. For the travel industry, virtual reality offers an attractive response to these trends.

Of course, new technologies encourage far-out claims. ANA doesn't plan to start selling Avatars until next year. Profits, too, will probably be difficult to make: By one estimate, the global market for this kind of technology will be worth only about $300 million by 2023. By contrast, ANA's traditional travel business brought in more than $19 billion last year.

But if the business value for virtual vacations is still weak, the market for technologies that bridge physical distances between families and coworkers seems likely to only expand. ANA's robots may not replace its airplanes any time soon, but they ll almost certainly be a part of travel's high-tech future.

1.Why does the author use the example of a couple interacting with a robot?

A.To show the Japanese are crazy about travel.

B.To indicate virtual travel begins to enter people's real life.

C.To show the couple are very enthusiastic over robots.

D.To express the close relationship between the couple and their daughter.

2.Which of the following is the possible reason for virtual travel's appearance?

A.Storytellers, travel writers and artists have been using it for centuries.

B.Frequent and safe travel has become available to the ordinary people.

C.People are worried about the air pollution caused by airlines.

D.More and more people lose interest in travel.

3.What can we learn about Avatars from the last two paragraphs?

A.They will be put on the market soon.

B.They will bring ANA a lot of money,

C.They will replace ANA's airplanes soon.

D.They are almost unavoidable in travel's future.

4.What can be a suitable title for the text?

A.Your Next Travel May Be Virtual

B.Easy Travel in the Future

C.Virtual Travel Benefits

D.Air Travel Disappearing

 

1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。日本最大的航空公司创造了Avatar机器人,可以帮助人们实现虚拟旅游,但这家公司暂时不打算售卖这款机器人。虽然虚拟旅游还没有足够的商业价值,但未来其市场需求只会有增无减,这家公司的机器人也一定会成为高科技旅行未来的一部分。 1.推理判断题。根据第一段中的“For the last month, a married couple has been interacting with a robot… displays the daughter's face as they chat, and its wheels let her move about the house as though she's really there.”可知一对夫妇一直在与一个被称为“Avatar”的机器人互动,这个机器人由他们数百英里外的女儿控制。它由全日空公司生产,看起来像一个带有iPad的真空吸尘器。但这对夫妻与女儿聊天时,屏幕上显示的是女儿的脸,她可以借助机器人的轮子来回移动,就好像她真的在那里一样。Avatar机器人帮助女儿实现了虚拟旅游,作者举这个例子就是为了证明虚拟旅游已经开始进入现实生活。故选B项 2.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Concerns about environmental sustainability cause loss to airlines which release much carbon. ..demand for alternative ways to experience the world. For the travel industry, virtual reality offers an attractive response to these trends.”可知对环境可持续性的担忧正在让排放量很高的航空公司遭受损失。富裕社会的老龄化不仅限制了人们的身体旅行,也催生了用其他方式体验社会的需求。对于旅游业来说,虚拟现实为这些趋势提供了一个有人的解决方案。由此推断人们担忧航空造成的空气污染可能是虚拟旅游出现的原因。故选C项。 3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ANA's robots may not replace its airplanes any time soon, but they ll almost certainly be a part of travel's high-tech future.”可知ANA公司的机器人可能不会很快取代飞机,但它们几乎可以肯定地是,他们会成为高科技旅游业未来的一部分。也就是说在未来的旅行中, Avatar机器人几乎是不可避免的。故选D项。 4.主旨大意题。本文第一段通过一对夫妻借助一家日本公司生产的Avatar机器人成功实现虚拟旅游的例子来表明虚拟旅游已经开始进入现实,接着探讨了虚拟旅游出现的可能原因,最后指出虽然虚拟度假还没有足够的商业价值,但未来其市场需求只会有增无减。全文都是围绕虚拟旅游来写的,所以A项(你的下一次度假可能是虚拟的)最适合做本文的标题。故选A项。
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