The Ig Nobel Prize, a spoof (滑稽模仿) of the actual Nobel Prize, exists to award the 10 strangest research projects of the year that bring you fun and make you think. The following are three of them in 2019.
Medicine Prize: Pizza
It’s one of the world’s most popular foods. According to the Ig Nobel Medicine Prize winner, eating more pizzas can lower the risk of cancer and heart disease — if your pizza is loaded with fruits and veggies. These provide flavonoids (类黄酮) to fight against certain diseases. So, if you’re a pizza enthusiast, you now have one more reason to love it!
Economics Prize: Dirty Money
Paper money, the most frequently passed items on the planet, is known to pick up all kinds of bacteria. Which country’s currency is the dirtiest? An international team compared seven countries’ paper money. The Romanian Leu was the only one to carry all three types of bacteria tested. And the US Dollar was also a finalist. Perhaps this will make cashless payments more popular.
Biology Prize: Cockroach
Cockroaches (蟑螂) are well known for their survival abilities, but few folks know they can sense magnetic fields. More surprisingly, an international team found that dead cockroaches have more magnetic properties (磁性) than live ones. That’s because magnetic properties decrease when the temperature gets higher. So if you can stand cockroaches, they may be good magnetic sensors.
1.What do the three prizes have in common?
A.They are well-known to the general public.
B.They are entertaining and unusual.
C.They’ve gained the recognition of the Nobel Prize.
D.They are stranger than any other project in previous years.
2.What can we learn from the passage?
A.People with heart disease should eat more pizzas.
B.US Dollar is relatively dirtier than Romanian Leu.
C.Dirty paper money leads to cashless payments.
D.Dead cockroaches are better magnetic sensors than live ones.
3.In which column can you find this passage in a newspaper?
A.Discovery. B.Sports. C.Health. D.Business.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。
Being a high school student is probably one of the hardest things in the world. From the countless classes to the endless homework, your school may seem stressful some days. So, it’s understandable if you feel under pressure sometimes.
However, by making a few changes, your high school life could become easier. First, as starters, try to build a better relationship with the most important people in your life: your parents. “To succeed, teens need love, acceptance and support from their parents,” psychologist Sara Villanueva wrote on Psychology Today website. With this in mind, try to explain your difficulties to your parents. That way, they’ll understand you better. To do this, simply talk to your parents and share your feelings with them and they may be able to help you. Having a good relationship with your teachers is important too. If you’re finding a certain class too hard, talk to your teachers and ask them for help. It’s teachers’ job to make sure their students understand what they teach, so they’ll be more than happy to help you.
And then, you also should start by helping yourself to become more successful at anything you do. To start with, set yourself some realistic goals, like “I’ll improve my math grade by next semester,” or “I’ll join one more after-school club.” And rather than just tell yourself these goals, plan them out carefully－and stick to them. You can get yourself a calendar, and mark every piece of school work you have on there, for example. That way, you can see exactly what you need to do and when you need to finish it by.
Another thing to remember, however, is that relaxation is just as important as working hard. “It is good to take time to relax during heavy periods of work to stay energized (精力充沛的) and focused,” US student Anna Pohoryles wrote on university website Odyssey. So, if things get too difficult, taking a break may be the best solution of all.
假定你是李华，你将参加学校组织的暑期社会实践活动，请你根据表格的内容用英语写一封邮件，向你的英国笔友 Chellie 介绍这次社会实践活动。
时间 | 8月1-3日 |
主题 | 创建文明城市 |
内容 | 劝导不文明行为、清扫公共场所等 |
你对参加本次活动的看法 | …… |
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加情节以使行文连贯。
参考词汇： 社会实践 social practice； 文明的 civilized
Dear Chellie,
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Yours ,
Li Hua
I was 11. Standing outside in just my shorts, I watched the house rapidly _______ to the ground. A few minutes earlier I had been in bed when I heard a _______ from my grandma’s bedroom where a fire had _______ Hearing her, my elder brother jumped into_______ , quickly waking everyone in the house. Before we could do anything the fire_______ it. We all just made it outside before flames had _______ every room. I watched _______and my mom cried. I stood there _______ while the fire burned my books, clothes and toys. I wondered what would happen to us since we had _______all of our things.
As I looked around, _______, I realized something for the first time: The things that ________aren’t things. I saw my elder brother running to get________. I saw my eldest brother on walking sticks from an earlier________ standing unsteadily on one leg. I saw my grandparents give each other a ________ and my mom holding our little dog. I realized at that moment that we were all ________. Everything that was essential had ________the fire. Our lives would ________ without the “stuff” that was burning. I still think of that fire, which helped me to learn that the ________ we share is far more important than the things we ________.
Live your life then for the valuable things and let the “fire” inside of you make this world a ________ place. Let your soul shine bright.
1.A.come B.rush C.drop D.burn
2.A.whisper B.scream C.conversation D.voice
3.A.broken out B.died away C.gone out D.turned up
4.A.explanation B.discussion C.action D.consideration
5.A.finished B.destroyed C.removed D.affected
6.A.got rid of B.taken hold of C.broken away from D.kept up with
7.A.carelessly B.eagerly C.helplessly D.peacefully
8.A.in relief B.out of breath C.with delight D.at a loss
9.A.lost B.missed C.needed D.sold
10.A.therefore B.however C.instead D.moreover
11.A.happen B.remain C.matter D.exist
12.A.food B.comfort C.clothes D.help
13.A.accident B.research C.celebration D.performance
14.A.gift B.hug C.problem D.suggestion
15.A.alive B.energetic C.anxious D.sensitive
16.A.experienced B.admitted C.survived D.appreciated
17.A.arise B.happen C.decline D.continue
18.A.fortune B.fear C.love D.honor
19.A.own B.donate C.create D.provide
20.A.safer B.cleaner C.quieter D.warmer
Getting back into a routine can be a challenge. If you ever wanted to understand how you could succeed in school, you’re in luck. 1. Here are some of the tips from the teachers to help you succeed in the next school year.
Use a calendar or chart(图表).
Hang a calendar on your refrigerator or somewhere else. 2. This helps you remember things you need to do. You can also make a chart. Then, use colorful pens to circle or draw a line under your homework, reading tasks or other activities. By using a chart, you learn how to plan for your studies.
3.
Visit the bookstore or library every few weeks to find a new book to read on your own. The more kids get excited about reading on their own, the more their self-confidence will rise. They’ll also be better equipped to deal with challenging homework assignments.
Unplug for success.
Families should have a no electronics period when everyone turns off their devices(设备). 4. It’s amazing how you can reconnect with yourself and others when you’re not distracted(分散注意力) by technology.
Stay current.
5. Take a current-events article and look at the history of the event in an attempt to better understand its importance.
A.Book is a treat.
B.Stay up-to-date on some events.
C.Do keep papers and notes organized.
D.We already went straight to the source.
E.This way, families can spend time together.
F.Communicate with the teenagers outside school.
G.Write down special tasks, activities and important dates on it.
The Great Barrier Reef has seen its third mass bleaching (大规模白化) event in five years. For the first time, all three sections of the Australian reef have been badly affected. The damage happened in February when the area was exposed to the hottest month of water temperatures on record.
Surveys conducted by Terry Hughes at James Cook University in Australia and his team during March made it known that 25 percent of the reef had been badly bleached and 35 percent bleached to some degree. The northern, central and southern sections of the reef were all hit.
Terrible bleaching also struck in 1998, 2002, 2016 and 2017, but was limited to one or two sections. This is the first time that all three sections have experienced terrible bleaching at exactly the same time, says Hughes. “It’s heartbreaking.”
Some of the damaged corals（珊瑚）will survive, including more heat-resistant（耐热的） species. But many others were probably “literally cooked” at the peak of the heatwave in early 2020, says Hughes. Others will die more slowly from stress over the next few months, he adds. Hughes has serious concern about the southern reef, which was mostly unaffected in former bleaching events and hasn’t developed the same heat resistance as other parts.
The 2016 and 2017 events killed about half the coral on the reef. It usually takes a decade for even fast-growing corals to recover, meaning the latest damage will seriously weaken the reef’s ability to recover, says Hughes. The high frequency of mass bleaching in recent years has been driven by climate change, which results from human activity and is steadily raising ocean temperatures. The only way to deal with the problem is to immediately reduce the release of greenhouse gases, says Hughes.
1.What can we learn from the surveys by Hughes and his team?
A.The entire reef has experienced bleaching.
B.The surveys about the reef are done once a year.
C.The hottest month of water temperatures is February.
D.60 percent of the reef suffered from serious bleaching.
2.Why is Hughes worried about the southern reef most?
A.Many corals will die slowly from stress.
B.It has been badly bleached for several years.
C.It hasn’t formed the ability to fight against the heat.
D.The government hasn’t shown any concern about it.
3.What is this text mainly about?
A.Surveys on reef bleaching.
B.A report on climate change.
C.An investigation into global warming.
D.Warning messages on human activities.
